第 3 章 Preparing for the upgrade

Procedure

1. Optional: Unmount non-system OS file systems that are not required for the upgrade and comment them out from the /etc/fstab file. For example, this includes file systems containing only data files unrelated to the system itself. This can reduce the amount of time needed for the upgrade process and prevent potential issues related to third-party applications that are not migrated properly during the upgrade by custom or third-party actors.

2. If you are upgrading by using RHSM, verify that the system is registered to an account with Simple Content Access (SCA) enabled:

   # subscription-manager status
   +-------------------------------------------+
      System Status Details
   +-------------------------------------------+
   Overall Status: Disabled
   Content Access Mode is set to Simple Content Access. This host has access to content, regardless of subscription status.
   System Purpose Status: Disabled

3. Ensure you have appropriate repositories enabled. The following command enables the Base and AppStream repositories for the 64-bit Intel and AMD architectures; for other architectures, see RHEL 9 repositories.

   # subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms --enable rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms

   注意

   Optional: Enable the CodeReady Linux Builder (also known as Optional) or Supplementary repositories. For more information about the content of these repositories, see the Package manifest.

4. Set the system release version to the source OS version, for example:

   # subscription-manager release --set <source_os_version>

   Replace <source_os_version> with the source OS version, for example 9.6.

   1. If you are upgrading by using Red Hat Update Infrastructure (RHUI) on a public cloud, set the expected system release version manually:

      # rhui-set-release --set 9.7

      重要

      If the rhui-set-release command is not available on your system, you can set the expected system release version by updating the /etc/dnf/vars/release file:

      # echo "9.7" > /etc/dnf/vars/releasever

5. If you use the dnf versionlock plugin to lock packages to a specific version, clear the lock by running:

   # dnf versionlock clear

6. If you are upgrading by using Red Hat Update Infrastructure (RHUI) on a public cloud, enable required RHUI repositories and install required RHUI packages to ensure your system is ready for upgrade:

   1. For AWS:

      # dnf config-manager --set-enabled rhui-client-config-server-9
      # dnf -y install leapp-rhui-aws

   2. For Microsoft Azure:

      # dnf config-manager --set-enabled rhui-microsoft-azure-rhel9
      # dnf -y install rhui-azure-rhel8 leapp-rhui-azure

   3. For Google Cloud, follow the Leapp RHUI packages for Google Cloud Knowledgebase article.

7. Ensure that you have up-to-date leapp and leapp-repository packages:

   1. RHEL 9.6: version 0.19.0 of the leapp package and version 0.22.0 of the leapp-repository package.

   2. RHEL 9.6: version 0.20.0 of the leapp package and version 0.23.0 of the leapp-repository package.

      The leapp-repository package contains the leapp-upgrade-el9toel10 RPM package.

      注意

      Disconnected systems only:download the following packages from the Red Hat Customer Portal:

      • leapp
      • leapp-deps
      • python3-leapp
      • leapp-upgrade-el9toel10
      • leapp-upgrade-el9toel10-deps

      • leapp-upgrade-el9toel10-fapolicyd

        • Include only if you installed the fapolicyd RPM package on your system.

8. Install the Leapp utility:

   # dnf install leapp-upgrade

9. Update all packages to the latest RHEL 9 version and reboot:

   # dnf update
   # reboot

10. Optional: Review, remediate, and then remove the rpmnew and rpmsave files.

11. If you use a configuration management system, ensure that it does not interfere with the in-place upgrade process:

    • If your configuration management system has a client-server architecture, such as Puppet, Salt, or Chef, disable the system before running the leapp preupgrade command. Do not enable the configuration management system until after the upgrade is complete to prevent issues during the upgrade.

    • If your configuration management system has agentless architecture, do not execute the configuration and deployment file. For example, if your system has Ansible, do not execute an Ansible playbook during the upgrade.

      警告

      Automation of the pre-upgrade and upgrade process by using a configuration management system is not supported by Red Hat. For more information, see Using configuration management systems to automate parts of the Leapp pre-upgrade and upgrade process on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

12. If you are upgrading by using an ISO image, verify that the ISO image contains the target OS version, for example, RHEL 10.0, and is saved to a persistent local mount point to ensure that the Leapp utility can access the image throughout the upgrade process.