11.3. Configuring a high availability cluster running no resources


You can use the ha_cluster system role to configure a basic cluster in a simple, automatic way. Once you have created a basic cluster, you can use the pcs command-line interface to configure the other cluster components and behaviors on a resource-by-resource basis.

This example configures a basic two-node cluster with no fencing configured using the minimum required parameters.

警告

The ha_cluster system role replaces any existing cluster configuration on the specified nodes. Any settings not specified in the playbook will be lost.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Store your sensitive variables in an encrypted file:

    1. Create the vault:

      $ ansible-vault create ~/vault.yml
      New Vault password: <vault_password>
      Confirm New Vault password: <vault_password>
    2. After the ansible-vault create command opens an editor, enter the sensitive data in the <key>: <value> format:

      cluster_password: <cluster_password>
    3. Save the changes, and close the editor. Ansible encrypts the data in the vault.
  2. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - name: Create a high availability cluster
      hosts: node1 node2
      vars_files:
        - ~/vault.yml
      tasks:
        - name: Create cluster with minimum required parameters and no fencing
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.ha_cluster
          vars:
            ha_cluster_cluster_name: my-new-cluster
            ha_cluster_hacluster_password: "{{ cluster_password }}"
            ha_cluster_manage_firewall: true
            ha_cluster_manage_selinux: true

    The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    ha_cluster_cluster_name: <cluster_name>
    The name of the cluster you are creating.
    ha_cluster_hacluster_password: <password>
    The password of the hacluster user. The hacluster user has full access to a cluster.
    ha_cluster_manage_firewall: true
    A variable that determines whether the ha_cluster RHEL system role manages the firewall.
    ha_cluster_manage_selinux: true
    A variable that determines whether the ha_cluster RHEL system role manages the ports of the firewall high availability service using the selinux RHEL system role.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.ha_cluster/README.md file on the control node.

  3. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check --ask-vault-pass ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  4. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook --ask-vault-pass ~/playbook.yml
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

学习

尝试、购买和销售

社区

关于红帽文档

通过我们的产品和服务,以及可以信赖的内容,帮助红帽用户创新并实现他们的目标。 了解我们当前的更新.

让开源更具包容性

红帽致力于替换我们的代码、文档和 Web 属性中存在问题的语言。欲了解更多详情,请参阅红帽博客.

關於紅帽

我们提供强化的解决方案,使企业能够更轻松地跨平台和环境(从核心数据中心到网络边缘)工作。

Theme

© 2026 Red Hat
返回顶部