第 22 章 Registering the system by using RHEL system roles


The rhc RHEL system role enables administrators to automate the registration of multiple systems with Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM) and Satellite servers. The role also supports Red Hat Lightspeed-related configuration and management tasks by using Ansible. By default, when you register a system by using rhc, the system is connected to Red Hat Lightspeed. Additionally, with rhc, you can:

  • Configure connections to Red Hat Lightspeed
  • Enable and disable repositories
  • Configure the proxy to use for the connection
  • Configure Red Hat Lightspeed remediations and, auto updates
  • Set the release of the system
  • Configure Red Hat Lightspeed tags

You can register multiple systems at scale with Red Hat subscription management (RHSM) by using the rhc RHEL system role. By default, rhc connects the system to Red Hat Lightspeed when you register it.

Prerequisites

Procedure

  1. Store your sensitive variables in an encrypted file:

    1. Create the vault:

      $ ansible-vault create ~/vault.yml
      New Vault password: <password>
      Confirm New Vault password: <vault_password>
    2. After the ansible-vault create command opens an editor, enter the sensitive data in the <key>: <value> format:

      activationKey: <activation_key>
      organizationID: <organizationID>
      username: <username>
      password: <password>
    3. Save the changes, and close the editor. Ansible encrypts the data in the vault.
  2. Create a playbook file, for example, ~/playbook.yml, with the following content:

    • To register by using an activation key and organization ID (recommended), use the following playbook:

      ---
      - name: Managing systems with the rhc RHEL system role
        hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
        vars_files:
          - ~/vault.yml
        tasks:
          - name: Registering system by using activation key and organization ID
            ansible.builtin.include_role:
              name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.rhc
            vars:
              rhc_auth:
                activation_keys:
                  keys:
                    - "{{ activationKey }}"
              rhc_organization: "{{ organizationID }}"

      The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

      rhc_auth: activation_keys

      The key activation_keys specifies that you want to register by using the activation keys.

      For details about all variables used in the playbook, see the /usr/share/ansible/roles/rhel-system-roles.rhc.README.md file on the control node.

    • To register by using a username and password, use the following playbook:

      ---
      - name: Managing systems with the rhc RHEL system role
        hosts: managed-node-01.example.com
        vars_files:
          - ~/vault.yml
        tasks:
          - name: Registering system with username and password
            ansible.builtin.include_role:
              name: redhat.rhel_system_roles.rhc
            vars:
              rhc_auth:
                login:
                  username: "{{ username }}"
                  password: "{{ password }}"

    The settings specified in the example playbook include the following:

    +

    rhc_auth: login
    The key login specifies that you want to register by using the username and password.
  3. Validate the playbook syntax:

    $ ansible-playbook --syntax-check --ask-vault-pass ~/playbook.yml

    Note that this command only validates the syntax and does not protect against a wrong but valid configuration.

  4. Run the playbook:

    $ ansible-playbook --ask-vault-pass ~/playbook.yml
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