12.3. Auto-starting containers using systemd
You can control the state of the systemd system and service manager by using the systemctl command. You can enable, start, stop the service as a non-root user. To install the service as a root user, omit the --user option.
Prerequisites
-
The
container-toolsmeta-package is installed.
Procedure
Reload
systemdmanager configuration:# systemctl --user daemon-reloadEnable the service
container.serviceand start it at boot time:# systemctl --user enable container.serviceStart the service immediately:
# systemctl --user start container.serviceCheck the status of the service:
$ systemctl --user status container.service ● container.service - Podman container.service Loaded: loaded (/home/user/.config/systemd/user/container.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-09-16 11:56:57 CEST; 8s ago Docs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1) Process: 80602 ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman run --conmon-pidfile //run/user/1000/container.service-pid --cidfile //run/user/1000/container.service-cid -d ubi10-minimal:> Process: 80601 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f //run/user/1000/container.service-pid //run/user/1000/container.service-cid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 80617 (conmon) CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/container.service ├─ 2870 /usr/bin/podman ├─80612 /usr/bin/slirp4netns --disable-host-loopback --mtu 65520 --enable-sandbox --enable-seccomp -c -e 3 -r 4 --netns-type=path /run/user/1000/netns/cni-> ├─80614 /usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs -o lowerdir=/home/user/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/l/YJSPGXM2OCDZPLMLXJOW3NRF6Q:/home/user/.local/share/contain> ├─80617 /usr/bin/conmon --api-version 1 -c cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72a2ce4aa3bfe10a78e4fa -u cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72> └─cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72a2ce4aa3bfe10a78e4fa └─80626 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 1dYou can check if the service is enabled by using the
systemctl is-enabled container.servicecommand.
Verification
List containers that are running or have exited:
# podman ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES f20988d59920 registry.access.redhat.com/ubi10-minimal:latest top 12 seconds ago Up 11 seconds ago funny_zhukovsky
To stop container.service, enter:
# systemctl --user stop container.service
Refer to systemctl(1) man page on your system for more information.