Registry

OpenShift Container Platform 4.15

Configuring registries for OpenShift Container Platform

Red Hat OpenShift Documentation Team

Abstract

This document provides instructions for configuring and managing the internal registry for OpenShift Container Platform. It also provides a general overview of registries associated with OpenShift Container Platform.

Chapter 1. OpenShift image registry overview

OpenShift Container Platform can build images from your source code, deploy them, and manage their lifecycle. It provides an internal, integrated container image registry that can be deployed in your OpenShift Container Platform environment to locally manage images. This overview contains reference information and links for registries commonly used with OpenShift Container Platform, with a focus on the OpenShift image registry.

1.1. Glossary of common terms for OpenShift image registry

This glossary defines the common terms that are used in the registry content.

container: Lightweight and executable images that consist software and all its dependencies. Because containers virtualize the operating system, you can run containers in data center, a public or private cloud, or your local host.
Image Registry Operator: The Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace, and manages the registry instance in that location.
image repository: An image repository is a collection of related container images and tags identifying images.
mirror registry: The mirror registry is a registry that holds the mirror of OpenShift Container Platform images.
namespace: A namespace isolates groups of resources within a single cluster.
pod: The pod is the smallest logical unit in Kubernetes. A pod is comprised of one or more containers to run in a worker node.
private registry: A registry is a server that implements the container image registry API. A private registry is a registry that requires authentication to allow users access its contents.
public registry: A registry is a server that implements the container image registry API. A public registry is a registry that serves its contently publicly.
Quay.io: A public Red Hat Quay Container Registry instance provided and maintained by Red Hat, that serves most of the container images and Operators to OpenShift Container Platform clusters.
OpenShift image registry: OpenShift image registry is the registry provided by OpenShift Container Platform to manage images.
registry authentication: To push and pull images to and from private image repositories, the registry needs to authenticate its users with credentials.
route: Exposes a service to allow for network access to pods from users and applications outside the OpenShift Container Platform instance.
scale down: To decrease the number of replicas.
scale up: To increase the number of replicas.
service: A service exposes a running application on a set of pods.

1.2. Integrated OpenShift image registry

OpenShift Container Platform provides a built-in container image registry that runs as a standard workload on the cluster. The registry is configured and managed by an infrastructure Operator. It provides an out-of-the-box solution for users to manage the images that run their workloads, and runs on top of the existing cluster infrastructure. This registry can be scaled up or down like any other cluster workload and does not require specific infrastructure provisioning. In addition, it is integrated into the cluster user authentication and authorization system, which means that access to create and retrieve images is controlled by defining user permissions on the image resources.

The registry is typically used as a publication target for images built on the cluster, as well as being a source of images for workloads running on the cluster. When a new image is pushed to the registry, the cluster is notified of the new image and other components can react to and consume the updated image.

Image data is stored in two locations. The actual image data is stored in a configurable storage location, such as cloud storage or a filesystem volume. The image metadata, which is exposed by the standard cluster APIs and is used to perform access control, is stored as standard API resources, specifically images and imagestreams.

Additional resources

Image Registry Operator in OpenShift Container Platform

1.3. Third-party registries

OpenShift Container Platform can create containers using images from third-party registries, but it is unlikely that these registries offer the same image notification support as the integrated OpenShift image registry. In this situation, OpenShift Container Platform will fetch tags from the remote registry upon imagestream creation. To refresh the fetched tags, run oc import-image <stream>. When new images are detected, the previously described build and deployment reactions occur.

1.3.1. Authentication

OpenShift Container Platform can communicate with registries to access private image repositories using credentials supplied by the user. This allows OpenShift Container Platform to push and pull images to and from private repositories.

1.3.1.1. Registry authentication with Podman

Some container image registries require access authorization. Podman is an open source tool for managing containers and container images and interacting with image registries. You can use Podman to authenticate your credentials, pull the registry image, and store local images in a local file system. The following is a generic example of authenticating the registry with Podman.

Procedure

Use the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog to search for specific container images from the Red Hat Repository and select the required image.
Click Get this image to find the command for your container image.

$ podman login registry.redhat.io
 Username:<your_registry_account_username>
 Password:<your_registry_account_password>

Download the image and save it locally by running the following command:
```
$ podman pull registry.redhat.io/<repository_name>
```

1.4. Red Hat Quay registries

If you need an enterprise-quality container image registry, Red Hat Quay is available both as a hosted service and as software you can install in your own data center or cloud environment. Advanced features in Red Hat Quay include geo-replication, image scanning, and the ability to roll back images.

Visit the Quay.io site to set up your own hosted Quay registry account. After that, follow the Quay Tutorial to log in to the Quay registry and start managing your images.

You can access your Red Hat Quay registry from OpenShift Container Platform like any remote container image registry.

Additional resources

Red Hat Quay product documentation

1.5. Authentication enabled Red Hat registry

All container images available through the Container images section of the Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog are hosted on an image registry, registry.redhat.io.

The registry, registry.redhat.io, requires authentication for access to images and hosted content on OpenShift Container Platform. Following the move to the new registry, the existing registry will be available for a period of time.

Note

OpenShift Container Platform pulls images from registry.redhat.io, so you must configure your cluster to use it.

The new registry uses standard OAuth mechanisms for authentication, with the following methods:

Authentication token. Tokens, which are generated by administrators, are service accounts that give systems the ability to authenticate against the container image registry. Service accounts are not affected by changes in user accounts, so the token authentication method is reliable and resilient. This is the only supported authentication option for production clusters.
Web username and password. This is the standard set of credentials you use to log in to resources such as access.redhat.com. While it is possible to use this authentication method with OpenShift Container Platform, it is not supported for production deployments. Restrict this authentication method to stand-alone projects outside OpenShift Container Platform.

You can use podman login with your credentials, either username and password or authentication token, to access content on the new registry.

All imagestreams point to the new registry, which uses the installation pull secret to authenticate.

