2.3. Volumi logici LVM
In LVM un gruppo di volumi viene diviso in volumi logici. Sono disponibili tre tipi di volumi logici LVM: volumi lineari, volumi striped e volumi speculari o 'mirrored'. Essi sono descritti nelle seguenti sezioni.
2.3.1. Volumi lineari
Un volume lineare aggrega physical volume multipli in un volume logico. Per esempio, se siete in possesso di due dischi da 60GB, sarete in grado di creare un volume logico di 120GB. Lo storage fisico è concatenato.
Creating a linear volume assigns a range of physical extents to an area of a logical volume in order. For example, as shown in Figura 2.2, «Mappatura estensione» logical extents 1 to 99 could map to one physical volume and logical extents 100 to 198 could map to a second physical volume. From the point of view of the application, there is one device that is 198 extents in size.
Figura 2.2. Mappatura estensione
The physical volumes that make up a logical volume do not have to be the same size. Figura 2.3, «Volume lineare con physical volume diversi» shows volume group
VG1 with a physical extent size of 4MB. This volume group includes 2 physical volumes named PV1 and PV2. The physical volumes are divided into 4MB units, since that is the extent size. In this example, PV1 is 100 extents in size (400MB) and PV2 is 200 extents in size (800MB). You can create a linear volume any size between 1 and 300 extents (4MB to 1200MB). In this example, the linear volume named LV1 is 300 extents in size.
Figura 2.3. Volume lineare con physical volume diversi
You can configure more than one linear logical volume of whatever size you desire from the pool of physical extents. Figura 2.4, «Multiple Logical Volumes» shows the same volume group as in Figura 2.3, «Volume lineare con physical volume diversi», but in this case two logical volumes have been carved out of the volume group:
LV1, which is 250 extents in size (1000MB) and LV2 which is 50 extents in size (200MB).
Figura 2.4. Multiple Logical Volumes
