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Chapter 17. Impersonating the system:admin user
17.1. API impersonation
You can configure a request to the OpenShift Container Platform API to act as though it originated from another user. For more information, see User impersonation in the Kubernetes documentation.
17.2. Impersonating the system:admin user
You can grant a user permission to impersonate system:admin, which grants them cluster administrator permissions.
Procedure
To grant a user permission to impersonate
system:admin, run the following command:$ oc create clusterrolebinding <any_valid_name> --clusterrole=sudoer --user=<username>
TipYou can alternatively apply the following YAML to grant permission to impersonate
system:admin:apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: <any_valid_name> roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: sudoer subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: <username>
17.3. Impersonating the system:admin group
When a system:admin user is granted cluster administration permissions through a group, you must include the --as=<user> --as-group=<group1> --as-group=<group2> parameters in the command to impersonate the associated groups.
Procedure
To grant a user permission to impersonate a
system:adminby impersonating the associated cluster administration groups, run the following command:$ oc create clusterrolebinding <any_valid_name> --clusterrole=sudoer --as=<user> \ --as-group=<group1> --as-group=<group2>
17.4. Adding unauthenticated groups to cluster roles
As a cluster administrator, you can add unauthenticated users to the following cluster roles in OpenShift Container Platform by creating a cluster role binding. Unauthenticated users do not have access to non-public cluster roles. This should only be done in specific use cases when necessary.
You can add unauthenticated users to the following cluster roles:
-
system:scope-impersonation -
system:webhook -
system:oauth-token-deleter -
self-access-reviewer
Always verify compliance with your organization’s security standards when modifying unauthenticated access.
Prerequisites
-
You have access to the cluster as a user with the
cluster-adminrole. -
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (
oc).
Procedure
Create a YAML file named
add-<cluster_role>-unauth.yamland add the following content:apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" name: <cluster_role>access-unauthenticated roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: <cluster_role> subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
Apply the configuration by running the following command:
$ oc apply -f add-<cluster_role>.yaml