You must place your credentials in either of the following places:

openshift namespace. Your credentials must exist in the openshift namespace so that the imagestreams in the openshift namespace can import.
Your host. Your credentials must exist on your host because Kubernetes uses the credentials from your host when it goes to pull images.

Additional resources

Registry service accounts

Chapter 2. Image Registry Operator in OpenShift Container Platform

2.1. Image Registry on cloud platforms and OpenStack

The Image Registry Operator installs a single instance of the OpenShift image registry, and manages all registry configuration, including setting up registry storage.

Note

Storage is only automatically configured when you install an installer-provisioned infrastructure cluster on AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM®, or OpenStack.

When you install or upgrade an installer-provisioned infrastructure cluster on AWS, Azure, GCP, IBM®, or OpenStack, the Image Registry Operator sets the spec.storage.managementState parameter to Managed. If the spec.storage.managementState parameter is set to Unmanaged, the Image Registry Operator takes no action related to storage.

After the control plane deploys, the Operator creates a default configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource instance based on configuration detected in the cluster.

If insufficient information is available to define a complete configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource, the incomplete resource is defined and the Operator updates the resource status with information about what is missing.

The Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace, and manages the registry instance in that location as well. All configuration and workload resources for the registry reside in that namespace.

Important

The Image Registry Operator’s behavior for managing the pruner is orthogonal to the managementState specified on the ClusterOperator object for the Image Registry Operator. If the Image Registry Operator is not in the Managed state, the image pruner can still be configured and managed by the Pruning custom resource.

However, the managementState of the Image Registry Operator alters the behavior of the deployed image pruner job:

Managed: the --prune-registry flag for the image pruner is set to true.
Removed: the --prune-registry flag for the image pruner is set to false, meaning it only prunes image metadata in etcd.

2.2. Image Registry on bare metal, Nutanix, and vSphere

2.2.1. Image registry removed during installation

On platforms that do not provide shareable object storage, the OpenShift Image Registry Operator bootstraps itself as Removed. This allows openshift-installer to complete installations on these platform types.

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

2.3. Image Registry Operator distribution across availability zones

The default configuration of the Image Registry Operator spreads image registry pods across topology zones to prevent delayed recovery times in case of a complete zone failure where all pods are impacted.

The Image Registry Operator defaults to the following when deployed with a zone-related topology constraint:

Image Registry Operator deployed with a zone related topology constraint

  topologySpreadConstraints:
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: node-role.kubernetes.io/worker
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule

The Image Registry Operator defaults to the following when deployed without a zone-related topology constraint, which applies to bare metal and vSphere instances:

Image Registry Operator deployed without a zone related topology constraint

 topologySpreadConstraints:
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        docker-registry: default
    maxSkew: 1
    topologyKey: node-role.kubernetes.io/worker
    whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule

A cluster administrator can override the default topologySpreadConstraints by configuring the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster spec file. In that case, only the constraints you provide apply.

2.4. Additional resources

Configuring pod topology spread constraints

2.5. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters

The configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource offers the following configuration parameters.

Parameter	Description
`managementState`	`Managed`: The Operator updates the registry as configuration resources are updated. `Unmanaged`: The Operator ignores changes to the configuration resources. `Removed`: The Operator removes the registry instance and tear down any storage that the Operator provisioned.
`logLevel`	Sets `logLevel` of the registry instance. Defaults to `Normal`. The following values for `logLevel` are supported: `Normal` `Debug` `Trace` `TraceAll`
`httpSecret`	Value needed by the registry to secure uploads, generated by default.
`operatorLogLevel`	The `operatorLogLevel` configuration parameter provides intent-based logging for the Operator itself and a simple way to manage coarse-grained logging choices that Operators must interpret for themselves. This configuration parameter defaults to `Normal`. It does not provide fine-grained control. The following values for `operatorLogLevel` are supported: `Normal` `Debug` `Trace` `TraceAll`
`proxy`	Defines the Proxy to be used when calling master API and upstream registries.
`affinity`	You can use the `affinity` parameter to configure pod scheduling preferences and constraints for Image Registry Operator pods. Affinity settings can use the `podAffinity` or `podAntiAffinity` spec. Both options can use either `preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution` rules or `requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution` rules.
`storage`	`Storagetype`: Details for configuring registry storage, for example S3 bucket coordinates. Normally configured by default.
`readOnly`	Indicates whether the registry instance should reject attempts to push new images or delete existing ones.
`requests`	API Request Limit details. Controls how many parallel requests a given registry instance will handle before queuing additional requests.
`defaultRoute`	Determines whether or not an external route is defined using the default hostname. If enabled, the route uses re-encrypt encryption. Defaults to `false`.
`routes`	Array of additional routes to create. You provide the hostname and certificate for the route.
`rolloutStrategy`	Defines rollout strategy for the image registry deployment. Defaults to `RollingUpdate`.
`replicas`	Replica count for the registry.
`disableRedirect`	Controls whether to route all data through the registry, rather than redirecting to the back end. Defaults to `false`.
`spec.storage.managementState`	The Image Registry Operator sets the `spec.storage.managementState` parameter to `Managed` on new installations or upgrades of clusters using installer-provisioned infrastructure on AWS or Azure. `Managed`: Determines that the Image Registry Operator manages underlying storage. If the Image Registry Operator’s `managementState` is set to `Removed`, then the storage is deleted. If the `managementState` is set to `Managed`, the Image Registry Operator attempts to apply some default configuration on the underlying storage unit. For example, if set to `Managed`, the Operator tries to enable encryption on the S3 bucket before making it available to the registry. If you do not want the default settings to be applied on the storage you are providing, make sure the `managementState` is set to `Unmanaged`. `Unmanaged`: Determines that the Image Registry Operator ignores the storage settings. If the Image Registry Operator’s `managementState` is set to `Removed`, then the storage is not deleted. If you provided an underlying storage unit configuration, such as a bucket or container name, and the `spec.storage.managementState` is not yet set to any value, then the Image Registry Operator configures it to `Unmanaged`.

