28.7. Setting the supported TLS protocol versions on an Apache HTTP Server


By default, the Apache HTTP Server on RHEL uses the system-wide crypto policy that defines safe default values, which are also compatible with recent browsers. For example, the DEFAULT policy defines that only the TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 protocol versions are enabled in apache.

You can manually configure which TLS protocol versions your Apache HTTP Server supports. Follow the procedure if your environment requires to enable only specific TLS protocol versions, for example:

  • If your environment requires that clients can also use the weak TLS1 (TLSv1.0) or TLS1.1 protocol.
  • If you want to configure that Apache only supports the TLSv1.2 or TLSv1.3 protocol.

Prerequisites

  • TLS encryption is enabled on the server
  • If the server runs RHEL 9.2 or later and the FIPS mode is enabled, clients must either support the Extended Master Secret (EMS) extension or use TLS 1.3. TLS 1.2 connections without EMS fail. For more information, see the Red Hat Knowledgebase solution TLS extension "Extended Master Secret" enforced.

Procedure

  1. Edit the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file, and add the following setting to the <VirtualHost> directive for which you want to set the TLS protocol version. For example, to enable only the TLSv1.3 protocol:

    SSLProtocol -All TLSv1.3
  2. Restart the httpd service:

    # systemctl restart httpd

Verification

  1. Use the following command to verify that the server supports TLSv1.3:

    # openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -tls1_3
  2. Use the following command to verify that the server does not support TLSv1.2:

    # openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -tls1_2

    If the server does not support the protocol, the command returns an error:

    140111600609088:error:1409442E:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:tlsv1 alert protocol version:ssl/record/rec_layer_s3.c:1543:SSL alert number 70
  3. Optional: Repeat the command for other TLS protocol versions.
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