9.23. 重塑 RAID 卷

流程

1. 创建 RAID 逻辑卷：

   # lvcreate --type raid5 -i 2 -L 500M -n my_lv my_vg
   
   Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB.
   Rounding size 500.00 MiB (125 extents) up to stripe boundary size 504.00 MiB (126 extents).
   Logical volume "my_lv" created.

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2. 查看 RAID 逻辑卷：

   # lvs -a -o +devices
   
   LV               VG    Attr       LSize   Pool   Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices
   my_lv            my_vg rwi-a-r--- 504.00m                                    100.00            my_lv_rimage_0(0),my_lv_rimage_1(0),my_lv_rimage_2(0)
   [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m                                                      /dev/sda(1)
   [my_lv_rimage_1] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m                                                      /dev/sdb(1)
   [my_lv_rimage_2] my_vg iwi-aor--- 252.00m                                                      /dev/sdc(1)
   [my_lv_rmeta_0]  my_vg ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                      /dev/sda(0)
   [my_lv_rmeta_1]  my_vg ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                      /dev/sdb(0)
   [my_lv_rmeta_2]  my_vg ewi-aor---   4.00m                                                      /dev/sdc(0)

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3. 可选：查看 RAID 逻辑卷的 stripes 镜像和 stripesize ：

   # lvs -o stripes my_vg/my_lv
     #Str
        3

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   # lvs -o stripesize my_vg/my_lv
     Stripe
     64.00k

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4. 根据您的要求，使用以下方法修改 RAID 逻辑卷的属性：

   1. 修改 RAID 逻辑卷的 stripes 镜像：

      # lvconvert --stripes 3 my_vg/my_lv
      Using default stripesize 64.00 KiB.
      WARNING: Adding stripes to active logical volume my_vg/my_lv will grow it from 126 to 189 extents!
      Run "lvresize -l126 my_vg/my_lv" to shrink it or use the additional capacity.
      Are you sure you want to add 1 images to raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv? [y/n]: y
      Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.

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   2. 修改 RAID 逻辑卷的 stripesize ：

      # lvconvert --stripesize 128k my_vg/my_lv
        Converting stripesize 64.00 KiB of raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv to 128.00 KiB.
      Are you sure you want to convert raid5 LV my_vg/my_lv? [y/n]: y
        Logical volume my_vg/my_lv successfully converted.

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   3. 修改 maxrecoveryrate 和 minrecoveryrate 属性：

      # lvchange --maxrecoveryrate 4M my_vg/my_lv
        Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.

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      # lvchange --minrecoveryrate 1M my_vg/my_lv
        Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.

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   4. 修改 syncaction 属性：

      # lvchange --syncaction check my_vg/my_lv

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   5. 修改 writemostly 和 writebehind 属性：

      # lvchange --writemostly /dev/sdb my_vg/my_lv
        Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.

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      # lvchange --writebehind 100 my_vg/my_lv
        Logical volume my_vg/my_lv changed.

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      注意

      并非所有卷类型都支持所有操作。在继续操作前，请检查特定的卷类型要求和限制。

验证

1. 查看 RAID 逻辑卷的 stripes 镜像和 stripesize ：

   # lvs -o stripes my_vg/my_lv
     #Str
        4

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   # lvs -o stripesize my_vg/my_lv
     Stripe
     128.00k

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2. 修改 maxrecoveryrate 属性后，查看 RAID 逻辑卷：

   # lvs -a -o +raid_max_recovery_rate
     LV               VG       Attr        LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert MaxSync
     my_lv            my_vg    rwi-a-r---  10.00g                                     100.00           4096
     [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg    iwi-aor---  10.00g
    [...]

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3. 修改 minrecoveryrate 属性后，查看 RAID 逻辑卷：

   # lvs -a -o +raid_min_recovery_rate
     LV               VG     Attr        LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert MinSync
     my_lv            my_vg  rwi-a-r---  10.00g                                     100.00           1024
     [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg  iwi-aor---  10.00g
     [...]

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4. 修改 syncaction 属性后，查看 RAID 逻辑卷：

   # lvs -a
     LV               VG      Attr        LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
     my_lv            my_vg   rwi-a-r---  10.00g                                     2.66
     [my_lv_rimage_0] my_vg   iwi-aor---  10.00g
     [...]

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