2.6. Enable the Image Registry default route with the Custom Resource Definition

In OpenShift Container Platform, the Registry Operator controls the OpenShift image registry feature. The Operator is defined by the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io Custom Resource Definition (CRD).

If you need to automatically enable the Image Registry default route, patch the Image Registry Operator CRD.

Procedure

Patch the Image Registry Operator CRD:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type merge -p '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}'

2.7. Configuring additional trust stores for image registry access

The image.config.openshift.io/cluster custom resource can contain a reference to a config map that contains additional certificate authorities to be trusted during image registry access.

Prerequisites

The certificate authorities (CA) must be PEM-encoded.

Procedure

You can create a config map in the openshift-config namespace and use its name in AdditionalTrustedCA in the image.config.openshift.io custom resource to provide additional CAs that should be trusted when contacting external registries.

The config map key is the hostname of a registry with the port for which this CA is to be trusted, and the PEM certificate content is the value, for each additional registry CA to trust.

Image registry CA config map example

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: my-registry-ca
data:
  registry.example.com: |
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    ...
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  registry-with-port.example.com..5000: | 1
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    ...
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----

1: If the registry has the port, such as registry-with-port.example.com:5000, : should be replaced with ...

You can configure additional CAs with the following procedure.

To configure an additional CA:

$ oc create configmap registry-config --from-file=<external_registry_address>=ca.crt -n openshift-config

$ oc edit image.config.openshift.io cluster

spec:
  additionalTrustedCA:
    name: registry-config

2.8. Configuring storage credentials for the Image Registry Operator

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, storage credential configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

The image-registry-private-configuration-user secret provides credentials needed for storage access and management. It overrides the default credentials used by the Operator, if default credentials were found.

Procedure

Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys.

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=KEY1=value1 --from-literal=KEY2=value2 --namespace openshift-image-registry

2.9. Additional resources

Configuring the registry for AWS user-provisioned infrastructure
Configuring the registry for GCP user-provisioned infrastructure
Configuring the registry for Azure user-provisioned infrastructure
Configuring the registry for bare metal
Configuring the registry for vSphere
Configuring the registry for RHOSP
Configuring the registry for Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation
Configuring the registry for Nutanix

Chapter 3. Setting up and configuring the registry

3.1. Configuring the registry for AWS user-provisioned infrastructure

3.1.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

In addition to the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io and ConfigMap resources, configuration is provided to the Operator by a separate secret resource located within the openshift-image-registry namespace.

For S3 on AWS storage, the secret is expected to contain two keys:

REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys.

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=myaccesskey --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=mysecretkey --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.1.2. Configuring registry storage for AWS with user-provisioned infrastructure

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create an Amazon S3 bucket and the Registry Operator will automatically configure storage.

If the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage, you can create an S3 bucket and configure storage with the following procedure.

Prerequisites

You have a cluster on AWS with user-provisioned infrastructure.
For Amazon S3 storage, the secret is expected to contain two keys:
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY

Procedure

Use the following procedure if the Registry Operator cannot create an S3 bucket and automatically configure storage.

Set up a Bucket Lifecycle Policy to abort incomplete multipart uploads that are one day old.

Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster:

$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

Example configuration

storage:
  s3:
    bucket: <bucket-name>
    region: <region-name>

Warning

To secure your registry images in AWS, block public access to the S3 bucket.

3.1.3. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters for AWS S3

The following configuration parameters are available for AWS S3 registry storage.

The image registry spec.storage.s3 configuration parameter holds the information to configure the registry to use the AWS S3 service for back-end storage. See the S3 storage driver documentation for more information.

Parameter	Description
`bucket`	Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.
`region`	Region is the AWS region in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed AWS Region.
`regionEndpoint`	RegionEndpoint is the endpoint for S3 compatible storage services. It is optional and defaults based on the Region that is provided.
`virtualHostedStyle`	VirtualHostedStyle enables using S3 virtual hosted style bucket paths with a custom RegionEndpoint. It is optional and defaults to false. Set this parameter to deploy OpenShift Container Platform to hidden regions.
`encrypt`	Encrypt specifies whether or not the registry stores the image in encrypted format. It is optional and defaults to false.
`keyID`	KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional. Encrypt must be true, or this parameter is ignored.
`cloudFront`	CloudFront configures Amazon Cloudfront as the storage middleware in a registry. It is optional.
`trustedCA`	The namespace for the config map referenced by `trustedCA` is `openshift-config`. The key for the bundle in the config map is `ca-bundle.crt`. It is optional.

Note

When the value of the regionEndpoint parameter is configured to a URL of a Rados Gateway, an explicit port must not be specified. For example:

regionEndpoint: http://rook-ceph-rgw-ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore.openshift-storage.svc.cluster.local

3.2. Configuring the registry for GCP user-provisioned infrastructure

3.2.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

For GCS on GCP storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:

REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

Procedure

Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys.

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-file=REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE=<path_to_keyfile> --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.2.2. Configuring the registry storage for GCP with user-provisioned infrastructure

If the Registry Operator cannot create a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) bucket, you must set up the storage medium manually and configure the settings in the registry custom resource (CR).

Prerequisites

A cluster on GCP with user-provisioned infrastructure.
To configure registry storage for GCP, you need to provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.
For GCS on GCP storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by GCP:
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_GCS_KEYFILE

Procedure

Set up an Object Lifecycle Management policy to abort incomplete multipart uploads that are one day old.

Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster:

$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

Example configuration

# ...
storage:
  gcs:
    bucket: <bucket-name>
    projectID: <project-id>
    region: <region-name>
# ...

Warning

You can secure your registry images that use a Google Cloud Storage bucket by setting public access prevention.

3.2.3. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters for GCP GCS

The following configuration parameters are available for GCP GCS registry storage.

