12.9. Automatically updating containers using systemd
As mentioned in section Automatically updating containers using Podman, you can update the container by using the podman auto-update command. It integrates into custom scripts and can be invoked when needed. Another way to auto update the containers is to use the pre-installed podman-auto-update.timer and podman-auto-update.service systemd service. The podman-auto-update.timer can be configured to trigger auto updates at a specific date or time. The podman-auto-update.service can further be started by the systemctl command or be used as a dependency by other systemd services. As a result, auto updates based on time and events can be triggered in various ways to meet individual needs and use cases.
Starting with Podman v4.6, you can use the Quadlets that describe how to run a container in a format similar to regular systemd unit files and hides the complexity of running containers under systemd.
Prerequisites
-
The
container-toolsmeta-package is installed.
Procedure
Display the
podman-auto-update.serviceunit file:# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/podman-auto-update.service [Unit] Description=Podman auto-update service Documentation=man:podman-auto-update(1) Wants=network.target After=network-online.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman auto-update [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target default.targetDisplay the
podman-auto-update.timerunit file:# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/podman-auto-update.timer [Unit] Description=Podman auto-update timer [Timer] OnCalendar=daily Persistent=true [Install] WantedBy=timers.targetIn this example, the
podman auto-updatecommand is launched daily at midnight.Enable the
podman-auto-update.timerservice at system start:# systemctl enable podman-auto-update.timerStart the
systemdservice:# systemctl start podman-auto-update.timerOptional: List all timers:
# systemctl list-timers --all NEXT LEFT LAST PASSED UNIT ACTIVATES Wed 2020-12-09 00:00:00 CET 9h left n/a n/a podman-auto-update.timer podman-auto-update.serviceYou can see that
podman-auto-update.timeractivates thepodman-auto-update.service.