42장. Managing hosts using Ansible playbooks


Ansible is an automation tool used to configure systems, deploy software, and perform rolling updates. Ansible includes support for Identity Management (IdM), and you can use Ansible modules to automate host management.

For more information, you can see a relevant README-host.md file in the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/ directory and sample playbooks in the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/host directory.

42.1. Ensuring the presence of an IdM host entry with FQDN using Ansible playbooks

Follow this procedure to ensure the presence of host entries in Identity Management (IdM) using Ansible playbooks. The host entries are only defined by their fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs).

Specifying the FQDN name of the host is enough if at least one of the following conditions applies:

  • The IdM server is not configured to manage DNS.
  • The host does not have a static IP address or the IP address is not known at the time the host is configured. Adding a host defined only by an FQDN essentially creates a placeholder entry in the IdM DNS service. For example, laptops may be preconfigured as IdM clients, but they do not have IP addresses at the time they are configured. When the DNS service dynamically updates its records, the host’s current IP address is detected and its DNS record is updated.
참고

Without Ansible, host entries are created in IdM using the ipa host-add command. The result of adding a host to IdM is the state of the host being present in IdM. Because of the Ansible reliance on idempotence, to add a host to IdM using Ansible, you must create a playbook in which you define the state of the host as present: state: present.

Prerequisites

  • You have configured your Ansible control node to meet the following requirements:

    • You are using Ansible version 2.15 or later.
    • You have installed the ansible-freeipa package.
    • The example assumes that in the ~/MyPlaybooks/ directory, you have created an Ansible inventory file with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the IdM server.
    • The example assumes that the secret.yml Ansible vault stores your ipaadmin_password and that you have access to a file that stores the password protecting the secret.yml file.
  • The target node, that is the node on which the freeipa.ansible_freeipa module is executed, is part of the IdM domain as an IdM client, server or replica.

Procedure

  1. Create an Ansible playbook file with the FQDN of the host whose presence in IdM you want to ensure. To simplify this step, you can copy and modify the example in the /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/freeipa/ansible_freeipa/playbooks/host/add-host.yml file:

    ---
    - name: Host present
      hosts: ipaserver
    
      vars_files:
      - /home/user_name/MyPlaybooks/secret.yml
      tasks:
      - name: Host host01.idm.example.com present
        freeipa.ansible_freeipa.ipahost:
          ipaadmin_password: "{{ ipaadmin_password }}"
          name: host01.idm.example.com
          state: present
          force: true
  2. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook --vault-password-file=password_file -v -i path_to_inventory_directory/inventory.file path_to_playbooks_directory/ensure-host-is-present.yml
    참고

    The procedure results in a host entry in the IdM LDAP server being created but not in enrolling the host into the IdM Kerberos realm. For that, you must deploy the host as an IdM client. For details, see Installing an Identity Management client using an Ansible playbook.

Verification

  1. Log in to your IdM server as admin:

    $ ssh admin@server.idm.example.com
    Password:
  2. Enter the ipa host-show command and specify the name of the host:

    $ ipa host-show host01.idm.example.com
      Host name: host01.idm.example.com
      Principal name: host/host01.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
      Principal alias: host/host01.idm.example.com@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM
      Password: False
      Keytab: False
      Managed by: host01.idm.example.com

The output confirms that host01.idm.example.com exists in IdM.

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