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24.4.2. Using the blkid Command
The
blkid
command allows you to display information about available block devices. To do so, type the following at a shell prompt as root
:
blkid
For each listed block device, the
blkid
command displays available attributes such as its universally unique identifier (UUID
), file system type (TYPE
), or volume label (LABEL
). For example:
~]# blkid
/dev/vda1: UUID="7fa9c421-0054-4555-b0ca-b470a97a3d84" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/vda2: UUID="7IvYzk-TnnK-oPjf-ipdD-cofz-DXaJ-gPdgBW" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/vg_kvm-lv_root: UUID="a07b967c-71a0-4925-ab02-aebcad2ae824" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/vg_kvm-lv_swap: UUID="d7ef54ca-9c41-4de4-ac1b-4193b0c1ddb6" TYPE="swap"
By default, the
blkid
command lists all available block devices. To display information about a particular device only, specify the device name on the command line:
blkid
device_name
For instance, to display information about
/dev/vda1
, type:
~]# blkid /dev/vda1
/dev/vda1: UUID="7fa9c421-0054-4555-b0ca-b470a97a3d84" TYPE="ext4"
You can also use the above command with the
-p
and -o udev
command-line options to obtain more detailed information. Note that root
privileges are required to run this command:
blkid
-po
udev
device_name
For example:
~]# blkid -po udev /dev/vda1
ID_FS_UUID=7fa9c421-0054-4555-b0ca-b470a97a3d84
ID_FS_UUID_ENC=7fa9c421-0054-4555-b0ca-b470a97a3d84
ID_FS_VERSION=1.0
ID_FS_TYPE=ext4
ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem
For a complete list of available command-line options, see the blkid(8) manual page.