12.9. Automatically updating containers using systemd


As mentioned in section Automatically updating containers using Podman, you can update the container by using the podman auto-update command. It integrates into custom scripts and can be invoked when needed. Another way to auto update the containers is to use the pre-installed podman-auto-update.timer and podman-auto-update.service systemd service. The podman-auto-update.timer can be configured to trigger auto updates at a specific date or time. The podman-auto-update.service can further be started by the systemctl command or be used as a dependency by other systemd services. As a result, auto updates based on time and events can be triggered in various ways to meet individual needs and use cases.

注意

Starting with Podman v4.6, you can use the Quadlets that describe how to run a container in a format similar to regular systemd unit files and hides the complexity of running containers under systemd.

Prerequisites

  • The container-tools meta-package is installed.

Procedure

  1. Display the podman-auto-update.service unit file:

    # cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/podman-auto-update.service
    
    [Unit]
    Description=Podman auto-update service
    Documentation=man:podman-auto-update(1)
    Wants=network.target
    After=network-online.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=oneshot
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman auto-update
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target
  2. Display the podman-auto-update.timer unit file:

    # cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/podman-auto-update.timer
    
    [Unit]
    Description=Podman auto-update timer
    
    [Timer]
    OnCalendar=daily
    Persistent=true
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=timers.target

    In this example, the podman auto-update command is launched daily at midnight.

  3. Enable the podman-auto-update.timer service at system start:

    # systemctl enable podman-auto-update.timer
  4. Start the systemd service:

    # systemctl start podman-auto-update.timer
  5. Optional: List all timers:

    # systemctl list-timers --all
    NEXT                         LEFT      LAST                         PASSED       UNIT                         ACTIVATES
    Wed 2020-12-09 00:00:00 CET  9h left   n/a                          n/a          podman-auto-update.timer     podman-auto-update.service

    You can see that podman-auto-update.timer activates the podman-auto-update.service.

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