Chapter 13. Scoped Tokens
13.1. Overview
A user may want to give another entity the power to act as they have, but only in a limited way. For example, a project administrator may want to delegate the power to create pods. One way to do this is to create a scoped token.
A scoped token is a token that identifies as a given user, but is limited to certain actions by its scope. Right now, only a cluster-admin can create scoped tokens.
13.2. Evaluation
Scopes are evaluated by converting the set of scopes for a token into a set of PolicyRules. Then, the request is matched against those rules. The request attributes must match at least one of the scope rules to be passed to the "normal" authorizer for further authorization checks.
13.3. User Scopes
User scopes are focused on getting information about a given user. They are intent-based, so the rules are automatically created for you:
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user:full- Allows full read/write access to the API with all of the user’s permissions. -
user:info- Allows read-only access to information about the user: name, groups, and so on. -
user:check-access- Allows access to self-localsubjectaccessreviews and self-subjectaccessreviews. These are the variables where you pass an empty user and groups in your request object. -
user:list-projects- Allows read-only access to list the projects the user has access to.
13.4. Role Scope
The role scope allows you to have the same level of access as a given role filtered by namespace.
role:<cluster-role name>:<namespace or * for all>- Limits the scope to the rules specified by the cluster-role, but only in the specified namespace .NoteCaveat: This prevents escalating access. Even if the role allows access to resources like secrets, rolebindings, and roles, this scope will deny access to those resources. This helps prevent unexpected escalations. Many people do not think of a role like edit as being an escalating role, but with access to a secret it is.
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role:<cluster-role name>:<namespace or * for all>:!- This is similar to the example above, except that including the bang causes this scope to allow escalating access.
