12.3. Auto-starting containers using systemd


You can control the state of the systemd system and service manager by using the systemctl command. You can enable, start, stop the service as a non-root user. To install the service as a root user, omit the --user option.

Prerequisites

  • The container-tools meta-package is installed.

Procedure

  1. Reload systemd manager configuration:

    # systemctl --user daemon-reload
  2. Enable the service container.service and start it at boot time:

    # systemctl --user enable container.service
  3. Start the service immediately:

    # systemctl --user start container.service
  4. Check the status of the service:

    $ systemctl --user status container.service
    ● container.service - Podman container.service
       Loaded: loaded (/home/user/.config/systemd/user/container.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-09-16 11:56:57 CEST; 8s ago
         Docs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1)
      Process: 80602 ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman run --conmon-pidfile //run/user/1000/container.service-pid --cidfile //run/user/1000/container.service-cid -d ubi10-minimal:>
      Process: 80601 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f //run/user/1000/container.service-pid //run/user/1000/container.service-cid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 80617 (conmon)
       CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/container.service
               ├─ 2870 /usr/bin/podman
               ├─80612 /usr/bin/slirp4netns --disable-host-loopback --mtu 65520 --enable-sandbox --enable-seccomp -c -e 3 -r 4 --netns-type=path /run/user/1000/netns/cni->
               ├─80614 /usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs -o lowerdir=/home/user/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/l/YJSPGXM2OCDZPLMLXJOW3NRF6Q:/home/user/.local/share/contain>
               ├─80617 /usr/bin/conmon --api-version 1 -c cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72a2ce4aa3bfe10a78e4fa -u cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72>
               └─cbc75d6031508dfd3d78a74a03e4ace1732b51223e72a2ce4aa3bfe10a78e4fa
                 └─80626 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 1d

    You can check if the service is enabled by using the systemctl is-enabled container.service command.

Verification

  • List containers that are running or have exited:

    # podman ps
    CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                            COMMAND  CREATED         STATUS             PORTS  NAMES
    f20988d59920  registry.access.redhat.com/ubi10-minimal:latest  top      12 seconds ago  Up 11 seconds ago         funny_zhukovsky
注意

To stop container.service, enter:

# systemctl --user stop container.service

Refer to systemctl(1) man page on your system for more information.

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