11.3. Extending Prometheus metrics monitoring in KIE Server with custom metrics

Procedure

1. Create an empty Maven project and define the following packaging type and dependencies in the pom.xml file for the project:

   Example pom.xml file in the sample project

   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   
   <properties>
     <version.org.kie>7.48.0.Final-redhat-00004</version.org.kie>
   </properties>
   
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-server-api</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-server-services-common</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-server-services-drools</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie.server</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-server-services-prometheus</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-dmn-api</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
       <artifactId>kie-dmn-core</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.jbpm</groupId>
       <artifactId>jbpm-services-api</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.jbpm</groupId>
       <artifactId>jbpm-executor</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.optaplanner</groupId>
       <artifactId>optaplanner-core</artifactId>
       <version>${version.org.kie}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
       <artifactId>simpleclient</artifactId>
       <version>0.5.0</version>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>

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2. Implement the relevant listener from the org.kie.server.services.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider interface as part of the custom listener class that defines your custom Prometheus metrics, as shown in the following example:

   Sample implementation of the DMNRuntimeEventListener listener in a custom listener class

   package org.kie.server.ext.prometheus;
   
   import io.prometheus.client.Gauge;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.ast.DecisionNode;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.AfterEvaluateBKMEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.AfterEvaluateContextEntryEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.AfterEvaluateDecisionEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.AfterEvaluateDecisionServiceEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.AfterEvaluateDecisionTableEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.BeforeEvaluateBKMEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.BeforeEvaluateContextEntryEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.BeforeEvaluateDecisionEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.BeforeEvaluateDecisionServiceEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.BeforeEvaluateDecisionTableEvent;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.DMNRuntimeEventListener;
   import org.kie.server.api.model.ReleaseId;
   import org.kie.server.services.api.KieContainerInstance;
   
   public class ExampleCustomPrometheusMetricListener implements DMNRuntimeEventListener {
   
       private final KieContainerInstance kieContainer;
   
       private final Gauge randomGauge = Gauge.build()
               .name("random_gauge_nanosecond")
               .help("Random gauge as an example of custom KIE Prometheus metric")
               .labelNames("container_id", "group_id", "artifact_id", "version", "decision_namespace", "decision_name")
               .register();
   
       public ExampleCustomPrometheusMetricListener(KieContainerInstance containerInstance) {
           kieContainer = containerInstance;
       }
   
       public void beforeEvaluateDecision(BeforeEvaluateDecisionEvent e) {
       }
   
       public void afterEvaluateDecision(AfterEvaluateDecisionEvent e) {
           DecisionNode decisionNode = e.getDecision();
           ReleaseId releaseId = kieContainer.getResource().getReleaseId();
           randomGauge.labels(kieContainer.getContainerId(), releaseId.getGroupId(),
                              releaseId.getArtifactId(), releaseId.getVersion(),
                              decisionNode.getModelName(), decisionNode.getModelNamespace())
                   .set((int) (Math.random() * 100));
       }
   
       public void beforeEvaluateBKM(BeforeEvaluateBKMEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void afterEvaluateBKM(AfterEvaluateBKMEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void beforeEvaluateContextEntry(BeforeEvaluateContextEntryEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void afterEvaluateContextEntry(AfterEvaluateContextEntryEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void beforeEvaluateDecisionTable(BeforeEvaluateDecisionTableEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void afterEvaluateDecisionTable(AfterEvaluateDecisionTableEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void beforeEvaluateDecisionService(BeforeEvaluateDecisionServiceEvent event) {
       }
   
       public void afterEvaluateDecisionService(AfterEvaluateDecisionServiceEvent event) {
       }
   }

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   The PrometheusMetricsProvider interface contains the required listeners for collecting Prometheus metrics. The interface is incorporated by the kie-server-services-prometheus dependency that you declared in your project pom.xml file.

   In this example, the ExampleCustomPrometheusMetricListener class implements the DMNRuntimeEventListener listener (from the PrometheusMetricsProvider interface) and defines the custom DMN metrics to be collected and stored by Prometheus.

3. Implement the PrometheusMetricsProvider interface as part of a custom metrics provider class that associates your custom listener with the PrometheusMetricsProvider interface, as shown in the following example:

   Sample implementation of the PrometheusMetricsProvider interface in a custom metrics provider class

   package org.kie.server.ext.prometheus;
   
   import org.jbpm.executor.AsynchronousJobListener;
   import org.jbpm.services.api.DeploymentEventListener;
   import org.kie.api.event.rule.AgendaEventListener;
   import org.kie.api.event.rule.DefaultAgendaEventListener;
   import org.kie.dmn.api.core.event.DMNRuntimeEventListener;
   import org.kie.server.services.api.KieContainerInstance;
   import org.kie.server.services.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider;
   import org.optaplanner.core.impl.phase.event.PhaseLifecycleListener;
   import org.optaplanner.core.impl.phase.event.PhaseLifecycleListenerAdapter;
   
   public class MyPrometheusMetricsProvider implements PrometheusMetricsProvider {
   
       public DMNRuntimeEventListener createDMNRuntimeEventListener(KieContainerInstance kContainer) {
           return new ExampleCustomPrometheusMetricListener(kContainer);
       }
   
       public AgendaEventListener createAgendaEventListener(String kieSessionId, KieContainerInstance kContainer) {
           return new DefaultAgendaEventListener();
       }
   
       public PhaseLifecycleListener createPhaseLifecycleListener(String solverId) {
           return new PhaseLifecycleListenerAdapter() {
           };
       }
   
       public AsynchronousJobListener createAsynchronousJobListener() {
           return null;
       }
   
       public DeploymentEventListener createDeploymentEventListener() {
           return null;
       }
   }

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   In this example, the MyPrometheusMetricsProvider class implements the PrometheusMetricsProvider interface and includes your custom ExampleCustomPrometheusMetricListener listener class.

4. To make the new metrics provider discoverable for KIE Server, create a META-INF/services/org.kie.server.services.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider file in your Maven project and add the fully qualified class name of the PrometheusMetricsProvider implementation class within the file. For this example, the file contains the single line org.kie.server.ext.prometheus.MyPrometheusMetricsProvider.
5. Build your project and copy the resulting JAR file into the ~/kie-server.war/WEB-INF/lib directory of your project. For example, on Red Hat JBoss EAP, the path to this directory is EAP_HOME/standalone/deployments/kie-server.war/WEB-INF/lib.

6. Start the KIE Server and deploy the built project to the running KIE Server. You can deploy the project using the Business Central interface or the KIE Server REST API (a PUT request to http://SERVER:PORT/kie-server/services/rest/server/containers/{containerId}).

   After your project is deployed on a running KIE Server, Prometheus begins collecting metrics and KIE Server publishes the metrics to the REST API endpoint http://HOST:PORT/SERVER/services/rest/metrics (or on Spring Boot, to http://HOST:PORT/rest/metrics).