11.6. Virtual Disk Tasks
11.6.1. Creating Floating Virtual Disks
Important
Creating floating virtual disks is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs), might not be functionally complete, and Red Hat does not recommend to use them for production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.
For more information on Red Hat Technology Preview features support scope, see https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview/.
You can create a virtual disk that does not belong to any virtual machines. You can then attach this disk to a single virtual machine, or to multiple virtual machines if the disk is shareable.
Image disk creation is managed entirely by the Manager. Direct LUN disks require externally prepared targets that already exist. Cinder disks require access to an instance of OpenStack Volume that has been added to the Red Hat Virtualization environment using the External Providers window; see Section 12.2.4, “Adding an OpenStack Volume (Cinder) Instance for Storage Management” for more information.
Procedure 11.2. Creating Floating Virtual Disks
- Select the Disks resource tab.
- Click .
Figure 11.1. Add Virtual Disk Window
- Use the radio buttons to specify whether the virtual disk will be an Image, Direct LUN, or Cinder disk.
- Select the options required for your virtual disk. The options change based on the disk type selected. See Section 11.6.2, “Explanation of Settings in the New Virtual Disk Window” for more details on each option for each disk type.
- Click OK.
11.6.2. Explanation of Settings in the New Virtual Disk Window
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Field Name
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Description
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Size(GB)
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The size of the new virtual disk in GB.
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Alias
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The name of the virtual disk, limited to 40 characters.
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Description
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A description of the virtual disk. This field is recommended but not mandatory.
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Interface
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The virtual interface the disk presents to virtual machines. VirtIO is faster, but requires drivers. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and higher include these drivers. Windows does not include these drivers, but they can be installed from the guest tools ISO or virtual floppy disk. IDE devices do not require special drivers.
The interface type can be updated after stopping all virtual machines that the disk is attached to.
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Data Center
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The data center in which the virtual disk will be available.
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Storage Domain
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The storage domain in which the virtual disk will be stored. The drop-down list shows all storage domains available in the given data center, and also shows the total space and currently available space in the storage domain.
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Allocation Policy
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The provisioning policy for the new virtual disk.
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Disk Profile
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The disk profile assigned to the virtual disk. Disk profiles define the maximum amount of throughput and the maximum level of input and output operations for a virtual disk in a storage domain. Disk profiles are defined on the storage domain level based on storage quality of service entries created for data centers.
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Wipe After Delete
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Allows you to enable enhanced security for deletion of sensitive material when the virtual disk is deleted.
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Bootable
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Allows you to enable the bootable flag on the virtual disk.
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Shareable
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Allows you to attach the virtual disk to more than one virtual machine at a time.
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The Direct LUN settings can be displayed in either Targets > LUNs or LUNs > Targets. Targets > LUNs sorts available LUNs according to the host on which they are discovered, whereas LUNs > Targets displays a single list of LUNs.
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Field Name
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Description
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Alias
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The name of the virtual disk, limited to 40 characters.
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Description
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A description of the virtual disk. This field is recommended but not mandatory. By default the last 4 characters of the LUN ID is inserted into the field.
The default behavior can be configured by setting the
PopulateDirectLUNDiskDescriptionWithLUNId configuration key to the appropriate value using the engine-config command. The configuration key can be set to -1 for the full LUN ID to be used, or 0 for this feature to be ignored. A positive integer populates the description with the corresponding number of characters of the LUN ID. See Section 18.2.2, “Syntax for the engine-config Command” for more information.
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Interface
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The virtual interface the disk presents to virtual machines. VirtIO is faster, but requires drivers. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and higher include these drivers. Windows does not include these drivers, but they can be installed from the guest tools ISO or virtual floppy disk. IDE devices do not require special drivers.
The interface type can be updated after stopping all virtual machines that the disk is attached to.
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Data Center
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The data center in which the virtual disk will be available.
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Use Host
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The host on which the LUN will be mounted. You can select any host in the data center.
