Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summit지원콘솔개발자평가판 시작연락처

이 콘텐츠는 선택한 언어로 제공되지 않습니다.

Chapter 12. Using metering with OpenShift Serverless

As a cluster administrator, you can use metering to analyze what is happening in your OpenShift Serverless cluster.

For more information about metering on OpenShift Container Platform, see About metering.

12.1. Installing metering
링크 복사

For information about installing metering on OpenShift Container Platform, see Installing Metering.

12.2. Datasources for Knative Serving metering
링크 복사

The following ReportDataSources are examples of how Knative Serving can be used with OpenShift Container Platform metering.

12.2.1. Datasource for CPU usage in Knative Serving
링크 복사

This datasource provides the accumulated CPU seconds used per Knative service over the report time period.

Example YAML file

apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportDataSource
metadata:
  name: knative-service-cpu-usage
spec:
  prometheusMetricsImporter:
    query: >
      sum
          by(namespace,
             label_serving_knative_dev_service,
             label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
          (
            label_replace(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container!="POD",container!="",pod!=""}[1m]), "pod", "$1", "pod", "(.*)")
            *
            on(pod, namespace)
            group_left(label_serving_knative_dev_service, label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
            kube_pod_labels{label_serving_knative_dev_service!=""}
          )
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.2.2. Datasource for memory usage in Knative Serving
링크 복사

This datasource provides the average memory consumption per Knative service over the report time period.

Example YAML file

apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportDataSource
metadata:
  name: knative-service-memory-usage
spec:
  prometheusMetricsImporter:
    query: >
      sum
          by(namespace,
             label_serving_knative_dev_service,
             label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
          (
            label_replace(container_memory_usage_bytes{container!="POD", container!="",pod!=""}, "pod", "$1", "pod", "(.*)")
            *
            on(pod, namespace)
            group_left(label_serving_knative_dev_service, label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
            kube_pod_labels{label_serving_knative_dev_service!=""}
          )
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.2.3. Applying Datasources for Knative Serving metering
링크 복사

  1. Apply the ReportDataSources: 
$ oc apply -f <datasource_name>
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.3. Queries for Knative Serving metering
링크 복사

The following ReportQuery resources reference the example DataSources provided.

12.3.1. Query for CPU usage in Knative Serving
링크 복사

YAML file

apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportQuery
metadata:
  name: knative-service-cpu-usage
spec:
  inputs:
  - name: ReportingStart
    type: time
  - name: ReportingEnd
    type: time
  - default: knative-service-cpu-usage
    name: KnativeServiceCpuUsageDataSource
    type: ReportDataSource
  columns:
  - name: period_start
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: period_end
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: namespace
    type: varchar
    unit: kubernetes_namespace
  - name: service
    type: varchar
  - name: data_start
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: data_end
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: service_cpu_seconds
    type: double
    unit: cpu_core_seconds
  query: |
    SELECT
      timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart| prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_start,
      timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_end,
      labels['namespace'] as project,
      labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service'] as service,
      min("timestamp") as data_start,
      max("timestamp") as data_end,
      sum(amount * "timeprecision") AS service_cpu_seconds
    FROM {| dataSourceTableName .Report.Inputs.KnativeServiceCpuUsageDataSource |}
    WHERE "timestamp" >= timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart | prestoTimestamp |}'
    AND "timestamp" < timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}'
    GROUP BY labels['namespace'],labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service']
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.3.2. Query for memory usage in Knative Serving
링크 복사

YAML file

apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportQuery
metadata:
  name: knative-service-memory-usage
spec:
  inputs:
  - name: ReportingStart
    type: time
  - name: ReportingEnd
    type: time
  - default: knative-service-memory-usage
    name: KnativeServiceMemoryUsageDataSource
    type: ReportDataSource
  columns:
  - name: period_start
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: period_end
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: namespace
    type: varchar
    unit: kubernetes_namespace
  - name: service
    type: varchar
  - name: data_start
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: data_end
    type: timestamp
    unit: date
  - name: service_usage_memory_byte_seconds
    type: double
    unit: byte_seconds
  query: |
    SELECT
      timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart| prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_start,
      timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_end,
      labels['namespace'] as project,
      labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service'] as service,
      min("timestamp") as data_start,
      max("timestamp") as data_end,
      sum(amount * "timeprecision") AS service_usage_memory_byte_seconds
    FROM {| dataSourceTableName .Report.Inputs.KnativeServiceMemoryUsageDataSource |}
    WHERE "timestamp" >= timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart | prestoTimestamp |}'
    AND "timestamp" < timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}'
    GROUP BY labels['namespace'],labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service']
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.3.3. Applying Queries for Knative Serving metering
링크 복사

  1. Apply the ReportQuery by entering the following command: 

    $ oc apply -f <query-name>.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example command

    $ oc apply -f knative-service-memory-usage.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

12.4. Metering reports for Knative Serving
링크 복사

You can run metering reports against Knative Serving by creating Report resources. Before you run a report, you must modify the input parameter within the Report resource to specify the start and end dates of the reporting period.

YAML file

apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: Report
metadata:
  name: knative-service-cpu-usage
spec:
  reportingStart: '2019-06-01T00:00:00Z'
1 

  reportingEnd: '2019-06-30T23:59:59Z'
2 

  query: knative-service-cpu-usage
3 

runImmediately: true
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

1
Start date of the report, in ISO 8601 format.
2
End date of the report, in ISO 8601 format.
3
Either knative-service-cpu-usage for CPU usage report or knative-service-memory-usage for a memory usage report.

12.4.1. Running a metering report
링크 복사

  1. Run the report by entering the following command: 

    $ oc apply -f <report-name>.yml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. You can then check the report by entering the following command: 

    $ oc get report
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

    Example output

    NAME                        QUERY                       SCHEDULE   RUNNING    FAILED   LAST REPORT TIME       AGE
knative-service-cpu-usage   knative-service-cpu-usage              Finished            2019-06-30T23:59:59Z   10h
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

맨 위로 이동
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

자세한 정보

평가판, 구매 및 판매

커뮤니티

Red Hat 문서 정보

Red Hat을 사용하는 고객은 신뢰할 수 있는 콘텐츠가 포함된 제품과 서비스를 통해 혁신하고 목표를 달성할 수 있습니다. 최신 업데이트를 확인하세요.

보다 포괄적 수용을 위한 오픈 소스 용어 교체

Red Hat은 코드, 문서, 웹 속성에서 문제가 있는 언어를 교체하기 위해 최선을 다하고 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요.Red Hat 블로그.

Red Hat 소개

Red Hat은 기업이 핵심 데이터 센터에서 네트워크 에지에 이르기까지 플랫폼과 환경 전반에서 더 쉽게 작업할 수 있도록 강화된 솔루션을 제공합니다.

Theme

© 2025 Red Hat