31.14. 项目作业调度
以时间和执行模式调度所有作业，以最小化项目延迟。每个作业都是项目的一部分。作业可以通过不同的方式执行：每个方法都是一种执行模式，它代表了不同的持续时间，但也可以使用不同的资源。这是一种灵活的 作业商店调度 的一种形式。
硬约束：
- 作业优先级：作业只能在其所有前身作业完成后启动。
资源容量：不要使用超过可用的资源。
- 资源是本地（在同一项目中的作业之间共享）或全局（在所有作业间共享）
- 资源是可续订（每天可用容量）或不可续订（所有天可用的容量）
Medium 约束：
- 项目延迟总量：尽量减少每个项目的持续时间(makespan)。
软限制：
- Total makespan：最小化整个多项目调度的持续时间。
该问题由 MISTA 2013 挑战 定义。
问题大小
Schedule A-1 has 2 projects, 24 jobs, 64 execution modes, 7 resources and 150 resource requirements. Schedule A-2 has 2 projects, 44 jobs, 124 execution modes, 7 resources and 420 resource requirements. Schedule A-3 has 2 projects, 64 jobs, 184 execution modes, 7 resources and 630 resource requirements. Schedule A-4 has 5 projects, 60 jobs, 160 execution modes, 16 resources and 390 resource requirements. Schedule A-5 has 5 projects, 110 jobs, 310 execution modes, 16 resources and 900 resource requirements. Schedule A-6 has 5 projects, 160 jobs, 460 execution modes, 16 resources and 1440 resource requirements. Schedule A-7 has 10 projects, 120 jobs, 320 execution modes, 22 resources and 900 resource requirements. Schedule A-8 has 10 projects, 220 jobs, 620 execution modes, 22 resources and 1860 resource requirements. Schedule A-9 has 10 projects, 320 jobs, 920 execution modes, 31 resources and 2880 resource requirements. Schedule A-10 has 10 projects, 320 jobs, 920 execution modes, 31 resources and 2970 resource requirements. Schedule B-1 has 10 projects, 120 jobs, 320 execution modes, 31 resources and 900 resource requirements. Schedule B-2 has 10 projects, 220 jobs, 620 execution modes, 22 resources and 1740 resource requirements. Schedule B-3 has 10 projects, 320 jobs, 920 execution modes, 31 resources and 3060 resource requirements. Schedule B-4 has 15 projects, 180 jobs, 480 execution modes, 46 resources and 1530 resource requirements. Schedule B-5 has 15 projects, 330 jobs, 930 execution modes, 46 resources and 2760 resource requirements. Schedule B-6 has 15 projects, 480 jobs, 1380 execution modes, 46 resources and 4500 resource requirements. Schedule B-7 has 20 projects, 240 jobs, 640 execution modes, 61 resources and 1710 resource requirements. Schedule B-8 has 20 projects, 440 jobs, 1240 execution modes, 42 resources and 3180 resource requirements. Schedule B-9 has 20 projects, 640 jobs, 1840 execution modes, 61 resources and 5940 resource requirements. Schedule B-10 has 20 projects, 460 jobs, 1300 execution modes, 42 resources and 4260 resource requirements.