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Storage Type
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The type of external LUN to add. You can select from either iSCSI or Fibre Channel.
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Discover Targets
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This section can be expanded when you are using iSCSI external LUNs and Targets > LUNs is selected.
Address - The host name or IP address of the target server.
Port - The port by which to attempt a connection to the target server. The default port is 3260.
User Authentication - The iSCSI server requires User Authentication. The User Authentication field is visible when you are using iSCSI external LUNs.
CHAP username - The user name of a user with permission to log in to LUNs. This field is accessible when the User Authentication check box is selected.
CHAP password - The password of a user with permission to log in to LUNs. This field is accessible when the User Authentication check box is selected.
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Bootable
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Allows you to enable the bootable flag on the virtual disk.
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Shareable
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Allows you to attach the virtual disk to more than one virtual machine at a time.
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Enable SCSI Pass-Through
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Available when the Interface is set to VirtIO-SCSI. Selecting this check box enables passthrough of a physical SCSI device to the virtual disk. A VirtIO-SCSI interface with SCSI passthrough enabled automatically includes SCSI discard support. When this check box is not selected, the virtual disk uses an emulated SCSI device.
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Allow Privileged SCSI I/O
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Available when the Enable SCSI Pass-Through check box is selected. Selecting this check box enables unfiltered SCSI Generic I/O (SG_IO) access, allowing privileged SG_IO commands on the disk. This is required for persistent reservations.
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Fill in the fields in the Discover Targets section and click Discover to discover the target server. You can then click the Login All button to list the available LUNs on the target server and, using the radio buttons next to each LUN, select the LUN to add.
Using LUNs directly as virtual machine hard disk images removes a layer of abstraction between your virtual machines and their data.
The following considerations must be made when using a direct LUN as a virtual machine hard disk image:
- Live storage migration of direct LUN hard disk images is not supported.
- Direct LUN disks are not included in virtual machine exports.
- Direct LUN disks are not included in virtual machine snapshots.
The Cinder settings form will be disabled if there are no available OpenStack Volume storage domains on which you have permissions to create a disk in the relevant Data Center. Cinder disks require access to an instance of OpenStack Volume that has been added to the Red Hat Virtualization environment using the External Providers window; see Section 12.2.4, “Adding an OpenStack Volume (Cinder) Instance for Storage Management” for more information.
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Field Name
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Description
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Size(GB)
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The size of the new virtual disk in GB.
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Alias
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The name of the virtual disk, limited to 40 characters.
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Description
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A description of the virtual disk. This field is recommended but not mandatory.
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Interface
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The virtual interface the disk presents to virtual machines. VirtIO is faster, but requires drivers. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and higher include these drivers. Windows does not include these drivers, but they can be installed from the guest tools ISO or virtual floppy disk. IDE devices do not require special drivers.
The interface type can be updated after stopping all virtual machines that the disk is attached to.
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Data Center
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The data center in which the virtual disk will be available.
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Storage Domain
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The storage domain in which the virtual disk will be stored. The drop-down list shows all storage domains available in the given data center, and also shows the total space and currently available space in the storage domain.
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Volume Type
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The volume type of the virtual disk. The drop-down list shows all available volume types. The volume type will be managed and configured on OpenStack Cinder.
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Bootable
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Allows you to enable the bootable flag on the virtual disk.
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Shareable
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Allows you to attach the virtual disk to more than one virtual machine at a time.
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11.6.3. Overview of Live Storage Migration
Virtual disks can be migrated from one storage domain to another while the virtual machine to which they are attached is running. This is referred to as live storage migration. When a disk attached to a running virtual machine is migrated, a snapshot of that disk's image chain is created in the source storage domain, and the entire image chain is replicated in the destination storage domain. As such, ensure that you have sufficient storage space in both the source storage domain and the destination storage domain to host both the disk image chain and the snapshot. A new snapshot is created on each live storage migration attempt, even when the migration fails.
