6.3. Processo di recupero da un LVM Mirror Failure
Questa sezione fornisce un esempio sul ripristino da una situazione dove una parte del volume speculare LVM fallisce, poichè il dispositivo interessato per un physical volume viene interrotto. Quando una gamba del mirror fallisce, LVM converte il volume speculare in volume lineare, il quale a sua volta continua ad operare senza però avere una ridondanza speculare. A questo punto è possibile aggiungere un nuovo dispositivo a disco sul sistema, da utilizzare come dispositivo fisico di sostituzione e successivamente ricompilare il mirror.
Il seguente comando crea i physical volume che verranno utilizzati per il mirror.
[root@link-08 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd[abcdefgh][12]
Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sda2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdc2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdd2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sde2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdf1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdf2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdg1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdg2" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdh1" successfully created
Physical volume "/dev/sdh2" successfully created
I seguenti comandi creano il gruppo di volumi 'volume group'
vg
ed i volumi speculari groupfs
.
[root@link-08 ~]#vgcreate vg /dev/sd[abcdefgh][12]
Volume group "vg" successfully created [root@link-08 ~]#lvcreate -L 750M -n groupfs -m 1 vg /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
Rounding up size to full physical extent 752.00 MB Logical volume "groupfs" created
È possibile utilizzare il comando
lvs
per verificare la disposizione del volume speculare, e dei dispositivi relativi alla parte del mirror e del log. Da notare che nel primo esempio il mirror non è ancora completamente sincronizzato; dovreste attendere fino a quando il campo Copy%
mostra il valore 100.00 prima di continuare.
[root@link-08 ~]#lvs -a -o +devices
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices groupfs vg mwi-a- 752.00M groupfs_mlog 21.28 groupfs_mimage_0(0),groupfs_mimage_1(0) [groupfs_mimage_0] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sda1(0) [groupfs_mimage_1] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sdb1(0) [groupfs_mlog] vg lwi-ao 4.00M /dev/sdc1(0) [root@link-08 ~]#lvs -a -o +devices
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices groupfs vg mwi-a- 752.00M groupfs_mlog 100.00 groupfs_mimage_0(0),groupfs_mimage_1(0) [groupfs_mimage_0] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sda1(0) [groupfs_mimage_1] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sdb1(0) [groupfs_mlog] vg lwi-ao 4.00M i /dev/sdc1(0)
In questo esempio la parte primaria del mirror
/dev/sda1
fallisce. Ogni attività di scrittura sul volume speculare, causa il rilevamento da parte di LVM del mirror fallito. Quando ciò accade, LVM converte il mirror in un volume lineare singolo. In questo caso per attivare la conversione, verrà eseguito un comando dd
[root@link-08 ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vg/groupfs count=10
10+0 records in
10+0 records out
È possibile usare il comando
lvs
per verificare che il dispositivo risulta essere un dispositivo lineare. A causa del disco fallito si verificheranno errori I/O.
[root@link-08 ~]# lvs -a -o +devices
/dev/sda1: read failed after 0 of 2048 at 0: Input/output error
/dev/sda2: read failed after 0 of 2048 at 0: Input/output error
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices
groupfs vg -wi-a- 752.00M /dev/sdb1(0)
A questo punto dovreste essere ancora in grado di utilizzare il logical volume, senza però avere una ridondanza del mirror.
To rebuild the mirrored volume, you replace the broken drive and recreate the physical volume. If you use the same disk rather than replacing it with a new one, you will see "inconsistent" warnings when you run the
pvcreate
command.
[root@link-08 ~]#pvcreate /dev/sda[12]
Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created Physical volume "/dev/sda2" successfully created [root@link-08 ~]#pvscan
PV /dev/sdb1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.10 GB free] PV /dev/sdb2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdc1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdc2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdd2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sde1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sde2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdf1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdf2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdg1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdg2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdh1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdh2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sda1 lvm2 [603.94 GB] PV /dev/sda2 lvm2 [603.94 GB] Total: 16 [2.11 TB] / in use: 14 [949.65 GB] / in no VG: 2 [1.18 TB]
Successivamente estendete il gruppo di volumi originale con il nuovo Physical Volume.
[root@link-08 ~]#vgextend vg /dev/sda[12]
Volume group "vg" successfully extended [root@link-08 ~]#pvscan
PV /dev/sdb1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.10 GB free] PV /dev/sdb2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdc1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdc2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdd2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sde1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sde2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdf1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdf2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdg1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdg2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdh1 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sdh2 VG vg lvm2 [67.83 GB / 67.83 GB free] PV /dev/sda1 VG vg lvm2 [603.93 GB / 603.93 GB free] PV /dev/sda2 VG vg lvm2 [603.93 GB / 603.93 GB free] Total: 16 [2.11 TB] / in use: 16 [2.11 TB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]
Convertite il volume lineare nel suo stato speculare originale.
[root@link-08 ~]# lvconvert -m 1 /dev/vg/groupfs /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
Logical volume mirror converted.
Potrete utilizzare il comando
lvs
per verificare che il mirror sia stato ripristinato.
[root@link-08 ~]# lvs -a -o +devices
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Devices
groupfs vg mwi-a- 752.00M groupfs_mlog 68.62 groupfs_mimage_0(0),groupfs_mimage_1(0)
[groupfs_mimage_0] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sdb1(0)
[groupfs_mimage_1] vg iwi-ao 752.00M /dev/sda1(0)
[groupfs_mlog] vg lwi-ao 4.00M /dev/sdc1(0)