Chapter 5. Using the Command Generator
The Command Generator is used to generate commands for launching operational playbooks provided by the Ansible-on-clouds operational playbook collection.
The process involves five steps:
-
Pull the
ansible-on-clouds-ops
container image. - List the available playbooks.
-
Use a command generator to generate a data file and the next command to run.
command_generator_vars
and the command_generator are implemented using a docker container and are run using the docker command line interface. Populate the data file and run the previous generated command. This generates the final command with all parameters.
NoteWhen this step is complete, you can save the generated command and run the playbook when it is required.
- Run the final command.
Prerequisites
- Docker
- A GCP credentials file
- An internet connection to Google Cloud
5.1. Pulling the ansible-on-clouds-ops container image
Pull the Docker image for the Ansible on Clouds operational container with the same tag version as your deployment.
Before Pulling the docker image, make sure you are logged in to registry.redhat.com using docker. Use the following command to login to registry.redhat.com.
$ docker login registry.redhat.io
For more information about registry login, see Registry Authentication
For example, if your foundation deployment version is 2.3.20230221-00, you must pull the operational image with tag 2.3.20230221.
Use the following commands:
$ export IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/ansible-on-clouds/ansible-on-clouds-ops-rhel8:2.3.20230221 $ docker pull $IMAGE --platform=linux/amd64
For EMEA regions (Europe, Middle East, Africa) run the following command instead:
$ export IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/ansible-on-clouds/ansible-on-clouds-ops-emea-rhel8:2.3.20230221 $ docker pull $IMAGE --platform=linux/amd64
5.2. Listing the available playbooks
Procedure
For the list of available playbooks without details, use the following command.
$ docker run --rm $IMAGE command_generator_vars | grep Playbook The current version of the operational playbooks collection contains the following playbooks: Playbook: aws_add_extension_nodes Playbook: aws_backup_stack Playbook: aws_deployment_inventory Playbook: aws_remove_extension_nodes Playbook: aws_restore_stack Playbook: aws_upgrade Playbook: gcp_aap_health_check Playbook: gcp_backup_deployment Playbook: gcp_create_external_load_balancer Playbook: gcp_delete_external_load_balancer Playbook: gcp_deployment_inventory Playbook: gcp_health_check Playbook: gcp_list_deployments Playbook: gcp_nodes_health_check Playbook: gcp_restore_deployment Playbook: gcp_setup_logging_monitoring Playbook: gcp_upgrade
To provide a list of all available playbooks, and to use the command generator, use the following command.
$ docker run --rm $IMAGE command_generator_vars
This provides a list of playbooks and a command similar to the following:
=============================================== Playbook: gcp_upgrade Description: Performs the upgrade of the Ansible Automation Platform from GCP Marketplace components to the latest version. ----------------------------------------------- Performs the upgrade of the Ansible Automation Platform from GCP Marketplace components to the latest version. ----------------------------------------------- Command generator template: docker run --rm $IMAGE command_generator gcp_upgrade [--ansible-config ansible_config_path>] \ -d <deployment_name> -c <cloud_credentials_path> --extra-vars 'gcp_compute_region=<gcp_compute_region> gcp_compute_zone=<gcp_compute_zone> gcp_backup_taken=<true|false>' ===============================================
5.3. Generating the data file
Procedure
Run the command generator.
$ docker run --rm -v <local_directory_data_file>:/data $IMAGE command_generator_vars <playbook_name> --output-data-file /data/<data-file>.yml
The outputs of this command are the command to run and the data file template. The data file is also saved in your
<local_data_file_directory>
. This is the template which you populate with your data.The following example uses the
gcp_backup_deployment
playbook.$ docker run --rm -v <local_data_file_directory>:/data $IMAGE command_generator_vars gcp_backup_deployment \ --output-data-file /data/backup.yml
Producing the following output.
=============================================== Playbook: gcp_backup_deployment Description: This playbook is used to backup the AoC Self-managed GCP environment. ----------------------------------------------- This playbook is used to backup the AoC Self-managed GCP environment. For more information regarding backup and restore, visit our official documentation - ----------------------------------------------- Command generator template: docker run --rm -v /tmp:/data $IMAGE command_generator gcp_backup_deployment --data-file /data/backup.yml Data template: gcp_backup_deployment: cloud_credentials_path: deployment_name: extra_vars: gcp_bucket_backup_name: gcp_compute_region: gcp_compute_zone: ===============================================
5.4. Populating the data file
Procedure
Edit the data-file generated in Generating the data file.
Any attribute that represents a path must be an absolute path. The command_generator automatically mounts a volume for it in the final command.
For example, in the case of the
gcp_backup_deployment
playbook, the file becomes:gcp_backup_deployment cloud_credentials_path: /path/to/credentials deployment_name: my-deployment extra_vars: cp_bucket_backup_name: my-bucket gcp_compute_region: us-east1 gcp_compute_zone: us-east1-b
5.5. Running the generated command
Procedure
Ensure that the mounted volume points to the directory where the data file is.
For the
gcp_backup_deployment
playbook example, this is:$ docker run --rm -v /tmp:/data $IMAGE command_generator gcp_backup_deployment --data-file /data/backup.yml
Which generates the following output:
Command to run playbook: $ docker run --rm --env PLATFORM=GCP -v /path/to/credentials:/home/runner/.gcp/credentials:ro \ --env ANSIBLE_CONFIG=../gcp-ansible.cfg $IMAGE\ redhat.ansible_on_clouds.gcp_backup_deployment \ -e 'gcp_service_account_credentials_json_path=/home/runner/.gcp/credentials \ gcp_deployment_name=my-deployment gcp_compute_region=us-east1 gcp_compute_zone=us-east1-b'
This new command has the required parameters, environment variables and mounted volumes to run the playbook.
- Run the generated command. You can save this command to rerun it later if required.