第 27 章 Managing systemd units by using RHEL system roles


By using the systemd RHEL system role, you can automate certain systemd-related tasks and perform them remotely.

You can use the systemd role for the following actions:

  • Manage services
  • Deploy units
  • Deploy drop-in files

You can automate and remotely manage systemd units, such as starting or enabling services, by using the systemd RHEL system role.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content. Use only the variables depending on what actions you want to perform.

    ---
    - name: Managing systemd services
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      tasks:
        - name: Perform action on systemd units
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.systemd
          vars:
            systemd_started_units:
              - <systemd_unit_1>.service
            systemd_stopped_units:
              - <systemd_unit_2>.service
            systemd_restarted_units:
              - <systemd_unit_3>.service
            systemd_reloaded_units:
              - <systemd_unit_4>.service
            systemd_enabled_units:
              - <systemd_unit_5>.service
            systemd_disabled_units:
              - <systemd_unit_6>.service
            systemd_masked_units:
              - <systemd_unit_7>.service
            systemd_unmasked_units:
              - <systemd_unit_8>.service

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.systemd/README.md file on the control node.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
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