红帽全球峰会第 18 章 Using NVDIMM persistent memory storage
You can enable and manage various types of storage on Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Modules (NVDIMM) devices connected to your system.
18.1. The NVDIMM persistent memory technology
Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Modules (NVDIMM) persistent memory combines the durability of storage with the speed and low latency of RAM (DRAM). This byte-addressable technology preserves data when power is lost while providing memory-like performance for applications.
The following are the other advantages of using NVDIMM:
- NVDIMM storage is byte-addressable, which means it can be accessed by using the CPU load and store instructions. In addition to the read() and write() system calls, which are required for accessing traditional block-based storage, NVDIMM also supports direct load and a store programming model.
- The performance characteristics of NVDIMM are similar to DRAM with very low access latency, typically in the tens to hundreds of nanoseconds.
- Data stored on NVDIMM is preserved when the power is off, similar to a persistent memory.
- With the direct access (DAX) technology, applications to memory map storage directly are possible without going through the system page cache. This frees up DRAM for other purposes.
NVDIMM is beneficial in use cases such as:
- Databases
- The reduced storage access latency on NVDIMM improves database performance.
- Rapid restart
Rapid restart is also called the warm cache effect. For example, a file server has none of the file contents in memory after starting. As clients connect and read or write data, that data is cached in the page cache. Eventually, the cache contains mostly hot data. After a reboot, the system must start the process again on traditional storage.
With NVDIMM, it is possible for an application to keep the warm cache across reboots if the application is designed properly. In this example, there would be no page cache involved: the application would cache data directly in the persistent memory.
- Fast write-cache
- File servers often do not acknowledge a client write request until the data is on durable media. Using NVDIMM as a fast write-cache, enables a file server to acknowledge the write request quickly, and results in low latency.
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