Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summitサポートコンソール開発者トライアルの開始お問い合わせ

このコンテンツは選択した言語では利用できません。

Chapter 14. Scoping tokens

14.1. About scoping tokens
リンクのコピー

You can create scoped tokens to delegate some of your permissions to another user or service account. For example, a project administrator might want to delegate the power to create pods.

A scoped token is a token that identifies as a given user but is limited to certain actions by its scope. Only a user with the cluster-admin role can create scoped tokens.

Scopes are evaluated by converting the set of scopes for a token into a set of PolicyRules. Then, the request is matched against those rules. The request attributes must match at least one of the scope rules to be passed to the "normal" authorizer for further authorization checks.

14.1.1. User scopes
リンクのコピー

User scopes are focused on getting information about a given user. They are intent-based, so the rules are automatically created for you:

  • user:full - Allows full read/write access to the API with all of the user’s permissions.
  • user:info - Allows read-only access to information about the user, such as name and groups.
  • user:check-access - Allows access to self-localsubjectaccessreviews and self-subjectaccessreviews. These are the variables where you pass an empty user and groups in your request object.
  • user:list-projects - Allows read-only access to list the projects the user has access to.

14.1.2. Role scope
リンクのコピー

The role scope allows you to have the same level of access as a given role filtered by namespace.

  • role:<cluster-role name>:<namespace or * for all> - Limits the scope to the rules specified by the cluster-role, but only in the specified namespace .

    Note

    Caveat: This prevents escalating access. Even if the role allows access to resources like secrets, rolebindings, and roles, this scope will deny access to those resources. This helps prevent unexpected escalations. Many people do not think of a role like edit as being an escalating role, but with access to a secret it is.

  • role:<cluster-role name>:<namespace or * for all>:! - This is similar to the example above, except that including the bang causes this scope to allow escalating access.

14.2. Adding unauthenticated groups to cluster roles
リンクのコピー

As a cluster administrator, you can add unauthenticated users to the following cluster roles in OpenShift Container Platform by creating a cluster role binding. Unauthenticated users do not have access to non-public cluster roles. This should only be done in specific use cases when necessary.

You can add unauthenticated users to the following cluster roles:

  • system:scope-impersonation
  • system:webhook
  • system:oauth-token-deleter
  • self-access-reviewer
Important

Always verify compliance with your organization’s security standards when modifying unauthenticated access.

Prerequisites

  • You have access to the cluster as a user with the cluster-admin role.
  • You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Procedure

  1. Create a YAML file named add-<cluster_role>-unauth.yaml and add the following content: 

    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
 annotations:
   rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
 name: <cluster_role>access-unauthenticated
roleRef:
 apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
 kind: ClusterRole
 name: <cluster_role>
subjects:
 - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
   kind: Group
   name: system:unauthenticated
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

  2. Apply the configuration by running the following command: 

    $ oc apply -f add-<cluster_role>.yaml
    Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap
Red Hat logoGithubredditYoutubeTwitter

詳細情報

試用、購入および販売

コミュニティー

Red Hat ドキュメントについて

Red Hat をお使いのお客様が、信頼できるコンテンツが含まれている製品やサービスを活用することで、イノベーションを行い、目標を達成できるようにします。 最新の更新を見る.

多様性を受け入れるオープンソースの強化

Red Hat では、コード、ドキュメント、Web プロパティーにおける配慮に欠ける用語の置き換えに取り組んでいます。このような変更は、段階的に実施される予定です。詳細情報: Red Hat ブログ.

会社概要

Red Hat は、企業がコアとなるデータセンターからネットワークエッジに至るまで、各種プラットフォームや環境全体で作業を簡素化できるように、強化されたソリューションを提供しています。

Theme

© 2026 Red Hatトップに戻る