Chapter 4. Remote health monitoring with connected clusters

Telemetry sends a carefully chosen subset of the cluster monitoring metrics to Red Hat. The Telemeter Client fetches the metrics values every four minutes and thirty seconds and uploads the data to Red Hat. These metrics are described in this document.

This stream of data is used by Red Hat to monitor the clusters in real-time and to react as necessary to problems that impact our customers. It also allows Red Hat to roll out OpenShift Container Platform upgrades to customers to minimize service impact and continuously improve the upgrade experience.

This debugging information is available to Red Hat Support and Engineering teams with the same restrictions as accessing data reported through support cases. All connected cluster information is used by Red Hat to help make OpenShift Container Platform better and more intuitive to use.

The Insights Operator periodically gathers configuration and component failure status and, by default, reports that data every two hours to Red Hat. This information enables Red Hat to assess configuration and deeper failure data than is reported through Telemetry.

Users of OpenShift Container Platform can display the report of each cluster in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console. If any issues have been identified, Insights provides further details and, if available, steps on how to solve a problem.

The Insights Operator does not collect identifying information, such as user names, passwords, or certificates. See Red Hat Insights Data & Application Security for information about Red Hat Insights data collection and controls.

Red Hat uses all connected cluster information to:

The Telemeter Client collects selected time series data from the Prometheus API. The time series data is uploaded to api.openshift.com every four minutes and thirty seconds for processing.

The Insights Operator gathers selected data from the Kubernetes API and the Prometheus API into an archive. The archive is uploaded to OpenShift Cluster Manager every two hours for processing. The Insights Operator also downloads the latest Insights analysis from OpenShift Cluster Manager. This is used to populate the Insights status pop-up that is included in the Overview page in the OpenShift Container Platform web console.

All of the communication with Red Hat occurs over encrypted channels by using Transport Layer Security (TLS) and mutual certificate authentication. All of the data is encrypted in transit and at rest.

Access to the systems that handle customer data is controlled through multi-factor authentication and strict authorization controls. Access is granted on a need-to-know basis and is limited to required operations.

The information collected to enable remote health monitoring is detailed in Information collected by Telemetry and Information collected by the Insights Operator.

As further described in the preceding sections of this document, Red Hat collects data about your use of the Red Hat Product(s) for purposes such as providing support and upgrades, optimizing performance or configuration, minimizing service impacts, identifying and remediating threats, troubleshooting, improving the offerings and user experience, responding to issues, and for billing purposes if applicable.

You can view the cluster and components time series data captured by Telemetry.