Parameter	Description
`bucket`	Bucket is the bucket name in which you want to store the registry’s data. It is optional and is generated if not provided.
`region`	Region is the GCS location in which your bucket exists. It is optional and is set based on the installed GCS Region.
`projectID`	ProjectID is the Project ID of the GCP project that this bucket should be associated with. It is optional.
`keyID`	KeyID is the KMS key ID to use for encryption. It is optional because buckets are encrypted by default on GCP. This allows for the use of a custom encryption key.

3.3. Configuring the registry for OpenStack user-provisioned infrastructure

You can configure the registry of a cluster that runs on your own Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) infrastructure.

3.3.1. Configuring Image Registry Operator redirects

By disabling redirects, you can configure the Image Registry Operator to control whether clients such as OpenShift Container Platform cluster builds or external systems like developer machines are redirected to pull images directly from Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) Swift storage. This configuration is optional and depends on whether the clients trust the storage’s SSL/TLS certificates.

Note

In situations where clients to not trust the storage certificate, setting the disableRedirect option can be set to true proxies traffic through the image registry. Consequently, however, the image registry might require more resources, especially network bandwidth, to handle the increased load.

Alternatively, if clients trust the storage certificate, the registry can allow redirects. This reduces resource demand on the registry itself.

Some users might prefer to configure their clients to trust their self-signed certificate authorities (CAs) instead of disabling redirects. If you are using a self-signed CA, you must decide between trusting the custom CAs or disabling redirects.

Procedure

To ensures that the image registry proxies traffic instead of relying on Swift storage, change the value of the spec.disableRedirect field in the config.imageregistry object to true by running the following command:
```
$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"disableRedirect":true}}'
```

3.3.2. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

For Swift on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) storage, the secret is expected to contain the following two keys:

REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME
REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD

Procedure

Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required keys.

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME=<username> --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD=<password> -n openshift-image-registry

3.3.3. Registry storage for RHOSP with user-provisioned infrastructure

If the Registry Operator cannot create a Swift bucket, you must set up the storage medium manually and configure the settings in the registry custom resource (CR).

Prerequisites

A cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) with user-provisioned infrastructure.
To configure registry storage for RHOSP, you need to provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.
For Swift on RHOSP storage, the secret is expected to contain the following two keys:
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_USERNAME
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_SWIFT_PASSWORD

Procedure

Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster:

$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

Example configuration

# ...
storage:
  swift:
    container: <container-id>
# ...

3.3.4. Image Registry Operator configuration parameters for RHOSP Swift

The following configuration parameters are available for Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) Swift registry storage.

Parameter	Description
`authURL`	Defines the URL for obtaining the authentication token. This value is optional.
`authVersion`	Specifies the Auth version of RHOSP, for example, `authVersion: "3"`. This value is optional.
`container`	Defines the name of a Swift container for storing registry data. This value is optional.
`domain`	Specifies the RHOSP domain name for the Identity v3 API. This value is optional.
`domainID`	Specifies the RHOSP domain ID for the Identity v3 API. This value is optional.
`tenant`	Defines the RHOSP tenant name to be used by the registry. This value is optional.
`tenantID`	Defines the RHOSP tenant ID to be used by the registry. This value is optional.
`regionName`	Defines the RHOSP region in which the container exists. This value is optional.

3.4. Configuring the registry for Azure user-provisioned infrastructure

3.4.1. Configuring a secret for the Image Registry Operator

For Azure registry storage, the secret is expected to contain one key whose value is the contents of a credentials file provided by Azure:

REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

Create an OpenShift Container Platform secret that contains the required key.

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY=<accountkey> --namespace openshift-image-registry

3.4.2. Configuring registry storage for Azure

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create Azure Blob Storage, and the Registry Operator automatically configures storage.

Prerequisites

A cluster on Azure with user-provisioned infrastructure.
To configure registry storage for Azure, provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.
For Azure storage the secret is expected to contain one key:
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

Create an Azure storage container.

Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster:

$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

Example configuration

storage:
  azure:
    accountName: <storage-account-name>
    container: <container-name>

3.4.3. Configuring registry storage for Azure Government

During installation, your cloud credentials are sufficient to create Azure Blob Storage, and the Registry Operator automatically configures storage.

Prerequisites

A cluster on Azure with user-provisioned infrastructure in a government region.
To configure registry storage for Azure, provide Registry Operator cloud credentials.
For Azure storage, the secret is expected to contain one key:
- REGISTRY_STORAGE_AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY

Procedure

Create an Azure storage container.
Fill in the storage configuration in configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster:
```
$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster
```
Example configuration
```
storage:
  azure:
    accountName: <storage-account-name>
    container: <container-name>
    cloudName: AzureUSGovernmentCloud 1
```
1
cloudName is the name of the Azure cloud environment, which can be used to configure the Azure SDK with the appropriate Azure API endpoints. Defaults to AzurePublicCloud. You can also set cloudName to AzureUSGovernmentCloud, AzureChinaCloud, or AzureGermanCloud with sufficient credentials.

3.5. Configuring the registry for RHOSP

3.5.1. Configuring an image registry with custom storage on clusters that run on RHOSP

After you install a cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP), you can use a Cinder volume that is in a specific availability zone for registry storage.

Procedure

Create a YAML file that specifies the storage class and availability zone to use. For example:
```
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: custom-csi-storageclass
provisioner: cinder.csi.openstack.org
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
allowVolumeExpansion: true
parameters:
  availability: <availability_zone_name>
```
Note
OpenShift Container Platform does not verify the existence of the availability zone you choose. Verify the name of the availability zone before you apply the configuration.

From a command line, apply the configuration:

$ oc apply -f <storage_class_file_name>

Example output

storageclass.storage.k8s.io/custom-csi-storageclass created

Create a YAML file that specifies a persistent volume claim (PVC) that uses your storage class and the openshift-image-registry namespace. For example:
```
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: csi-pvc-imageregistry
  namespace: openshift-image-registry 1
  annotations:
    imageregistry.openshift.io: "true"
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi 2
  storageClassName: <your_custom_storage_class> 3
```
1
Enter the namespace openshift-image-registry. This namespace allows the Cluster Image Registry Operator to consume the PVC.
2
Optional: Adjust the volume size.
3
Enter the name of the storage class that you created.

