20장. Replacing the web server and LDAP server certificates if they have not yet expired on an IdM replica

Procedure

1. If the new httpd/LDAP certificate is going to be signed by a different CA than the old one, install the new external CA certificate and the whole CA certificate chain of the external CA as additional CA certificates to IdM. The files storing the certificates are accepted in PEM and DER certificate, PKCS#7 certificate chain, PKCS#8 and raw private key and PKCS#12 formats.

   1. Install the CA certificate:

      # ipa-cacert-manage install /path/to/ca.crt

      중요

      If the new external CA certificate has the same subject as the old one but is different because it uses a different key, you can use it only if you have met the following conditions:

      • The two certificates have identical trust flags.
      • The CAs share the same nickname.
      • The X509 extensions listed in the certificate include the Authority Key Identifier (AKI) extension.

   2. Install the rest of the certificate chain as additional CA certificates into IdM. Because the ipa-cacert-manage install command reads only the first certificate in a file, you must install the full CA chain one certificate at a time. For example, if the chain includes two certificates, save each one in a separate file and run ipa-cacert-manage install individually for each file:

      # ipa-cacert-manage install /path/to/intermediate-ca.crt

      # ipa-cacert-manage install /path/to/root-ca.crt

   3. Update the local IdM certificate databases with certificates from the certificate chain:

      # ipa-certupdate

2. Generate a private key and a certificate signing request (CSR) using the OpenSSL utility:

   $ openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -keyout new.key -out new.csr -addext "subjectAltName = DNS:server.idm.example.com" -subj '/CN=server.idm.example.com,O=IDM.EXAMPLE.COM'

   Submit the CSR to the external CA. The process differs depending on the service to be used as the external CA. After the CA signs the certificate, import the certificate to the IdM server.

3. On the IdM server, replace the Apache web server’s old private key and certificate with the new key and the newly-signed certificate:

   # ipa-server-certinstall -w --pin=password new.key new.crt

   In the command above:

   • The -w option specifies that you are installing a certificate into the web server.
   • The --pin option specifies the password protecting the private key.
4. When prompted, enter the Directory Manager password.

5. Replace the LDAP server’s old private key and certificate with the new key and the newly-signed certificate:

   # ipa-server-certinstall -d --pin=password new.key new.cert

   In the command above:

   • The -d option specifies that you are installing a certificate into the LDAP server.
   • The --pin option specifies the password protecting the private key.
6. When prompted, enter the Directory Manager password.

7. Restart the httpd service:

   # systemctl restart httpd.service

8. Restart the Directory service:

   # systemctl restart dirsrv@IDM.EXAMPLE.COM.service

9. If a subCA has been removed or replaced on the servers, update the clients:

   # ipa-certupdate