22.3. 使用 runlabels 运行 support-tools

流程

1. 拉取 support-tools 镜像：

   # podman pull registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools

2. 显示 support-tools 的 install runlabel：

   # podman container runlabel install --display rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run --rm --privileged -v /:/host -e HOST=/host -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/install.sh

   这表明命令授予主机权限，将主机的根文件系统挂载到容器中的 /host，并运行 install.sh 脚本。

3. 对 support-tools 运行 install runlabel：

   # podman container runlabel install rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run --rm --privileged -v /:/host -e HOST=/host -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/install.sh
   Creating directory at /host//etc/pki/support-tools
   Creating directory at /host//etc/support-tools.d
   Installing file at /host//etc/support-tools.conf
   Installing file at /host//etc/sysconfig/support-tools
   Installing file at /host//etc/logrotate.d/syslog

   这会在主机系统上创建 support-tools 以后要使用的文件。

4. 显示 support-tools 的 run runlabel：

   # podman container runlabel run --display rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run -d --privileged --name support-tools --net=host --pid=host -v /etc/pki/support-tools:/etc/pki/support-tools -v /etc/support-tools.conf:/etc/support-tools.conf -v /etc/sysconfig/support-tools:/etc/sysconfig/support-tools -v /etc/support-tools.d:/etc/support-tools.d -v /var/log:/var/log -v /var/lib/support-tools:/var/lib/support-tools -v /run:/run -v /etc/machine-id:/etc/machine-id -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools --restart=always registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/support-tools.sh

   命令为主机提供特权，并在启动 support-tools 容器时，将主机中的特定文件和目录挂载到容器内，以运行 support-toolsd 守护进程。

5. 对 support-tools 运行 run runlabel：

   # podman container runlabel run rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run -d --privileged --name support-tools --net=host --pid=host -v /etc/pki/support-tools:/etc/pki/support-tools -v /etc/support-tools.conf:/etc/support-tools.conf -v /etc/sysconfig/support-tools:/etc/sysconfig/support-tools -v /etc/support-tools.d:/etc/support-tools.d -v /var/log:/var/log -v /var/lib/support-tools:/var/lib/support-tools -v /run:/run -v /etc/machine-id:/etc/machine-id -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools --restart=always registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/support-tools.sh
   28a0d719ff179adcea81eb63cc90fcd09f1755d5edb121399068a4ea59bd0f53

   support-tools 容器会打开特权，从主机挂载其需要的内容，并在后台运行 support-toolsd 守护进程(-d)。support-toolsd 守护进程开始收集日志消息，并将信息定向到 /var/log 目录中的文件。

6. 显示 support-tools 的 uninstall runlabel：

   # podman container runlabel uninstall --display rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run --rm --privileged -v /:/host -e HOST=/host -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/uninstall.sh

7. 为 support-tools 运行 uninstall runlabel:

   # podman container runlabel uninstall rhel10/support-tools
   command: podman run --rm --privileged -v /:/host -e HOST=/host -e IMAGE=registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest -e NAME=support-tools registry.redhat.io/rhel10/support-tools:latest /bin/uninstall.sh

   注意

   在这种情况下, uninstall.sh 脚本只删除 /etc/logrotate.d/syslog 文件。它不会清理配置文件。