From a command line, apply the configuration:

$ oc apply -f <pvc_file_name>

Example output

persistentvolumeclaim/csi-pvc-imageregistry created

Replace the original persistent volume claim in the image registry configuration with the new claim:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type 'json' -p='[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/storage/pvc/claim", "value": "csi-pvc-imageregistry"}]'

Example output

config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster patched

Over the next several minutes, the configuration is updated.

Verification

To confirm that the registry is using the resources that you defined:

Verify that the PVC claim value is identical to the name that you provided in your PVC definition:

$ oc get configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster -o yaml

Example output

...
status:
    ...
    managementState: Managed
    pvc:
      claim: csi-pvc-imageregistry
...

Verify that the status of the PVC is Bound:

$ oc get pvc -n openshift-image-registry csi-pvc-imageregistry

Example output

NAME                   STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS             AGE
csi-pvc-imageregistry  Bound    pvc-72a8f9c9-f462-11e8-b6b6-fa163e18b7b5   100Gi      RWO            custom-csi-storageclass  11m

3.6. Configuring the registry for bare metal

3.6.1. Image registry removed during installation

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

3.6.2. Changing the image registry’s management state

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

3.6.3. Image registry storage configuration

The Image Registry Operator is not initially available for platforms that do not provide default storage. After installation, you must configure your registry to use storage so that the Registry Operator is made available.

Instructions are shown for configuring a persistent volume, which is required for production clusters. Where applicable, instructions are shown for configuring an empty directory as the storage location, which is available for only non-production clusters.

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

3.6.3.1. Configuring registry storage for bare metal and other manual installations

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have a cluster that uses manually-provisioned Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) nodes, such as bare metal.
You have provisioned persistent storage for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.
Important
OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.
Must have 100Gi capacity.

Procedure

To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.
Note
When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.
Verify that you do not have a registry pod:
```
$ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
```
Example output
```
No resources found in openshift-image-registry namespace
```
Note
If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.
Check the registry configuration:
```
$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim:
```
Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

Check the clusteroperator status:

$ oc get clusteroperator image-registry

Example output

NAME             VERSION              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.15                 True        False         False      6h50m

Ensure that your registry is set to managed to enable building and pushing of images.
- Run:
```
$ oc edit configs.imageregistry/cluster
```
  Then, change the line
```
managementState: Removed
```
  to
```
managementState: Managed
```

3.6.3.2. Configuring storage for the image registry in non-production clusters

You must configure storage for the Image Registry Operator. For non-production clusters, you can set the image registry to an empty directory. If you do so, all images are lost if you restart the registry.

Procedure

To set the image registry storage to an empty directory:
```
$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
```
Warning
Configure this option for only non-production clusters.
If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error:
```
Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
```
Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

3.6.3.3. Configuring block registry storage for bare metal

To allow the image registry to use block storage types during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes, or block persistent volumes, are supported but not recommended for use with the image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

If you choose to use a block storage volume with the image registry, you must use a filesystem persistent volume claim (PVC).

Procedure

Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only one (1) replica:
```
$ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
```
Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.
1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a VMware vSphere PersistentVolumeClaim object:
```
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage 1
  namespace: openshift-image-registry 2
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce 3
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi 4
```
  1
  A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
  2
  The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
  3
  The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
  4
  The size of the persistent volume claim.
2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file:
```
$ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
```
Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC:
```
$ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1
```
1
By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

3.6.3.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Ceph RGW storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.6.3.5. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Noobaa storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.6.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use CephFS storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF

Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge

3.6.5. Additional resources

3.7. Configuring the registry for vSphere

3.7.1. Image registry removed during installation

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

3.7.2. Changing the image registry’s management state

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

3.7.3. Image registry storage configuration

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

3.7.3.1. Configuring registry storage for VMware vSphere

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

Cluster administrator permissions.
A cluster on VMware vSphere.
Persistent storage provisioned for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.
Important
OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.
Must have "100Gi" capacity.

Important

Testing shows issues with using the NFS server on RHEL as storage backend for core services. This includes the OpenShift Container Registry and Quay, Prometheus for monitoring storage, and Elasticsearch for logging storage. Therefore, using RHEL NFS to back PVs used by core services is not recommended.

Other NFS implementations on the marketplace might not have these issues. Contact the individual NFS implementation vendor for more information on any testing that was possibly completed against these OpenShift Container Platform core components.

Procedure

To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.
Note
When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.
Verify that you do not have a registry pod:
```
$ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
```
Example output
```
No resourses found in openshift-image-registry namespace
```
Note
If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.
Check the registry configuration:
```
$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1
```
1
Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage persistent volume claim (PVC). The PVC is generated based on the default storage class. However, be aware that the default storage class might provide ReadWriteOnce (RWO) volumes, such as a RADOS Block Device (RBD), which can cause issues when you replicate to more than one replica.

Check the clusteroperator status:

$ oc get clusteroperator image-registry

Example output

NAME             VERSION                              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.7                                  True        False         False      6h50m

3.7.3.2. Configuring storage for the image registry in non-production clusters

Procedure

To set the image registry storage to an empty directory:
```
$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
```
Warning
Configure this option for only non-production clusters.
If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error:
```
Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
```
Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

3.7.3.3. Configuring block registry storage for VMware vSphere

To allow the image registry to use block storage types such as vSphere Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK) during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

Block storage volumes are supported but not recommended for use with image registry on production clusters. An installation where the registry is configured on block storage is not highly available because the registry cannot have more than one replica.

