48.5.2.2.3. Shell Commands


Option fields allow access rules to launch shell commands through the following two directives:
  • spawn — Launches a shell command as a child process. This directive can perform tasks like using /usr/sbin/safe_finger to get more information about the requesting client or create special log files using the echo command.
    In the following example, clients attempting to access Telnet services from the example.com domain are quietly logged to a special file:
    in.telnetd : .example.com \
    	: spawn /bin/echo `/bin/date` from %h>>/var/log/telnet.log \
    	: allow
  • twist — Replaces the requested service with the specified command. This directive is often used to set up traps for intruders (also called "honey pots"). It can also be used to send messages to connecting clients. The twist directive must occur at the end of the rule line.
    In the following example, clients attempting to access FTP services from the example.com domain are sent a message using the echo command:
    vsftpd : .example.com \
    	: twist /bin/echo "421 This domain has been black-listed. Access denied!"
For more information about shell command options, refer to the hosts_options man page.
Red Hat logoGithubRedditYoutubeTwitter

Aprender

Experimente, compre e venda

Comunidades

Sobre a documentação da Red Hat

Ajudamos os usuários da Red Hat a inovar e atingir seus objetivos com nossos produtos e serviços com conteúdo em que podem confiar.

Tornando o open source mais inclusivo

A Red Hat está comprometida em substituir a linguagem problemática em nosso código, documentação e propriedades da web. Para mais detalhes veja oBlog da Red Hat.

Sobre a Red Hat

Fornecemos soluções robustas que facilitam o trabalho das empresas em plataformas e ambientes, desde o data center principal até a borda da rede.

© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.