$ curl -G -k -H "Authorization: Bearer $(oc whoami -t)" \
https://$(oc get route prometheus-k8s-federate -n \
openshift-monitoring -o jsonpath="{.spec.host}")/federate \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__=~"cluster:usage:.*"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="count:up0"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="count:up1"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_version"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_version_available_updates"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_version_capability"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_operator_up"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_operator_conditions"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_version_payload"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_installer"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_infrastructure_provider"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_feature_set"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_object_counts:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="ALERTS",alertstate="firing"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="code:apiserver_request_total:rate:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:capacity_cpu_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:capacity_memory_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:cpu_usage_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:memory_usage_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:cpu_usage_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:memory_usage_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="workload:cpu_usage_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="workload:memory_usage_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:virt_platform_nodes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:node_instance_type_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cnv:vmi_status_running:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:vmi_request_cpu_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="node_role_os_version_machine:cpu_capacity_cores:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="node_role_os_version_machine:cpu_capacity_sockets:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="subscription_sync_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="olm_resolution_duration_seconds"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="csv_succeeded"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="csv_abnormal"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:kube_persistentvolumeclaim_resource_requests_storage_bytes:provisioner:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:kubelet_volume_stats_used_bytes:provisioner:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="ceph_cluster_total_bytes"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="ceph_cluster_total_used_raw_bytes"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="ceph_health_status"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="odf_system_raw_capacity_total_bytes"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="odf_system_raw_capacity_used_bytes"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="odf_system_health_status"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:ceph_osd_metadata:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:kube_pv:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:odf_system_pvs:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:ceph_pools_iops:total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:ceph_pools_iops_bytes:total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:ceph_versions_running:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:noobaa_total_unhealthy_buckets:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:noobaa_bucket_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="job:noobaa_total_object_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="odf_system_bucket_count", system_type="OCS", system_vendor="Red Hat"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="odf_system_objects_total", system_type="OCS", system_vendor="Red Hat"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="noobaa_accounts_num"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="noobaa_total_usage"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="console_url"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:ovnkube_master_egress_routing_via_host:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:network_attachment_definition_instances:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:network_attachment_definition_enabled_instance_up:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:ingress_controller_aws_nlb_active:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:route_metrics_controller_routes_per_shard:min"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:route_metrics_controller_routes_per_shard:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:route_metrics_controller_routes_per_shard:avg"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:route_metrics_controller_routes_per_shard:median"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:openshift_route_info:tls_termination:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="insightsclient_request_send_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cam_app_workload_migrations"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:apiserver_current_inflight_requests:sum:max_over_time:2m"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:alertmanager_integrations:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:telemetry_selected_series:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:prometheus_tsdb_head_series:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:prometheus_tsdb_head_samples_appended_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="monitoring:container_memory_working_set_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace_job:scrape_series_added:topk3_sum1h"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace_job:scrape_samples_post_metric_relabeling:topk3"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="monitoring:haproxy_server_http_responses_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="rhmi_status"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="status:upgrading:version:rhoam_state:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="state:rhoam_critical_alerts:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="state:rhoam_warning_alerts:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="rhoam_7d_slo_percentile:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="rhoam_7d_slo_remaining_error_budget:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_legacy_scheduler_policy"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster_master_schedulable"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="che_workspace_status"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="che_workspace_started_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="che_workspace_failure_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="che_workspace_start_time_seconds_sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="che_workspace_start_time_seconds_count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cco_credentials_mode"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:kube_persistentvolume_plugin_type_counts:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="visual_web_terminal_sessions_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="acm_managed_cluster_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:vsphere_vcenter_info:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:vsphere_esxi_version_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:vsphere_node_hw_version_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:build_by_strategy:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="rhods_aggregate_availability"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="rhods_total_users"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_disk_wal_fsync_duration_seconds:histogram_quantile",quantile="0.99"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_mvcc_db_total_size_in_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_network_peer_round_trip_time_seconds:histogram_quantile",quantile="0.99"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_mvcc_db_total_size_in_use_in_bytes:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="instance:etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds:histogram_quantile",quantile="0.99"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="jaeger_operator_instances_storage_types"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="jaeger_operator_instances_strategies"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="jaeger_operator_instances_agent_strategies"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="appsvcs:cores_by_product:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="nto_custom_profiles:count"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift_csi_share_configmap"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift_csi_share_secret"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift_csi_share_mount_failures_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift_csi_share_mount_requests_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:velero_backup_total:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:velero_restore_total:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="eo_es_storage_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="eo_es_redundancy_policy_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="eo_es_defined_delete_namespaces_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="eo_es_misconfigured_memory_resources_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:eo_es_data_nodes_total:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:eo_es_documents_created_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:eo_es_documents_deleted_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="pod:eo_es_shards_total:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="eo_es_cluster_management_state_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="imageregistry:imagestreamtags_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="imageregistry:operations_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="log_logging_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="log_collector_error_count_total"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="log_forwarder_pipeline_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="log_forwarder_input_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="log_forwarder_output_info"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:log_collected_bytes_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:log_logged_bytes_total:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="cluster:kata_monitor_running_shim_count:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="platform:hypershift_hostedclusters:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="platform:hypershift_nodepools:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_unhealthy_bucket_claims:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_buckets_claims:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_unhealthy_namespace_resources:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_namespace_resources:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_unhealthy_namespace_buckets:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_namespace_buckets:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_accounts:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_usage:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="namespace:noobaa_system_health_status:max"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="ocs_advanced_feature_usage"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="os_image_url_override:sum"}' \
--data-urlencode 'match[]={__name__="openshift:openshift_network_operator_ipsec_state:info"}'

You can review the data that is collected by the Insights Operator.

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

In OpenShift Container Platform, customers can opt out of reporting usage information. However, connected clusters allow Red Hat to react more quickly to problems and better support our customers, as well as better understand how product upgrades impact clusters. Connected clusters also help to simplify the subscription and entitlement process and enable the OpenShift Cluster Manager service to provide an overview of your clusters and their subscription status.

Red Hat strongly recommends leaving health and usage reporting enabled for pre-production and test clusters even if it is necessary to opt out for production clusters. This allows Red Hat to be a participant in qualifying OpenShift Container Platform in your environments and react more rapidly to product issues.

Some of the consequences of opting out of having a connected cluster are:

In restricted networks, Telemetry and Insights data can still be reported through appropriate configuration of your proxy.

You can modify your existing global cluster pull secret to disable remote health reporting. This disables both Telemetry and the Insights Operator.

You can now update your cluster to use this modified pull secret.

Register your disconnected OpenShift Container Platform cluster on the Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console so that your cluster is not impacted by the consequences listed in the section named "Consequences of disabling remote health reporting".

You can update the global pull secret for your cluster by either replacing the current pull secret or appending a new pull secret.

The procedure is required when users use a separate registry to store images than the registry used during installation.

You can modify your existing global cluster pull secret to enable remote health reporting. If you have previously disabled remote health monitoring, you must first download a new pull secret with your console.openshift.com access token from Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager.

It may take several minutes for the secret to update and your cluster to begin reporting.

You can use Insights Advisor to assess and monitor the health of your OpenShift Container Platform clusters. Whether you are concerned about individual clusters, or with your whole infrastructure, it is important to be aware of the exposure of your cluster infrastructure to issues that can affect service availability, fault tolerance, performance, or security.