Procedure

Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only 1 replica:
```
$ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
```
Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.
1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a VMware vSphere PersistentVolumeClaim object:
```
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage 1
  namespace: openshift-image-registry 2
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce 3
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi 4
```
  1
  A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
  2
  The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
  3
  The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
  4
  The size of the persistent volume claim.
2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file:
```
$ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
```
Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC:
```
$ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1
```
1
By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

For instructions about configuring registry storage so that it references the correct PVC, see Configuring the registry for vSphere.

3.7.3.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Ceph RGW storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.7.3.5. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Noobaa storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.7.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use CephFS storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF

Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge

3.7.5. Additional resources

3.8. Configuring the registry for Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

To configure the OpenShift image registry on bare metal and vSphere to use Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation storage, you must install OpenShift Data Foundation and then configure image registry using Ceph or Noobaa.

3.8.1. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Ceph RGW storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.8.2. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Noobaa storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.8.3. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use CephFS storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF

Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge

3.8.4. Additional resources

3.9. Configuring the registry for Nutanix

By following the steps outlined in this documentation, users can optimize container image distribution, security, and access controls, enabling a robust foundation for Nutanix applications on OpenShift Container Platform

3.9.1. Image registry removed during installation

After installation, you must edit the Image Registry Operator configuration to switch the managementState from Removed to Managed. When this has completed, you must configure storage.

3.9.2. Changing the image registry’s management state

To start the image registry, you must change the Image Registry Operator configuration’s managementState from Removed to Managed.

Procedure

Change managementState Image Registry Operator configuration from Removed to Managed. For example:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

3.9.3. Image registry storage configuration

Additional instructions are provided for allowing the image registry to use block storage types by using the Recreate rollout strategy during upgrades.

3.9.3.1. Configuring registry storage for Nutanix

As a cluster administrator, following installation you must configure your registry to use storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have a cluster on Nutanix.
You have provisioned persistent storage for your cluster, such as Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation.
Important
OpenShift Container Platform supports ReadWriteOnce access for image registry storage when you have only one replica. ReadWriteOnce access also requires that the registry uses the Recreate rollout strategy. To deploy an image registry that supports high availability with two or more replicas, ReadWriteMany access is required.
You must have 100 Gi capacity.

Procedure

To configure your registry to use storage, change the spec.storage.pvc in the configs.imageregistry/cluster resource.
Note
When you use shared storage, review your security settings to prevent outside access.
Verify that you do not have a registry pod:
```
$ oc get pod -n openshift-image-registry -l docker-registry=default
```
Example output
```
No resourses found in openshift-image-registry namespace
```
Note
If you do have a registry pod in your output, you do not need to continue with this procedure.
Check the registry configuration:
```
$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1
```
1
Leave the claim field blank to allow the automatic creation of an image-registry-storage persistent volume claim (PVC). The PVC is generated based on the default storage class. However, be aware that the default storage class might provide ReadWriteOnce (RWO) volumes, such as a RADOS Block Device (RBD), which can cause issues when you replicate to more than one replica.

Check the clusteroperator status:

$ oc get clusteroperator image-registry

Example output

NAME             VERSION                              AVAILABLE   PROGRESSING   DEGRADED   SINCE   MESSAGE
image-registry   4.13                                  True        False         False      6h50m

3.9.3.2. Configuring storage for the image registry in non-production clusters

Procedure

To set the image registry storage to an empty directory:
```
$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'
```
Warning
Configure this option for only non-production clusters.
If you run this command before the Image Registry Operator initializes its components, the oc patch command fails with the following error:
```
Error from server (NotFound): configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io "cluster" not found
```
Wait a few minutes and run the command again.

3.9.3.3. Configuring block registry storage for Nutanix volumes

To allow the image registry to use block storage types such as Nutanix volumes during upgrades as a cluster administrator, you can use the Recreate rollout strategy.

Important

If you choose to use a block storage volume with the image registry, you must use a filesystem persistent volume claim (PVC).

Procedure

Enter the following command to set the image registry storage as a block storage type, patch the registry so that it uses the Recreate rollout strategy, and runs with only one (1) replica:
```
$ oc patch config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type=merge -p '{"spec":{"rolloutStrategy":"Recreate","replicas":1}}'
```
Provision the PV for the block storage device, and create a PVC for that volume. The requested block volume uses the ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access mode.
1. Create a pvc.yaml file with the following contents to define a Nutanix PersistentVolumeClaim object:
```
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: image-registry-storage 1
  namespace: openshift-image-registry 2
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce 3
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Gi 4
```
  1
  A unique name that represents the PersistentVolumeClaim object.
  2
  The namespace for the PersistentVolumeClaim object, which is openshift-image-registry.
  3
  The access mode of the persistent volume claim. With ReadWriteOnce, the volume can be mounted with read and write permissions by a single node.
  4
  The size of the persistent volume claim.
2. Enter the following command to create the PersistentVolumeClaim object from the file:
```
$ oc create -f pvc.yaml -n openshift-image-registry
```
Enter the following command to edit the registry configuration so that it references the correct PVC:
```
$ oc edit config.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io -o yaml
```
Example output
```
storage:
  pvc:
    claim: 1
```
1
By creating a custom PVC, you can leave the claim field blank for the default automatic creation of an image-registry-storage PVC.

3.9.3.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Ceph RGW storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Ceph RGW storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Ceph RGW object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: rgwbucket
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-ceph-rgw
  generateBucketName: rgwbucket
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage rgwbucket -o jsonpath='{.data.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route ocs-storagecluster-cephobjectstore -n openshift-storage --template='{{ .spec.host }}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Ceph RGW object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.9.3.5. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use Noobaa storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use Noobaa storage.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and Noobaa object storage.

Procedure

Create the object bucket claim using the openshift-storage.noobaa.io storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: objectbucket.io/v1alpha1
kind: ObjectBucketClaim
metadata:
  name: noobaatest
  namespace: openshift-storage 1
spec:
  storageClassName: openshift-storage.noobaa.io
  generateBucketName: noobaatest
EOF

1: Alternatively, you can use the openshift-image-registry namespace.