Consider the following when using live storage migration:
- You can live migrate multiple disks at one time.
- Multiple disks for the same virtual machine can reside across more than one storage domain, but the image chain for each disk must reside on a single storage domain.
- You can live migrate disks between any two storage domains in the same data center.
- You cannot live migrate direct LUN hard disk images or disks marked as shareable.
11.6.4. Moving a Virtual Disk
Move a virtual disk that is attached to a virtual machine or acts as a floating virtual disk from one storage domain to another. You can move a virtual disk that is attached to a running virtual machine; this is referred to as live storage migration. Alternatively, shut down the virtual machine before continuing.
Consider the following when moving a disk:
- You can move multiple disks at the same time.
- You can move disks between any two storage domains in the same data center.
- If the virtual disk is attached to a virtual machine that was created based on a template and used the thin provisioning storage allocation option, you must copy the disks for the template on which the virtual machine was based to the same storage domain as the virtual disk.
Procedure 11.3. Moving a Virtual Disk
- Select the Disks tab.
- Select one or more virtual disks to move.
- Click to open the Move Disk(s) window.
- From the Target list, select the storage domain to which the virtual disk(s) will be moved.
- From the Disk Profile list, select a profile for the disk(s), if applicable.
- Click .
The virtual disks are moved to the target storage domain, and have a status of
Locked while being moved.
11.6.5. Changing the Disk Interface Type
Users can change a disk's interface type after the disk has been created. This enables you to attach an existing disk to a virtual machine that requires a different interface type. For example, a disk using the
VirtIO interface can be attached to a virtual machine requiring the VirtIO-SCSI or IDE interface. This provides flexibility to migrate disks for the purpose of backup and restore, or disaster recovery. The disk interface for shareable disks can also be updated per virtual machine. This means that each virtual machine that uses the shared disk can use a different interface type.
To update a disk interface type, all virtual machines using the disk must first be stopped.
Procedure 11.4. Changing a Disk Interface Type
- Select the Virtual Machines tab and stop the appropriate virtual machine(s).
- From the Disks sub-tab, select the disk and click .
- From the Interface list, select the new interface type and click .
The virtual machine will now use a different virtual interface for the disk.
The following procedure shows how to attach a disk to a different virtual machine that requires a different interface type.
Procedure 11.5. Attaching a Disk to a Different Virtual Machine using a Different Interface Type
- Select the Virtual Machines tab and stop the appropriate virtual machine(s).
- Select the virtual machine from which to detach the disk.
- From the Disks sub-tab, select the disk and click .
- From the Virtual Machines tab, select the new virtual machine that the disk will be attached to.
- Click .
- Select the disk in the Attach Virtual Disks window and select the appropriate interface from the Interface drop-down.
- Click .
11.6.6. Copying a Virtual Disk
Summary
You can copy a virtual disk from one storage domain to another. The copied disk can be attached to virtual machines.
Procedure 11.6. Copying a Virtual Disk
- Select the Disks tab.
- Select the virtual disks to copy.
- Click the button to open the Copy Disk(s) window.
- Optionally, enter an alias in the Alias text field.
- Use the Target drop-down menus to select the storage domain to which the virtual disk will be copied.
- Click .
Result
The virtual disks are copied to the target storage domain, and have a status of Locked while being copied.
11.6.7. Uploading a Disk Image to a Storage Domain
QEMU-compatible virtual disk images can be uploaded from your local machine to a Red Hat Virtualization storage domain and attached to virtual machines.
Virtual disk image types must be either QCOW2 or Raw. Disks created from a QCOW2 disk image cannot be shareable, and the QCOW2 disk image file must not have a backing file.
Prerequisites:
- You must configure the Image I/O Proxy when running
engine-setup. See Configuring the Red Hat Virtualization Manager in the Installation Guide for more information. - You must import the required certificate authority into the web browser used to access the Administration Portal.
