第1章 Adding custom certificates


Learn how to use a custom TLS certificate with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes. After you set up a certificate, users and API clients do not have to bypass the certificate security warnings when connecting to Central.

1.1. Adding a custom security certificate

You can apply a security certificate during the installation or on an existing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes deployment.

1.1.1. Prerequisites for adding custom certificates

Prerequisites

  • You must already have PEM-encoded private key and certificate files.
  • The certificate file should begin and end with human-readable blocks. For example:

    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G
    ...
    l4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo=
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  • The certificate file can contain either a single (leaf) certificate, or a certificate chain.

    警告
    • If the certificate is not directly signed by a trusted root, you must provide the full certificate chain, including any intermediate certificates.
    • All certificates in the chain must be in order so that the leaf certificate is the first and the root certificate is the last in the chain.
  • If you are using a custom certificate that is not globally trusted, you must also configure the Sensor to trust your custom certificate.

1.1.2. Adding a custom certificate during a new installation

Procedure

  • If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the Operator:

    1. Create a central-default-tls-cert secret that contains the appropriate TLS certificates in the namespace where the Central service will be installed by entering the following command:

      oc -n <namespace> create secret tls central-default-tls-cert --cert <tls-cert.pem> --key <tls-key.pem>
  • If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using Helm:

    1. Add your custom certificate and its key in the values-private.yaml file:

      central:
        # Configure a default TLS certificate (public cert + private key) for central
        defaultTLS:
          cert: |
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            EXAMPLE!MIIMIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G
            ...
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
          key: |
            -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
            EXAMPLE!MHcl4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo=
            ...
            -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
    2. Provide the configuration file during the installation:

      $ helm install -n stackrox --create-namespace stackrox-central-services rhacs/central-services -f values-private.yaml
  • If you are installing Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the roxctl CLI, provide the certificate and key files when you run the installer:

    • For the non-interactive installer, use the --default-tls-cert and --default-tls-key options:

      $ roxctl central generate --default-tls-cert "cert.pem" --default-tls-key "key.pem"
    • For the interactive installer, provide the certificate and key files when you enter answers for the prompts:

      ...
      Enter PEM cert bundle file (optional): <cert.pem>
      Enter PEM private key file (optional): <key.pem>
      Enter administrator password (default: autogenerated):
      Enter orchestrator (k8s, openshift): openshift
      ...

1.1.3. Adding a custom certificate for an existing instance

Procedure

  • If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the Operator:

    1. Create a central-default-tls-cert secret that contains the appropriate TLS certificates in the namespace where the Central service is installed by entering the following command:

      oc -n <namespace> create secret tls central-default-tls-cert --cert <tls-cert.pem> --key <tls-key.pem>
  • If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using Helm:

    1. Add your custom certificate and its key in the values-private.yaml file:

      central:
        # Configure a default TLS certificate (public cert + private key) for central
        defaultTLS:
          cert: |
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            EXAMPLE!MIIMIICLDCCAdKgAwIBAgIBADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJCRTEPMA0G
            ...
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
          key: |
            -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
            EXAMPLE!MHcl4wOuDwKQa+upc8GftXE2C//4mKANBC6It01gUaTIpo=
            ...
            -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
    2. Use the helm upgrade command and provide the updated configuration file:

      $ helm upgrade -n stackrox --create-namespace stackrox-central-services \
       rhacs/central-services --reuse-values \
       -f values-private.yaml

      where:

      --reuse-values
      Specifies that the upgrade will reuse existing values. You must use this parameter because the values-private.yaml file does not contain all of the required configuration values.
  • If you have installed Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes using the roxctl CLI:

    • Create and apply a TLS secret from the PEM-encoded key and certificate files:

      $ oc -n stackrox create secret tls central-default-tls-cert \
        --cert <server_cert.pem> \
        --key <server_key.pem> \
        --dry-run -o yaml | oc apply -f -

      After you run this command, Central automatically applies the new key and certificate without requiring the pod to be restarted. It might take up to a minute to propagate the changes.

1.1.4. Updating the custom certificate for an existing instance

If you use a custom certificate for Central, you can update the certificate by performing the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. Delete the existing custom certificate’s secret:

    $ oc delete secret central-default-tls-cert
  2. Create a new secret:

    $ oc -n stackrox create secret tls central-default-tls-cert \
      --cert <server_cert.pem> \
      --key <server_key.pem> \
      --dry-run -o yaml | oc apply -f -
  3. Restart the Central container.

1.1.4.1. Restarting the Central container

You can restart the Central container by deleting the Central pod.

注記

If you use Kubernetes, enter kubectl instead of oc.

Procedure

  • To delete the Central pod, run the following command:

    $ oc -n stackrox delete pod -lapp=central
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