Search

Chapter 78. Requesting certificates by using the RHEL system role

download PDF

You can use the certificate system role to issue and manage certificates.

78.1. The certificate RHEL system role

Using the certificate system role, you can manage issuing and renewing TLS and SSL certificates using Ansible Core.

The role uses certmonger as the certificate provider, and currently supports issuing and renewing self-signed certificates and using the IdM integrated certificate authority (CA).

You can use the following variables in your Ansible playbook with the certificate system role:

certificate_wait
to specify if the task should wait for the certificate to be issued.
certificate_requests
to represent each certificate to be issued and its parameters.

Additional resources

  • /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.certificate/README.md file
  • /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/certificate/ directory

78.2. Requesting a new self-signed certificate by using the certificate RHEL system role

With the certificate system role, you can use Ansible Core to issue self-signed certificates.

This process uses the certmonger provider and requests the certificate through the getcert command.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      roles:
        - rhel-system-roles.certificate
      vars:
        certificate_requests:
          - name: mycert
            dns: "*.example.com"
            ca: self-sign
    • Set the name parameter to the desired name of the certificate, such as mycert.
    • Set the dns parameter to the domain to be included in the certificate, such as *.example.com.
    • Set the ca parameter to self-sign.

    By default, certmonger automatically tries to renew the certificate before it expires. You can disable this by setting the auto_renew parameter in the Ansible playbook to no.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Additional resources

  • /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.certificate/README.md file
  • /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/certificate/ directory

78.3. Requesting a new certificate from IdM CA by using the certificate RHEL system role

With the certificate system role, you can use anible-core to issue certificates while using an IdM server with an integrated certificate authority (CA). Therefore, you can efficiently and consistently manage the certificate trust chain for multiple systems when using IdM as the CA.

This process uses the certmonger provider and requests the certificate through the getcert command.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      roles:
        - rhel-system-roles.certificate
      vars:
        certificate_requests:
          - name: mycert
            dns: www.example.com
            principal: HTTP/www.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM
            ca: ipa
    • Set the name parameter to the desired name of the certificate, such as mycert.
    • Set the dns parameter to the domain to be included in the certificate, such as www.example.com.
    • Set the principal parameter to specify the Kerberos principal, such as HTTP/www.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM.
    • Set the ca parameter to ipa.

    By default, certmonger automatically tries to renew the certificate before it expires. You can disable this by setting the auto_renew parameter in the Ansible playbook to no.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Additional resources

  • /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.certificate/README.md file
  • /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/certificate/ directory

78.4. Specifying commands to run before or after certificate issuance by using the certificate RHEL system role

With the certificate Role, you can use Ansible Core to execute a command before and after a certificate is issued or renewed.

In the following example, the administrator ensures stopping the httpd service before a self-signed certificate for www.example.com is issued or renewed, and restarting it afterwards.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      roles:
        - rhel-system-roles.certificate
      vars:
        certificate_requests:
          - name: mycert
            dns: www.example.com
            ca: self-sign
            run_before: systemctl stop httpd.service
            run_after: systemctl start httpd.service
    • Set the name parameter to the desired name of the certificate, such as mycert.
    • Set the dns parameter to the domain to be included in the certificate, such as www.example.com.
    • Set the ca parameter to the CA you want to use to issue the certificate, such as self-sign.
    • Set the run_before parameter to the command you want to execute before this certificate is issued or renewed, such as systemctl stop httpd.service.
    • Set the run_after parameter to the command you want to execute after this certificate is issued or renewed, such as systemctl start httpd.service.

    By default, certmonger automatically tries to renew the certificate before it expires. You can disable this by setting the auto_renew parameter in the Ansible playbook to no.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml

Additional resources

  • /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.certificate/README.md file
  • /usr/share/doc/rhel-system-roles/certificate/ directory
Red Hat logoGithubRedditYoutubeTwitter

Learn

Try, buy, & sell

Communities

About Red Hat Documentation

We help Red Hat users innovate and achieve their goals with our products and services with content they can trust.

Making open source more inclusive

Red Hat is committed to replacing problematic language in our code, documentation, and web properties. For more details, see the Red Hat Blog.

About Red Hat

We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.

© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.