第 26 章 Deploying and managing the ACME service in IdM

ACME uses a challenge and response authentication mechanism to prove that a client has control of an identifier. In ACME, an identifier is a proof of ownership used to obtain a certificate by solving a challenge. In Identity Management (IdM), ACME currently supports the following challenges:

In IdM, the ACME service uses the PKI ACME responder. The ACME subsystem is automatically deployed on every CA server in the IdM deployment, but it will not service requests until the administrator enables it. The servers are discovered using the name ipa-ca.DOMAIN. All IdM CA servers are registered with this DNS name so requests are load balanced via round-robin to them.

ACME is also deployed, but disabled, when the administrator upgrades a server using the ipa-server-upgrade command.

ACME runs as a separate service within Apache Tomcat. The ACME configuration files are stored in /etc/pki/pki-tomcat/acme and PKI logs ACME information to /var/log/pki/pki-tomcat/acme/.

IdM uses the acmeIPAServerCert profile when issuing ACME certificates. The validity period of issued certificates is 90 days. For this reason, it is strongly recommended to set ACME to automatically remove expired certificates so that they do not accumulate in the CA, as this could negatively affect performance.

There are different ACME clients available. For use with RHEL, the chosen client must support either of the dns-01 and http-01 challenges. Currently, the following clients have been tested and are known to work with ACME in RHEL: