第 15 章 Combining several identity mapping rules into one


To combine several identity mapping rules into one combined rule, use the | (or) character to precede the individual mapping rules, and separate them using () brackets, for example:

Example of certificate mapping filter

$ ipa certmaprule-add ad_cert_for_ipa_and_ad_users \
  --maprule='(|(ipacertmapdata=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!nss_x500}<S>{subject_dn!nss_x500})(altSecurityIdentities=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!ad_x500}<S>{subject_dn!ad_x500}))' \
  --matchrule='<ISSUER>CN=AD-ROOT-CA,DC=ad,DC=example,DC=com' \
  --domain=ad.example.com

In the above example, the filter definition in the --maprule option includes these criteria:

  • ipacertmapdata=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!nss_x500}<S>{subject_dn!nss_x500} is a filter that links the subject and issuer from a smart card certificate to the value of the ipacertmapdata attribute in an IdM user account.
  • altSecurityIdentities=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!ad_x500}<S>{subject_dn!ad_x500} is a filter that links the subject and issuer from a smart card certificate to the value of the altSecurityIdentities attribute in an AD user account.
  • The addition of the --domain=ad.example.com option means that users mapped to a given certificate are not only searched in the local idm.example.com domain but also in the ad.example.com domain

The filter definition in the --maprule option accepts the logical operator | (or), so that you can specify multiple criteria. In this case, the rule maps all user accounts that meet at least one of the criteria.

Example of certificate mapping filter

$ ipa certmaprule-add ipa_cert_for_ad_users \
  --maprule='(|(userCertificate;binary={cert!bin})(ipacertmapdata=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!nss_x500}<S>{subject_dn!nss_x500})(altSecurityIdentities=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!ad_x500}<S>{subject_dn!ad_x500}))' \
  --matchrule='<ISSUER>CN=Certificate Authority,O=REALM.EXAMPLE.COM' \
  --domain=idm.example.com --domain=ad.example.com

In the above example, the filter definition in the --maprule option includes these criteria:

  • userCertificate;binary={cert!bin} is a filter that returns user entries that include the whole certificate.
  • ipacertmapdata=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!nss_x500}<S>{subject_dn!nss_x500} is a filter that links the subject and issuer from a smart card certificate to the value of the ipacertmapdata attribute in an IdM user account.
  • altSecurityIdentities=X509:<I>{issuer_dn!ad_x500}<S>{subject_dn!ad_x500} is a filter that links the subject and issuer from a smart card certificate to the value of the altSecurityIdentities attribute in an AD user account.

The filter definition in the --maprule option accepts the logical operator | (or), so that you can specify multiple criteria. In this case, the rule maps all user accounts that meet at least one of the criteria.

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