4.3. 安装和配置 Cockpit Ceph 安装程序

流程

1. 验证已安装了 Cockpit。

   $ rpm -q cockpit

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   例如：

   [admin@jb-ceph4-admin ~]$ rpm -q cockpit
   cockpit-196.3-1.el8.x86_64

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   如果您看到与上例类似的输出，请跳到验证 Cockpit 正在运行的步骤。如果输出是 package cockpit is not installed，继续安装 Cockpit 步骤。

2. 可选：安装 Cockpit。

   1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8：

      # dnf install cockpit

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   2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7：

      # yum install cockpit

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3. 验证 Cockpit 正在运行。

   # systemctl status cockpit.socket

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   如果您在输出中看到 Active: active (listening)，请跳到为 Red Hat Ceph Storage 安装 Cockpit 插件的步骤。如果您看到 Active: inactive(dead)，请继续执行启用 Cockpit 步骤。

4. 可选：启用 Cockpit。

   1. 使用 systemctl 命令启用 Cockpit：

      # systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

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      您将看到类似如下的行：

      Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/cockpit.socket  /usr/lib/systemd/system/cockpit.socket.

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   2. 验证 Cockpit 是否正在运行：

      # systemctl status cockpit.socket

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      您将看到类似如下的行：

      Active: active (listening) since Tue 2020-01-07 18:49:07 EST; 7min ago

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5. 安装 Red Hat Ceph Storage 的 Cockpit Ceph 安装程序。

   1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8：

      # dnf install cockpit-ceph-installer

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   2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7：

      # yum install cockpit-ceph-installer

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6. 以 Ansible 用户身份，使用 sudo 登录容器目录：

   注意

   默认情况下，Cockpit Ceph 安装程序使用 root 用户安装 Ceph。若要使用作为安装 Ceph 的先决条件一部分创建的 Ansible 用户，请以 Ansible 用户身份通过 sudo 运行此流程中的其余命令。

   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

   $ sudo docker login -u CUSTOMER_PORTAL_USERNAME https://registry.redhat.io

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   示例

   [admin@jb-ceph4-admin ~]$ sudo docker login -u myusername https://registry.redhat.io
   Password:
   Login Succeeded!

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   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

   $ sudo podman login -u CUSTOMER_PORTAL_USERNAME https://registry.redhat.io

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   示例

   [admin@jb-ceph4-admin ~]$ sudo podman login -u myusername https://registry.redhat.io
   Password:
   Login Succeeded!

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7. 确定 registry.redhat.io 位于容器 registry 搜索路径中。

   1. 打开以编辑 /etc/containers/registries.conf 文件：

      [registries.search]
      registries = [ 'registry.access.redhat.com', 'registry.fedoraproject.org', 'registry.centos.org', 'docker.io']

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      如果文件中没有包括 registry.redhat.io，请添加它：

      [registries.search]
      registries = ['registry.redhat.io', 'registry.access.redhat.com', 'registry.fedoraproject.org', 'registry.centos.org', 'docker.io']

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8. 以 Ansible 用户身份，使用 sudo 启动 ansible-runner-service。

   $ sudo ansible-runner-service.sh -s

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   示例

   [admin@jb-ceph4-admin ~]$ sudo ansible-runner-service.sh -s
   Checking environment is ready
   Checking/creating directories
   Checking SSL certificate configuration
   Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
   ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++++
   ......................................................++++
   e is 65537 (0x010001)
   Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
   ........................................++++
   ..............................................................................................................................................................................++++
   e is 65537 (0x010001)
   writing RSA key
   Signature ok
   subject=C = US, ST = North Carolina, L = Raleigh, O = Red Hat, OU = RunnerServer, CN = jb-ceph4-admin
   Getting CA Private Key
   Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
   .....................................................................................................++++
   ..++++
   e is 65537 (0x010001)
   writing RSA key
   Signature ok
   subject=C = US, ST = North Carolina, L = Raleigh, O = Red Hat, OU = RunnerClient, CN = jb-ceph4-admin
   Getting CA Private Key
   Setting ownership of the certs to your user account(admin)
   Setting target user for ansible connections to admin
   Applying SELINUX container_file_t context to '/etc/ansible-runner-service'
   Applying SELINUX container_file_t context to '/usr/share/ceph-ansible'
   Ansible API (runner-service) container set to rhceph/ansible-runner-rhel8:latest
   Fetching Ansible API container (runner-service). Please wait...
   Trying to pull registry.redhat.io/rhceph/ansible-runner-rhel8:latest...Getting image source signatures
   Copying blob c585fd5093c6 done
   Copying blob 217d30c36265 done
   Copying blob e61d8721e62e done
   Copying config b96067ea93 done
   Writing manifest to image destination
   Storing signatures
   b96067ea93c8d6769eaea86854617c63c61ea10c4ff01ecf71d488d5727cb577
   Starting Ansible API container (runner-service)
   Started runner-service container
   Waiting for Ansible API container (runner-service) to respond
   The Ansible API container (runner-service) is available and responding to requests
   
   Login to the cockpit UI at https://jb-ceph4-admin:9090/cockpit-ceph-installer to start the install

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   输出的最后一行包含 Cockpit Ceph 安装程序的 URL。在上例中，URL 是 https://jb-ceph4-admin:9090/cockpit-ceph-installer。记录下在环境中输出的 URL。