Get the bucket name by entering the following command:

$ bucket_name=$(oc get obc -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o jsonpath='{.spec.bucketName}')

Get the AWS credentials by entering the following commands:

$ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

$ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(oc get secret -n openshift-storage noobaatest -o yaml | grep -w "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:" | head -n1 | awk '{print $2}' | base64 --decode)

Create the secret image-registry-private-configuration-user with the AWS credentials for the new bucket under openshift-image-registry project by entering the following command:

$ oc create secret generic image-registry-private-configuration-user --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_ACCESSKEY=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID} --from-literal=REGISTRY_STORAGE_S3_SECRETKEY=${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} --namespace openshift-image-registry

Get the route host by entering the following command:

$ route_host=$(oc get route s3 -n openshift-storage -o=jsonpath='{.spec.host}')

Create a config map that uses an ingress certificate by entering the following commands:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

$ oc create configmap image-registry-s3-bundle --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=./tls.crt  -n openshift-config

Configure the image registry to use the Nooba object storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","s3":{"bucket":'\"${bucket_name}\"',"region":"us-east-1","regionEndpoint":'\"https://${route_host}\"',"virtualHostedStyle":false,"encrypt":false,"trustedCA":{"name":"image-registry-s3-bundle"}}}}}' --type=merge

3.9.4. Configuring the Image Registry Operator to use CephFS storage with Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation

Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation integrates multiple storage types that you can use with the OpenShift image registry:

Ceph, a shared and distributed file system and on-premises object storage
NooBaa, providing a Multicloud Object Gateway

This document outlines the procedure to configure the image registry to use CephFS storage.

Note

CephFS uses persistent volume claim (PVC) storage. It is not recommended to use PVCs for image registry storage if there are other options are available, such as Ceph RGW or Noobaa.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You have access to the OpenShift Container Platform web console.
You installed the oc CLI.
You installed the OpenShift Data Foundation Operator to provide object storage and CephFS file storage.

Procedure

Create a PVC to use the cephfs storage class. For example:

cat <<EOF | oc apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
 name: registry-storage-pvc
 namespace: openshift-image-registry
spec:
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteMany
 resources:
   requests:
     storage: 100Gi
 storageClassName: ocs-storagecluster-cephfs
EOF

Configure the image registry to use the CephFS file system storage by entering the following command:

$ oc patch config.image/cluster -p '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed","replicas":2,"storage":{"managementState":"Unmanaged","pvc":{"claim":"registry-storage-pvc"}}}}' --type=merge

3.9.5. Additional resources

Chapter 4. Accessing the registry

Use the following sections for instructions on accessing the registry, including viewing logs and metrics, as well as securing and exposing the registry.

You can access the registry directly to invoke podman commands. This allows you to push images to or pull them from the integrated registry directly using operations like podman push or podman pull. To do so, you must be logged in to the registry using the podman login command. The operations you can perform depend on your user permissions, as described in the following sections.

4.1. Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
You must have configured an identity provider (IDP).
For pulling images, for example when using the podman pull command, the user must have the registry-viewer role. To add this role, run the following command:
```
$ oc policy add-role-to-user registry-viewer <user_name>
```
For writing or pushing images, for example when using the podman push command:
- The user must have the registry-editor role. To add this role, run the following command:
```
$ oc policy add-role-to-user registry-editor <user_name>
```
- Your cluster must have an existing project where the images can be pushed to.

4.2. Accessing the registry directly from the cluster

You can access the registry from inside the cluster.

Procedure

Access the registry from the cluster by using internal routes:

Access the node by getting the node’s name:
```
$ oc get nodes
```
```
$ oc debug nodes/<node_name>
```
To enable access to tools such as oc and podman on the node, change your root directory to /host:
```
sh-4.2# chroot /host
```
Log in to the container image registry by using your access token:
```
sh-4.2# oc login -u kubeadmin -p <password_from_install_log> https://api-int.<cluster_name>.<base_domain>:6443
```
```
sh-4.2# podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000
```
You should see a message confirming login, such as:
```
Login Succeeded!
```
Note
You can pass any value for the user name; the token contains all necessary information. Passing a user name that contains colons will result in a login failure.
Since the Image Registry Operator creates the route, it will likely be similar to default-route-openshift-image-registry.<cluster_name>.

Perform podman pull and podman push operations against your registry:

Important

You can pull arbitrary images, but if you have the system:registry role added, you can only push images to the registry in your project.

In the following examples, use:

Component	Value
<registry_ip>	`172.30.124.220`
<port>	`5000`
<project>	`openshift`
<image>	`image`
<tag>	omitted (defaults to `latest`)

Pull an arbitrary image:
```
sh-4.2# podman pull <name.io>/<image>
```
Tag the new image with the form <registry_ip>:<port>/<project>/<image>. The project name must appear in this pull specification for OpenShift Container Platform to correctly place and later access the image in the registry:
```
sh-4.2# podman tag <name.io>/<image> image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/openshift/<image>
```
Note
You must have the system:image-builder role for the specified project, which allows the user to write or push an image. Otherwise, the podman push in the next step will fail. To test, you can create a new project to push the image.
Push the newly tagged image to your registry:
```
sh-4.2# podman push image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/openshift/<image>
```
Note
When pushing images to the internal registry, the repository name must use the <project>/<name> format. Using multiple project levels in the repository name results in an authentication error.

4.3. Checking the status of the registry pods

As a cluster administrator, you can list the image registry pods running in the openshift-image-registry project and check their status.

Prerequisites

You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

List the pods in the openshift-image-registry project and view their status:

$ oc get pods -n openshift-image-registry

Example output

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cluster-image-registry-operator-764bd7f846-qqtpb 1/1 Running 0 78m
image-registry-79fb4469f6-llrln 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-hjksc 1/1 Running 0 73m
node-ca-tftj6 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-wb6ht 1/1 Running 0 77m
node-ca-zvt9q 1/1 Running 0 74m

4.4. Viewing registry logs

You can view the logs for the registry by using the oc logs command.

