Chapter 107. Verifying permissions of IdM configuration files using Healthcheck
Learn more about how to test Identity Management (IdM) configuration files using the Healthcheck tool.
For details, see Healthcheck in IdM.
Prerequisites
- The Healthcheck tool is only available on RHEL 8.1 or newer systems.
107.1. File permissions Healthcheck tests
The Healthcheck tool tests ownership and permissions of some important files installed or configured by Identity Management (IdM).
If you change the ownership or permissions of any tested file, the test returns a warning in the result
section. While it does not necessarily mean that the configuration will not work, it means that the file differs from the default configuration.
To see all tests, run the ipa-healthcheck
with the --list-sources
option:
# ipa-healthcheck --list-sources
You can find the file permissions test under the ipahealthcheck.ipa.files
source:
- IPAFileNSSDBCheck
-
This test checks the 389-ds NSS database and the Certificate Authority (CA) database. The 389-ds database is located in
/etc/dirsrv/slapd-<dashed-REALM>
and the CA database is located in/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/alias/
. - IPAFileCheck
This test checks the following files:
-
/var/lib/ipa/ra-agent.{key|pem}
-
/var/lib/ipa/certs/httpd.pem
-
/var/lib/ipa/private/httpd.key
-
/etc/httpd/alias/ipasession.key
-
/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab
-
/etc/ipa/ca.crt
/etc/ipa/custodia/server.keys
If PKINIT is enabled:
-
/var/lib/ipa/certs/kdc.pem
/var/lib/ipa/private/kdc.key
If DNS is configured:
-
/etc/named.keytab
-
/etc/ipa/dnssec/ipa-dnskeysyncd.keytab
-
- TomcatFileCheck
This test checks some tomcat-specific files if a CA is configured:
-
/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/password.conf
-
/var/lib/pki/pki-tomcat/conf/ca/CS.cfg
-
/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/server.xml
-
Run these tests on all IdM servers when trying to find issues.
107.2. Screening configuration files using Healthcheck
Follow this procedure to run a standalone manual test of an Identity Management (IdM) server’s configuration files using the Healthcheck tool.
The Healthcheck tool includes many tests. Results can be narrowed down by:
-
Excluding all successful test:
--failures-only
-
Including only ownership and permissions tests:
--source=ipahealthcheck.ipa.files
Procedure
To run Healthcheck tests on IdM configuration file ownership and permissions, while displaying only warnings, errors and critical issues, enter:
# ipa-healthcheck --source=ipahealthcheck.ipa.files --failures-only
A successful test displays empty brackets:
# ipa-healthcheck --source=ipahealthcheck.ipa.files --failures-only []
Failed tests display results similar to the following WARNING
:
{ "source": "ipahealthcheck.ipa.files", "check": "IPAFileNSSDBCheck", "result": "WARNING", "kw": { "key": "_etc_dirsrv_slapd-EXAMPLE-TEST_pkcs11.txt_mode", "path": "/etc/dirsrv/slapd-EXAMPLE-TEST/pkcs11.txt", "type": "mode", "expected": "0640", "got": "0666", "msg": "Permissions of /etc/dirsrv/slapd-EXAMPLE-TEST/pkcs11.txt are 0666 and should be 0640" } }
Additional resources
-
See
man ipa-healthcheck
.