25.12. Scanning Storage Interconnects
Certain commands allow you to reset, scan, or both reset and scan one or more interconnects, which potentially adds and removes multiple devices in one operation. This type of scan can be disruptive, as it can cause delays while I/O operations time out, and remove devices unexpectedly. Red Hat recommends using interconnect scanning only when necessary. Observe the following restrictions when scanning storage interconnects:
- All I/O on the effected interconnects must be paused and flushed before executing the procedure, and the results of the scan checked before I/O is resumed.
- As with removing a device, interconnect scanning is not recommended when the system is under memory pressure. To determine the level of memory pressure, run the
vmstat 1 100command. Interconnect scanning is not recommended if free memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100. Also, interconnect scanning is not recommended if swapping is active (non-zerosiandsocolumns in thevmstatoutput). Thefreecommand can also display the total memory.
The following commands can be used to scan storage interconnects:
echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/hostN/issue_lip- (Replace N with the host number.)This operation performs a Loop Initialization Protocol (LIP), scans the interconnect, and causes the SCSI layer to be updated to reflect the devices currently on the bus. Essentially, an LIP is a bus reset, and causes device addition and removal. This procedure is necessary to configure a new SCSI target on a Fibre Channel interconnect.Note that
issue_lipis an asynchronous operation. The command can complete before the entire scan has completed. You must monitor/var/log/messagesto determine whenissue_lipfinishes.Thelpfc,qla2xxx, andbnx2fcdrivers supportissue_lip. For more information about the API capabilities supported by each driver in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, see Table 25.1, “Fibre Channel API Capabilities”. /usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh- The
/usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.shscript was introduced in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4. By default, this script scans all the SCSI buses on the system, and updates the SCSI layer to reflect new devices on the bus. The script provides additional options to allow device removal, and the issuing of LIPs. For more information about this script, including known issues, see Section 25.18, “Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh”. echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/hosth/scan- This is the same command as described in Section 25.11, “Adding a Storage Device or Path” to add a storage device or path. In this case, however, the channel number, SCSI target ID, and LUN values are replaced by wildcards. Any combination of identifiers and wildcards is allowed, so you can make the command as specific or broad as needed. This procedure adds LUNs, but does not remove them.
modprobe --remove driver-name,modprobe driver-name- Running the
modprobe --remove driver-namecommand followed by themodprobe driver-namecommand completely re-initializes the state of all interconnects controlled by the driver. Despite being rather extreme, using the described commands can be appropriate in certain situations. The commands can be used, for example, to restart the driver with a different module parameter value.
