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Chapter 3. Considerations for Red Hat Gluster Storage
3.1. Firewall and Port Access
Red Hat Gluster Storage requires access to a number of ports in order to work properly. Ensure that port access is available as indicated in Section 3.1.2, “Port Access Requirements”.
3.1.1. Configuring the Firewall
Firewall configuration tools differ between Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, use the
iptables command to open a port:
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5667 -j ACCEPT # service iptables save
Important
Red Hat Gluster Storage is not supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL 6) from 3.5 Batch Update 1 onwards. See Version Details table in section Red Hat Gluster Storage Software Components and Versions of the Installation Guide
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, if default ports are not already in use by other services, it is usually simpler to add a service rather than open a port:
# firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-service=glusterfs # firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-service=glusterfs --permanent
However, if the default ports are already in use, you can open a specific port with the following command:
# firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-port=port/protocol # firewall-cmd --zone=zone_name --add-port=port/protocol --permanent
For example:
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5667/tcp # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5667/tcp --permanent
3.1.2. Port Access Requirements
| Connection source | TCP Ports | UDP Ports | Recommended for | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any authorized network entity with a valid SSH key | 22 | - | All configurations | Remote backup using geo-replication |
| Any authorized network entity; be cautious not to clash with other RPC services. | 111 | 111 | All configurations | RPC port mapper and RPC bind |
| Any authorized SMB/CIFS client | 139 and 445 | 137 and 138 | Sharing storage using SMB/CIFS | SMB/CIFS protocol |
| Any authorized NFS clients | 2049 | 2049 | Sharing storage using Gluster NFS or NFS-Ganesha | Exports using NFS protocol |
| All servers in the Samba-CTDB cluster | 4379 | - | Sharing storage using SMB and Gluster NFS | CTDB |
| Any authorized network entity | 24007 | - | All configurations | Management processes using glusterd |
| Any authorized network entity | 55555 | - | All configurations |
Gluster events daemon
If you are upgrading from a previous version of Red Hat Gluster Storage to the latest version 3.5.4, the port used for glusterevents daemon should be modified to be in the ephemral range.
|
| NFSv3 clients | 662 | 662 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFS | statd |
| NFSv3 clients | 32803 | 32803 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFS | NLM protocol |
| NFSv3 clients sending mount requests | - | 32769 | Sharing storage using Gluster NFS | Gluster NFS MOUNT protocol |
| NFSv3 clients sending mount requests | 20048 | 20048 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | NFS-Ganesha MOUNT protocol |
| NFS clients | 875 | 875 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | NFS-Ganesha RQUOTA protocol (fetching quota information) |
| Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster | 2224 | - | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | pcsd |
| Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster | 3121 | - | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | pacemaker_remote |
| Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster | - | 5404 and 5405 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | corosync |
| Servers in pacemaker/corosync cluster | 21064 | - | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha | dlm |
| Any authorized network entity | 49152 - 49664 | - | All configurations | Brick communication ports. The total number of ports required depends on the number of bricks on the node. One port is required for each brick on the machine. |
| Gluster Clients | 1023 or 49152 | - | Applicable when system ports are already being used in the machines. | Communication between brick and client processes. |
| Connection source | TCP Ports | UDP Ports | Recommended for | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NFSv3 servers | 662 | 662 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFS | statd |
| NFSv3 servers | 32803 | 32803 | Sharing storage using NFS-Ganesha and Gluster NFS | NLM protocol |
