5.4. 访问registry的指标数据(metrics)


OpenShift Container Registry 为 Prometheus metrics 提供了一个端点。Prometheus是一个独立的开源系统监视和警报工具包。

metrics 可以通过registry端点的/extensions/v2/metrics路径获得。

流程

您可以通过两种方式访问指标数据:运行指标数据查询或使用集群角色。

指标数据查询

  1. 运行指标查询,例如:

    $ curl --insecure -s -u <user>:<secret> \ 1
        https://image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/extensions/v2/metrics | grep imageregistry | head -n 20
    # HELP imageregistry_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by major, minor, git commit & git version from which the image registry was built.
    # TYPE imageregistry_build_info gauge
    imageregistry_build_info{gitCommit="9f72191",gitVersion="v3.11.0+9f72191-135-dirty",major="3",minor="11+"} 1
    # HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total Total number of requests without scope to the digest cache.
    # TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total counter
    imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Hit"} 5
    imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Miss"} 24
    # HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total Total number of scoped requests to the digest cache.
    # TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total counter
    imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Hit"} 33
    imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Miss"} 44
    # HELP imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests A gauge of requests currently being served by the registry.
    # TYPE imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests gauge
    imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests 1
    # HELP imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds A histogram of latencies for requests to the registry.
    # TYPE imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds summary
    imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.5"} 0.01296087
    imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.9"} 0.014847248
    imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.99"} 0.015981195
    imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds_sum{method="get"} 12.260727916000022
    1
    <user>可以是任意的,但<secret>必须与registry配置中指定的值匹配。

集群角色

  1. 如果还没有一个访问指标的集群角色,创建一个集群角色:

    $ cat <<EOF |
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      name: prometheus-scraper
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
      - image.openshift.io
      resources:
      - registry/metrics
      verbs:
      - get
    EOF
    $ oc create -f -
  2. 将此角色添加到用户,运行以下命令:

    $ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user prometheus-scraper <username>
  3. 使用集群角色访问指标数据。配置文件中与指标数据相关的部分应如下所示:

    openshift:
      version: 1.0
      metrics:
        enabled: true
    ...

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