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18.12.11. Advanced Filter Configuration Topics
The following sections discuss advanced filter configuration topics.
18.12.11.1. Connection tracking
The network filtering subsystem (on Linux) makes use of the connection tracking support of IP tables. This helps in enforcing the directionality of network traffic (state match) as well as counting and limiting the number of simultaneous connections towards a guest virtual machine. As an example, if a guest virtual machine has TCP port 8080 open as a server, clients may connect to the guest virtual machine on port 8080. Connection tracking and enforcement of directionality then prevents the guest virtual machine from initiating a connection from (TCP client) port 8080 to the host physical machine back to a remote host physical machine. More importantly, tracking helps to prevent remote attackers from establishing a connection back to a guest virtual machine. For example, if the user inside the guest virtual machine established a connection to port 80 on an attacker site, then the attacker will not be able to initiate a connection from TCP port 80 back towards the guest virtual machine. By default the connection state match that enables connection tracking and then enforcement of directionality of traffic is turned on.
Example 18.9. XML example for turning off connections to the TCP port
The following shows an example XML fragment where this feature has been turned off for incoming connections to TCP port 12345.
[...]
<rule direction='in' action='accept' statematch='false'>
<cp dstportstart='12345'/>
</rule>
[...]
This now allows incoming traffic to TCP port 12345, but would also enable the initiation from (client) TCP port 12345 within the VM, which may or may not be desirable.