Using cluster data collected by the Insights Operator, Insights repeatedly compares that data against a library of recommendations. Each recommendation is a set of cluster-environment conditions that can leave OpenShift Container Platform clusters at risk. The results of the Insights analysis are available in the Insights Advisor service on Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console. In the Console, you can perform the following actions:

Insights Advisor bundles information about various cluster states and component configurations that can negatively affect the service availability, fault tolerance, performance, or security of your clusters. This information set is called a recommendation in Insights Advisor and includes the following information:

This section describes how to display the Insights report in Insights Advisor on OpenShift Cluster Manager.

Note that Insights repeatedly analyzes your cluster and shows the latest results. These results can change, for example, if you fix an issue or a new issue has been detected.

The Recommendations view, by default, only displays the recommendations that are detected on your clusters. However, you can view all of the recommendations in the advisor archive.

The Insights advisor service can return a large number of recommendations. To focus on your most critical recommendations, you can apply filters to the Advisor recommendations list to remove low-priority recommendations.

By default, filters are set to only show enabled recommendations that are impacting one or more clusters. To view all or disabled recommendations in the Insights library, you can customize the filters.

To apply a filter, select a filter type and then set its value based on the options that are available in the drop-down list. You can apply multiple filters to the list of recommendations.

You can set the following filter types:

You can disable specific recommendations that affect your clusters, so that they no longer appear in your reports. It is possible to disable a recommendation for a single cluster or all of your clusters.

When a recommendation is disabled for all clusters, you no longer see the recommendation in the Insights Advisor. You can change this behavior.

Insights repeatedly analyzes your cluster and you can display the status of identified potential issues of your cluster in the OpenShift Container Platform web console. This status shows the number of issues in the different categories and, for further details, links to the reports in OpenShift Cluster Manager.

Insights Operator configuration is a combination of the default Operator configuration and the configuration that is stored in either the insights-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-insights namespace, OR in the support secret in the openshift-config namespace.

When a ConfigMap object or support secret exists, the contained attribute values override the default Operator configuration values. If both a ConfigMap object and a support secret exist, the Operator reads the ConfigMap object.

The ConfigMap object does not exist by default, so an OpenShift Container Platform cluster administrator must create it.

The Insights Operator declares alerts through the Prometheus monitoring system to the Alertmanager. You can view these alerts in the Alerting UI in the OpenShift Container Platform web console by using one of the following methods:

Currently, Insights Operator sends the following alerts when the conditions are met:

Insights Operator stores gathered data in an archive located in the openshift-insights namespace of your cluster. You can download and review the data that is gathered by the Insights Operator.

The recent Insights Operator archives are now available in the insights-data directory.

You can run Insights Operator data gather operations on demand. The following procedures describe how to run the default list of gather operations using the OpenShift web console or CLI. You can customize the on demand gather function to exclude any gather operations you choose. Disabling gather operations from the default list degrades Insights Advisor’s ability to offer effective recommendations for your cluster. If you have previously disabled Insights Operator gather operations in your cluster, this procedure will override those parameters.

Cluster administrators can configure the Insight Operator to obfuscate data from the Deployment Validation Operator (DVO), if the Operator is installed. When the workload_names value is added to the insights-config ConfigMap object, workload names—rather than UIDs—are displayed in Insights for Openshift, making them more recognizable for cluster administrators.

You must run a gather operation to create an Insights Operator archive.

You can manually upload an Insights Operator archive to console.redhat.com to diagnose potential issues.

You can enable obfuscation to mask sensitive and identifiable IPv4 addresses and cluster base domains that the Insights Operator sends to console.redhat.com.

Obfuscation assigns non-identifying values to cluster IPv4 addresses, and uses a translation table that is retained in memory to change IP addresses to their obfuscated versions throughout the Insights Operator archive before uploading the data to console.redhat.com.

For cluster base domains, obfuscation changes the base domain to a hardcoded substring. For example, cluster-api.openshift.example.com becomes cluster-api.<CLUSTER_BASE_DOMAIN>.

The following procedure enables obfuscation using the support secret in the openshift-config namespace.

If the obfuscation-translation-table secret exists, then obfuscation is enabled and working.

Alternatively, you can inspect /insights-operator/gathers.json in your Insights Operator archive for the value "is_global_obfuscation_enabled": true.

You can configure how often the Insights Operator imports the simple content access (sca) entitlements by using the insights-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-insights namespace. The entitlement import normally occurs every eight hours, but you can shorten this sca interval if you update your simple content access configuration in the insights-config ConfigMap object.

This procedure describes how to update the import interval to two hours (2h). You can specify hours (h) or hours and minutes, for example: 2h30m.

You can disable the importing of simple content access entitlements by using the insights-config ConfigMap object in the openshift-insights namespace.

If the importing of simple content access entitlements is disabled, the Insights Operator does not import simple content access entitlements. You can change this behavior.