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10.4. Exporting and Importing an Encrypted Database
Exporting and importing encrypted databases is similar to exporting and importing regular databases. However, the encrypted information must be decrypted when you export the data and re-encrypted when you reimport it to the database.
10.4.1. Exporting an Encrypted Database Copia collegamentoCollegamento copiato negli appunti!
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To export data from an encrypted database, pass the
-E parameter to the dsconf command.
For example, to export the complete
userRoot database with decrypted attributes:
dsconf -D "cn=Directory Manager" ldap://server.example.com backend export -E userRoot
# dsconf -D "cn=Directory Manager" ldap://server.example.com backend export -E userRoot
Alternatively, you can export only a specific subtree. For example, to export all data from the
ou=People,dc=example,dc=com entry:
dsconf -D "cn=Directory Manager" ldap://server.example.com backend export -E -s "ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" userRoot
# dsconf -D "cn=Directory Manager" ldap://server.example.com backend export -E -s "ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" userRoot
For further details about using
dsconf to export data, see Section 6.2.1.1.1, “Exporting a Databases Using the dsconf backend export Command”.
10.4.2. Importing an LDIF File into an Encrypted Database Copia collegamentoCollegamento copiato negli appunti!
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To import data to a database when attribute encryption is enabled:
- Stop the Directory Server instance:
dsctl instance_name stop
# dsctl instance_name stopCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow - If you replaced the certificate database between the last export and this import, edit the
/etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/dse.ldiffile, and remove the following entries including their attributes:cn=AES,cn=encrypted attribute keys,cn=database_name,cn=ldbm database,cn=plugins,cn=configcn=3DES,cn=encrypted attribute keys,cn=database_name,cn=ldbm database,cn=plugins,cn=config
Important
Remove the entries for all databases. If any entry that contains thensSymmetricKeyattribute is left in the/etc/dirsrv/slapd-instance_name/dse.ldiffile, Directory Server will fail to start. - Import the LDIF file. For example, to import the
/tmp/example.ldifinto theuserRootdatabase:dsctl instance_name ldif2db --encrypted userRoot /tmp/example.ldif
# dsctl instance_name ldif2db --encrypted userRoot /tmp/example.ldifCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow The--encryptedparameter enables the script to encrypt attributes configured for encryption during the import. - Start the instance:
dsctl instance_name start
# dsctl instance_name startCopy to Clipboard Copied! Toggle word wrap Toggle overflow