Chapter 26. Device Mapper Multipathing (DM Multipath) and Storage for Virtual Machines
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 supports DM Multipath and storage for virtual machines.
26.1. Storage for Virtual Machines
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 supports the following file systems or online storage methods for virtual storage:
- Fibre Channel
- iSCSI
- NFS
- GFS2
Virtualization in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 uses
libvirt
to manage virtual instances. The libvirt
utility uses the concept of storage pools to manage storage for virtualized guests. A storage pool is a storage that can be divided into smaller volumes or allocated directly to a guest. Volumes of a storage pool can be allocated to virtualized guests. Following are the categories of available storage pools:
- Local storage pools
- Local storage includes storage devices, files or directories directly attached to a host, local directories, directly attached disks, and LVM Volume Groups.
- Networked (shared) storage pools
- Networked storage covers storage devices shared over a network using standard protocols. It includes shared storage devices using Fibre Channel, iSCSI, NFS, GFS2, and SCSI RDMA protocols, and is a requirement for migrating virtualized guests between hosts.
For more information on types of storage pool supported by Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see the Red Hat Virtualization Deployment and Administration Guide.