15.5. Increasing the ring buffer size to reduce a high packet drop rate by using nmcli


Increase the size of an Ethernet device’s ring buffers if the packet drop rate causes applications to report a loss of data, timeouts, or other issues.

Receive ring buffers are shared between the device driver and network interface controller (NIC). The card assigns a transmit (TX) and receive (RX) ring buffer. As the name implies, the ring buffer is a circular buffer where an overflow overwrites existing data. There are two ways to move data from the NIC to the kernel, hardware interrupts and software interrupts, also called SoftIRQs.

The kernel uses the RX ring buffer to store incoming packets until the device driver can process them. The device driver drains the RX ring, typically by using SoftIRQs, which puts the incoming packets into a kernel data structure called an sk_buff or skb to begin its journey through the kernel and up to the application that owns the relevant socket.

The kernel uses the TX ring buffer to hold outgoing packets which should be sent to the network. These ring buffers reside at the bottom of the stack and are a crucial point at which packet drop can occur, which in turn will adversely affect network performance.

Procedure

  1. Display the packet drop statistics of the interface:

    # ethtool -S enp1s0
        ...
        rx_queue_0_drops: 97326
        rx_queue_1_drops: 63783
        ...

    Note that the output of the command depends on the network card and the driver.

    High values in discard or drop counters indicate that the available buffer fills up faster than the kernel can process the packets. Increasing the ring buffers can help to avoid such loss.

  2. Display the maximum ring buffer sizes:

    # ethtool -g enp1s0
     Ring parameters for enp1s0:
     Pre-set maximums:
     RX:             4096
     RX Mini:        0
     RX Jumbo:       16320
     TX:             4096
     Current hardware settings:
     RX:             255
     RX Mini:        0
     RX Jumbo:       0
     TX:             255

    If the values in the Pre-set maximums section are higher than in the Current hardware settings section, you can change the settings in the next steps.

  3. Identify the NetworkManager connection profile that uses the interface:

    # nmcli connection show
    NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
    Example-Connection  a5eb6490-cc20-3668-81f8-0314a27f3f75  ethernet  enp1s0
  4. Update the connection profile, and increase the ring buffers:

    • To increase the RX ring buffer, enter:

      # nmcli connection modify Example-Connection ethtool.ring-rx 4096
    • To increase the TX ring buffer, enter:

      # nmcli connection modify Example-Connection ethtool.ring-tx 4096
  5. Reload the NetworkManager connection:

    # nmcli connection up Example-Connection
    重要

    Depending on the driver your NIC uses, changing in the ring buffer can shortly interrupt the network connection.

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