- Internet Explorer 10, Firefox 35, or Chrome 13 or greater is required to perform this upload procedure. Previous browser versions do not support the required HTML5 APIs.
Note
To import the certificate authority, browse to https://engine_address/ovirt-engine/services/pki-resource?resource=ca-certificate&format=X509-PEM-CA and select all the trust settings. Refer to the instructions to install the certificate authority in Firefox, Internet Explorer, or Google Chrome.
Procedure 11.7. Uploading a Disk Image to a Storage Domain
- Open the Upload Image screen.
- From the Disks tab, select Start from the Upload drop-down.
- Alternatively, from the Storage tab select the storage domain, then select the Disks sub-tab, and select Start from the Upload drop-down.
Figure 11.2. The Upload Image Screen
- In the Upload Image screen, click and select the image on the local disk.
- Set Image Type to QCOW2 or Raw.
- Fill in the Disk Option fields. See Section 11.6.2, “Explanation of Settings in the New Virtual Disk Window” for a description of the relevant fields.
- Click .
A progress bar will indicate the status of the upload. You can also pause, cancel, or resume uploads from the Upload drop-down.
11.6.8. Importing a Disk Image from an Imported Storage Domain
Import floating virtual disks from an imported storage domain using the Disk Import tab of the details pane.
Note
Only QEMU-compatible disks can be imported into the Manager.
Procedure 11.8. Importing a Disk Image
- Select a storage domain that has been imported into the data center.
- In the details pane, click Disk Import.
- Select one or more disk images and click to open the Import Disk(s) window.
- Select the appropriate Disk Profile for each disk.
- Click to import the selected disks.
11.6.9. Importing an Unregistered Disk Image from an Imported Storage Domain
Import floating virtual disks from a storage domain using the Disk Import tab of the details pane. Floating disks created outside of a Red Hat Virtualization environment are not registered with the Manager. Scan the storage domain to identify unregistered floating disks to be imported.
Note
Only QEMU-compatible disks can be imported into the Manager.
Procedure 11.9. Importing a Disk Image
- Select a storage domain that has been imported into the data center.
- Right-click the storage domain and select Scan Disks so that the Manager can identify unregistered disks.
- In the details pane, click Disk Import.
- Select one or more disk images and click to open the Import Disk(s) window.
- Select the appropriate Disk Profile for each disk.
- Click to import the selected disks.
11.6.10. Importing a Virtual Disk Image from an OpenStack Image Service
Summary
Virtual disk images managed by an OpenStack Image Service can be imported into the Red Hat Virtualization Manager if that OpenStack Image Service has been added to the Manager as an external provider.
- Click the Storage resource tab and select the OpenStack Image Service domain from the results list.
- Select the image to import in the Images tab of the details pane.
- Click to open the Import Image(s) window.
- From the Data Center drop-down menu, select the data center into which the virtual disk image will be imported.
- From the Domain Name drop-down menu, select the storage domain in which the virtual disk image will be stored.
- Optionally, select a quota from the Quota drop-down menu to apply a quota to the virtual disk image.
- Click to import the image.
Result
The image is imported as a floating disk and is displayed in the results list of the Disks resource tab. It can now be attached to a virtual machine.
11.6.11. Exporting a Virtual Disk to an OpenStack Image Service
Summary
Virtual disks can be exported to an OpenStack Image Service that has been added to the Manager as an external provider.
- Click the Disks resource tab.
- Select the disks to export.
- Click the Export button to open the Export Image(s) window.
- From the Domain Name drop-down list, select the OpenStack Image Service to which the disks will be exported.
- From the Quota drop-down list, select a quota for the disks if a quota is to be applied.
- Click OK.
Result
The virtual disks are exported to the specified OpenStack Image Service where they are managed as virtual disk images.
Important
Virtual disks can only be exported if they do not have multiple volumes, are not thinly provisioned, and do not have any snapshots.