Procedure

Use the oc logs command with deployments to view the logs for the container image registry:

$ oc logs deployments/image-registry -n openshift-image-registry

Example output

2015-05-01T19:48:36.300593110Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="version=v2.0.0+unknown"
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303294724Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="redis not configured" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303422845Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="using inmemory layerinfo cache" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303433991Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="Using OpenShift Auth handler"
2015-05-01T19:48:36.303439084Z time="2015-05-01T19:48:36Z" level=info msg="listening on :5000" instance.id=9ed6c43d-23ee-453f-9a4b-031fea646002

4.5. Accessing registry metrics

The OpenShift Container Registry provides an endpoint for Prometheus metrics. Prometheus is a stand-alone, open source systems monitoring and alerting toolkit.

The metrics are exposed at the /extensions/v2/metrics path of the registry endpoint.

Procedure

You can access the metrics by running a metrics query using a cluster role.

Cluster role

Create a cluster role if you do not already have one to access the metrics:

$ cat <<EOF | oc create -f -
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus-scraper
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - image.openshift.io
  resources:
  - registry/metrics
  verbs:
  - get
EOF

Add this role to a user, run the following command:

$ oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user prometheus-scraper <username>

Metrics query

Get the user token.
```
openshift:
$ oc whoami -t
```

Run a metrics query in node or inside a pod, for example:

$ curl --insecure -s -u <user>:<secret> \ 1
    https://image-registry.openshift-image-registry.svc:5000/extensions/v2/metrics | grep imageregistry | head -n 20

Example output

# HELP imageregistry_build_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by major, minor, git commit & git version from which the image registry was built.
# TYPE imageregistry_build_info gauge
imageregistry_build_info{gitCommit="9f72191",gitVersion="v3.11.0+9f72191-135-dirty",major="3",minor="11+"} 1
# HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total Total number of requests without scope to the digest cache.
# TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total counter
imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Hit"} 5
imageregistry_digest_cache_requests_total{type="Miss"} 24
# HELP imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total Total number of scoped requests to the digest cache.
# TYPE imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total counter
imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Hit"} 33
imageregistry_digest_cache_scoped_requests_total{type="Miss"} 44
# HELP imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests A gauge of requests currently being served by the registry.
# TYPE imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests gauge
imageregistry_http_in_flight_requests 1
# HELP imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds A histogram of latencies for requests to the registry.
# TYPE imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds summary
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.5"} 0.01296087
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.9"} 0.014847248
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds{method="get",quantile="0.99"} 0.015981195
imageregistry_http_request_duration_seconds_sum{method="get"} 12.260727916000022

1: The <user> object can be arbitrary, but <secret> tag must use the user token.

4.6. Additional resources

For more information on allowing pods in a project to reference images in another project, see Allowing pods to reference images across projects.
A kubeadmin can access the registry until deleted. See Removing the kubeadmin user for more information.
For more information on configuring an identity provider, see Understanding identity provider configuration.

Chapter 5. Exposing the registry

By default, the OpenShift image registry is secured during cluster installation so that it serves traffic through TLS. Unlike previous versions of OpenShift Container Platform, the registry is not exposed outside of the cluster at the time of installation.

5.1. Exposing a default registry manually

Instead of logging in to the default OpenShift image registry from within the cluster, you can gain external access to it by exposing it with a route. This external access enables you to log in to the registry from outside the cluster using the route address and to tag and push images to an existing project by using the route host.

Prerequisites

The following prerequisites are automatically performed:
- Deploy the Registry Operator.
- Deploy the Ingress Operator.
You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

You can expose the route by using the defaultRoute parameter in the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource.

To expose the registry using the defaultRoute:

Set defaultRoute to true:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --patch '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}' --type=merge

Get the default registry route:

$ HOST=$(oc get route default-route -n openshift-image-registry --template='{{ .spec.host }}')

Get the certificate of the Ingress Operator:

$ oc extract secret/$(oc get ingresscontroller -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o json | jq '.spec.defaultCertificate.name // "router-certs-default"' -r) -n openshift-ingress --confirm

Enable the cluster’s default certificate to trust the route using the following commands:
```
$ sudo update-ca-trust enable
```

$ sudo podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) $HOST

5.2. Exposing a secure registry manually

Instead of logging in to the OpenShift image registry from within the cluster, you can gain external access to it by exposing it with a route. This allows you to log in to the registry from outside the cluster using the route address, and to tag and push images to an existing project by using the route host.

Prerequisites

The following prerequisites are automatically performed:
- Deploy the Registry Operator.
- Deploy the Ingress Operator.
You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.

Procedure

You can expose the route by using DefaultRoute parameter in the configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io resource or by using custom routes.

To expose the registry using DefaultRoute:

Set DefaultRoute to True:

$ oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --patch '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}' --type=merge

Log in with podman:
```
$ HOST=$(oc get route default-route -n openshift-image-registry --template='{{ .spec.host }}')
```
```
$ podman login -u kubeadmin -p $(oc whoami -t) --tls-verify=false $HOST 1
```
1
--tls-verify=false is needed if the cluster’s default certificate for routes is untrusted. You can set a custom, trusted certificate as the default certificate with the Ingress Operator.

To expose the registry using custom routes:

Create a secret with your route’s TLS keys:
```
$ oc create secret tls public-route-tls \
    -n openshift-image-registry \
    --cert=</path/to/tls.crt> \
    --key=</path/to/tls.key>
```
This step is optional. If you do not create a secret, the route uses the default TLS configuration from the Ingress Operator.

On the Registry Operator:

$ oc edit configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster

spec:
  routes:
    - name: public-routes
      hostname: myregistry.mycorp.organization
      secretName: public-route-tls
...

Note

Only set secretName if you are providing a custom TLS configuration for the registry’s route.

Troubleshooting

Error creating TLS secret

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