54.2. Karaf 实施
这部分论述了如何使用在 JAR 文件中定义 REST 服务并部署到 Karaf 容器上的 Fuse 的 OpenApiFeature。
54.2.1. Quickstart 示例
您可以从 Fuse Software Downloads 页面下载
Red Hat Fuse Quickstarts。
Quickstart zip 文件包含快速入门的 /cxf/rest/
目录,它演示了如何使用 CXF 创建 RESTful (JAX-RS) Web 服务,以及如何启用 OpenAPI 并注解 JAX-RS 端点。
54.2.2. 启用 OpenAPI
启用 OpenAPI 涉及:
通过将 CXF 类(
org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.openapi.OpenApiFeature
)添加到 <jaxrs:server
> 定义,修改定义 CXF 服务的 XML 文件。例如,请参阅 55.4 示例 XML 文件示例。
在 REST 资源类中:
为服务所需的每个注解导入 OpenAPI 注解:
import io.openapi.annotations.*
其中 * =
Api
,ApiOperation
,ApiResponse
, ApiResponse ,ApiResponses
等等。详情请参阅
https://github.com/openapi-api/openapi-core/wiki/Annotations
。例如,请参阅 55.5 示例资源类。
-
在 JAX-RS 注释的端点中添加 OpenAPI 注释(
@PATH
、@PUT
、@POST
、@GET
、@Produces
、@Consumes
、@DELETE
、@PathParam
等等)。
例如,请参阅 55.5 示例资源类。
55.4 示例 XML 文件示例
<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 https://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/jaxrs.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd"> <jaxrs:server id="customerService" address="/crm"> <jaxrs:serviceBeans> <ref component-id="customerSvc"/> </jaxrs:serviceBeans> <jaxrs:providers> <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJsonProvider"/> </jaxrs:providers> <jaxrs:features> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.openapi.OpenApiFeature"> <property name="title" value="Fuse:CXF:Quickstarts - Customer Service" /> <property name="description" value="Sample REST-based Customer Service" /> <property name="version" value="${project.version}" /> </bean> </jaxrs:features> </jaxrs:server> <cxf:bus> <cxf:features> <cxf:logging /> </cxf:features> <cxf:properties> <entry key="skip.default.json.provider.registration" value="true" /> </cxf:properties> </cxf:bus> <bean id="customerSvc" class="org.jboss.fuse.quickstarts.cxf.rest.CustomerService"/> </blueprint>
55.5 示例资源类
. . . import javax.ws.rs.Consumes; import javax.ws.rs.DELETE; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.POST; import javax.ws.rs.PUT; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.ws.rs.core.Context; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; import io.openapi.annotations.Api; import io.openapi.annotations.ApiOperation; import io.openapi.annotations.ApiParam; import io.openapi.annotations.ApiResponse; import io.openapi.annotations.ApiResponses; . . . @Path("/customerservice/") @Api(value = "/customerservice", description = "Operations about customerservice") public class CustomerService { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomerService.class); private MessageContext jaxrsContext; private long currentId = 123; private Map<Long, Customer> customers = new HashMap<>(); private Map<Long, Order> orders = new HashMap<>(); public CustomerService() { init(); } @GET @Path("/customers/{id}/") @Produces("application/xml") @ApiOperation(value = "Find Customer by ID", notes = "More notes about this method", response = Customer.class) @ApiResponses(value = { @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Invalid ID supplied"), @ApiResponse(code = 204, message = "Customer not found") }) public Customer getCustomer(@ApiParam(value = "ID of Customer to fetch", required = true) @PathParam("id") String id) { LOG.info("Invoking getCustomer, Customer id is: {}", id); long idNumber = Long.parseLong(id); return customers.get(idNumber); } @PUT @Path("/customers/") @Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" }) @ApiOperation(value = "Update an existing Customer") @ApiResponses(value = { @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Invalid ID supplied"), @ApiResponse(code = 204, message = "Customer not found") }) public Response updateCustomer(@ApiParam(value = "Customer object that needs to be updated", required = true) Customer customer) { LOG.info("Invoking updateCustomer, Customer name is: {}", customer.getName()); Customer c = customers.get(customer.getId()); Response r; if (c != null) { customers.put(customer.getId(), customer); r = Response.ok().build(); } else { r = Response.notModified().build(); } return r; } @POST @Path("/customers/") @Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" }) @ApiOperation(value = "Add a new Customer") @ApiResponses(value = { @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Invalid ID supplied"), }) public Response addCustomer(@ApiParam(value = "Customer object that needs to be updated", required = true) Customer customer) { LOG.info("Invoking addCustomer, Customer name is: {}", customer.getName()); customer.setId(++currentId); customers.put(customer.getId(), customer); if (jaxrsContext.getHttpHeaders().getMediaType().getSubtype().equals("json")) { return Response.ok().type("application/json").entity(customer).build(); } else { return Response.ok().type("application/xml").entity(customer).build(); } } @DELETE @Path("/customers/{id}/") @ApiOperation(value = "Delete Customer") @ApiResponses(value = { @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Invalid ID supplied"), @ApiResponse(code = 204, message = "Customer not found") }) public Response deleteCustomer(@ApiParam(value = "ID of Customer to delete", required = true) @PathParam("id") String id) { LOG.info("Invoking deleteCustomer, Customer id is: {}", id); long idNumber = Long.parseLong(id); Customer c = customers.get(idNumber); Response r; if (c != null) { r = Response.ok().build(); customers.remove(idNumber); } else { r = Response.notModified().build(); } return r; } . . . }