第 25 章 Managing local storage by using RHEL system roles


To manage LVM and local file systems (FS) by using Ansible, you can use the storage role.

Using the storage role enables you to automate administration of file systems on disks and logical volumes on multiple machines.

You can use the storage RHEL system role to automate the creation of an XFS file system on block devices.

注意

The storage role can create a file system only on an unpartitioned, whole disk or a logical volume (LV). It cannot create the file system on a partition.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    ---
    - name: Manage local storage
      hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
      tasks:
        - name: Create an XFS file system on a block device
          ansible.builtin.include_role:
            name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.storage
          vars:
            storage_volumes:
              - name: barefs
                type: disk
                disks:
                  - sdb
                fs_type: xfs

    The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    name: barefs
    The volume name (barefs in the example) is currently arbitrary. The storage role identifies the volume by the disk device listed under the disks attribute.
    fs_type: <file_system>
    You can omit the fs_type parameter if you want to use the default file system XFS.
    disks: <list_of_disks_and_volumes>
    A YAML list of disk and LV names.

    For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.storage/README.md file on the control node.

  2. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  3. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook ~/playbook.yml
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