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Chapter 12. Using metering with OpenShift Serverless
As a cluster administrator, you can use metering to analyze what is happening in your OpenShift Serverless cluster.
For more information about metering on OpenShift Container Platform, see About metering.
12.1. Installing metering
For information about installing metering on OpenShift Container Platform, see Installing Metering.
12.2. Datasources for Knative Serving metering
The following ReportDataSources are examples of how Knative Serving can be used with OpenShift Container Platform metering.
12.2.1. Datasource for CPU usage in Knative Serving
This datasource provides the accumulated CPU seconds used per Knative service over the report time period.
Example YAML file
apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportDataSource
metadata:
name: knative-service-cpu-usage
spec:
prometheusMetricsImporter:
query: >
sum
by(namespace,
label_serving_knative_dev_service,
label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
(
label_replace(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container!="POD",container!="",pod!=""}[1m]), "pod", "$1", "pod", "(.*)")
*
on(pod, namespace)
group_left(label_serving_knative_dev_service, label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
kube_pod_labels{label_serving_knative_dev_service!=""}
)
12.2.2. Datasource for memory usage in Knative Serving
This datasource provides the average memory consumption per Knative service over the report time period.
Example YAML file
apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportDataSource
metadata:
name: knative-service-memory-usage
spec:
prometheusMetricsImporter:
query: >
sum
by(namespace,
label_serving_knative_dev_service,
label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
(
label_replace(container_memory_usage_bytes{container!="POD", container!="",pod!=""}, "pod", "$1", "pod", "(.*)")
*
on(pod, namespace)
group_left(label_serving_knative_dev_service, label_serving_knative_dev_revision)
kube_pod_labels{label_serving_knative_dev_service!=""}
)
12.2.3. Applying Datasources for Knative Serving metering
-
Apply the
ReportDataSources:
$ oc apply -f <datasource_name>
12.3. Queries for Knative Serving metering
The following ReportQuery resources reference the example DataSources provided.
12.3.1. Query for CPU usage in Knative Serving
YAML file
apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportQuery
metadata:
name: knative-service-cpu-usage
spec:
inputs:
- name: ReportingStart
type: time
- name: ReportingEnd
type: time
- default: knative-service-cpu-usage
name: KnativeServiceCpuUsageDataSource
type: ReportDataSource
columns:
- name: period_start
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: period_end
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: namespace
type: varchar
unit: kubernetes_namespace
- name: service
type: varchar
- name: data_start
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: data_end
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: service_cpu_seconds
type: double
unit: cpu_core_seconds
query: |
SELECT
timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart| prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_start,
timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_end,
labels['namespace'] as project,
labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service'] as service,
min("timestamp") as data_start,
max("timestamp") as data_end,
sum(amount * "timeprecision") AS service_cpu_seconds
FROM {| dataSourceTableName .Report.Inputs.KnativeServiceCpuUsageDataSource |}
WHERE "timestamp" >= timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart | prestoTimestamp |}'
AND "timestamp" < timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}'
GROUP BY labels['namespace'],labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service']
12.3.2. Query for memory usage in Knative Serving
YAML file
apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1
kind: ReportQuery
metadata:
name: knative-service-memory-usage
spec:
inputs:
- name: ReportingStart
type: time
- name: ReportingEnd
type: time
- default: knative-service-memory-usage
name: KnativeServiceMemoryUsageDataSource
type: ReportDataSource
columns:
- name: period_start
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: period_end
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: namespace
type: varchar
unit: kubernetes_namespace
- name: service
type: varchar
- name: data_start
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: data_end
type: timestamp
unit: date
- name: service_usage_memory_byte_seconds
type: double
unit: byte_seconds
query: |
SELECT
timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart| prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_start,
timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}' AS period_end,
labels['namespace'] as project,
labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service'] as service,
min("timestamp") as data_start,
max("timestamp") as data_end,
sum(amount * "timeprecision") AS service_usage_memory_byte_seconds
FROM {| dataSourceTableName .Report.Inputs.KnativeServiceMemoryUsageDataSource |}
WHERE "timestamp" >= timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingStart .Report.Inputs.ReportingStart | prestoTimestamp |}'
AND "timestamp" < timestamp '{| default .Report.ReportingEnd .Report.Inputs.ReportingEnd | prestoTimestamp |}'
GROUP BY labels['namespace'],labels['label_serving_knative_dev_service']
12.3.3. Applying Queries for Knative Serving metering
Apply the
ReportQueryby entering the following command:$ oc apply -f <query-name>.yaml
Example command
$ oc apply -f knative-service-memory-usage.yaml
12.4. Metering reports for Knative Serving
You can run metering reports against Knative Serving by creating Report resources. Before you run a report, you must modify the input parameter within the Report resource to specify the start and end dates of the reporting period.
YAML file
apiVersion: metering.openshift.io/v1 kind: Report metadata: name: knative-service-cpu-usage spec: reportingStart: '2019-06-01T00:00:00Z' 1 reportingEnd: '2019-06-30T23:59:59Z' 2 query: knative-service-cpu-usage 3 runImmediately: true
12.4.1. Running a metering report
Run the report by entering the following command:
$ oc apply -f <report-name>.yml
You can then check the report by entering the following command:
$ oc get report
Example output
NAME QUERY SCHEDULE RUNNING FAILED LAST REPORT TIME AGE knative-service-cpu-usage knative-service-cpu-usage Finished 2019-06-30T23:59:59Z 10h
