6.4. 경로 알림 설정 예

클러스터 관리자는 클러스터에 대한 다음 예제 경로 알림 설정을 구성할 수 있습니다. 이 구성은 경로 알림을 구성하는 방법을 보여주는 샘플로 사용됩니다.

6.4.1. 샘플 경로 알림 설정
링크 복사

클러스터 관리자는 클러스터에 대한 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol) 라우팅 지원을 활성화할 수 있습니다. 이 구성은 경로 알림을 구성하는 방법을 보여주는 샘플로 사용됩니다. 구성은 전체 메시 설정이 아닌 경로 리플렉션을 사용합니다.

참고

BGP 라우팅은 베어 메탈 인프라에서만 지원됩니다.

사전 요구 사항

OpenShift CLI(oc)를 설치합니다.
cluster-admin 권한이 있는 사용자로 클러스터에 로그인합니다.
클러스터는 베어 메탈 인프라에 설치됩니다.
FRR 데몬 컨테이너를 실행하려는 클러스터에 액세스할 수 있는 베어 메탈 시스템이 있어야 합니다.

프로세스

다음 명령을 실행하여 RouteAdvertisements 기능 게이트가 활성화되어 있는지 확인합니다.
```
oc get featuregate -oyaml | grep -i routeadvertisement
```
```
$ oc get featuregate -oyaml | grep -i routeadvertisement
```
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출력 예
```
      - name: RouteAdvertisements
```
```
      - name: RouteAdvertisements
```
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다음 명령을 실행하여 CNO(Cluster Network Operator)를 구성합니다.

oc patch Network.operator.openshift.io cluster --type=merge \
  -p='

$ oc patch Network.operator.openshift.io cluster --type=merge \
  -p='
    {"spec":{
      "additionalRoutingCapabilities": {
        "providers": ["FRR"]},
        "defaultNetwork":{"ovnKubernetesConfig"{
          "routeAdvertisements":"Enabled"
          }}}}'

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CNO가 모든 노드를 다시 시작하는 데 몇 분이 걸릴 수 있습니다.

다음 명령을 실행하여 노드의 IP 주소를 가져옵니다.

oc get node -owide

$ oc get node -owide

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출력 예

NAME                                       STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION   INTERNAL-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE                                                KERNEL-VERSION                 CONTAINER-RUNTIME
master-0                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.20   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
master-1                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.21   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
master-2                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.22   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-0                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.23   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-1                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.24   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-2                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.25   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9

NAME                                       STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION   INTERNAL-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE                                                KERNEL-VERSION                 CONTAINER-RUNTIME
master-0                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.20   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
master-1                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.21   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
master-2                                   Ready    control-plane,master   27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.22   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-0                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.23   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-1                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.24   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9
worker-2                                   Ready    worker                 27h   v1.31.3   192.168.111.25   <none>        Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 418.94.202501062026-0   5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_4.x86_64   cri-o://1.31.4-2.rhaos4.18.git33d7598.el9

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다음 명령을 실행하여 각 노드의 기본 Pod 네트워크를 가져옵니다.

oc get node <node_name> -o=jsonpath={.metadata.annotations.k8s\\.ovn\\.org/node-subnets}

$ oc get node <node_name> -o=jsonpath={.metadata.annotations.k8s\\.ovn\\.org/node-subnets}

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출력 예

{"default":["10.129.0.0/23"],"ns1.udn-network-primary-layer3":["10.150.6.0/24"]}

{"default":["10.129.0.0/23"],"ns1.udn-network-primary-layer3":["10.150.6.0/24"]}

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베어 메탈 하이퍼바이저에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 사용할 외부 FRR 컨테이너의 IP 주소를 가져옵니다.

ip -j -d route get <a cluster node's IP> | jq -r '.[] | .dev' | xargs ip -d -j address show | jq -r '.[] | .addr_info[0].local'

$ ip -j -d route get <a cluster node's IP> | jq -r '.[] | .dev' | xargs ip -d -j address show | jq -r '.[] | .addr_info[0].local'

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다음 예와 같이 각 노드의 IP 주소를 포함하는 FRR용 frr.conf 파일을 만듭니다.

frr.conf 구성 파일 예

router bgp 64512
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 no bgp default ipv6-unicast
 no bgp network import-check
 neighbor 192.168.111.20 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.20 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.21 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.21 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.22 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.22 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.40 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.40 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.47 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.47 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.23 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.23 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.24 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.24 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.25 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.25 route-reflector-client
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  network 192.169.1.1/32
 exit-address-family
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  neighbor 192.168.111.20 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.20 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.21 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.21 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.22 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.22 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.40 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.40 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.47 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.47 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.23 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.23 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.24 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.24 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.25 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.25 next-hop-self
 exit-address-family
 neighbor  remote-as 64512
 neighbor  route-reflector-client
 address-family ipv6 unicast
  network 2001:db8::/128
 exit-address-family
 address-family ipv6 unicast
  neighbor  activate
  neighbor  next-hop-self
 exit-address-family

router bgp 64512
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 no bgp default ipv6-unicast
 no bgp network import-check
 neighbor 192.168.111.20 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.20 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.21 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.21 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.22 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.22 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.40 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.40 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.47 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.47 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.23 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.23 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.24 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.24 route-reflector-client
 neighbor 192.168.111.25 remote-as 64512
 neighbor 192.168.111.25 route-reflector-client
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  network 192.169.1.1/32
 exit-address-family
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  neighbor 192.168.111.20 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.20 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.21 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.21 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.22 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.22 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.40 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.40 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.47 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.47 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.23 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.23 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.24 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.24 next-hop-self
  neighbor 192.168.111.25 activate
  neighbor 192.168.111.25 next-hop-self
 exit-address-family
 neighbor  remote-as 64512
 neighbor  route-reflector-client
 address-family ipv6 unicast
  network 2001:db8::/128
 exit-address-family
 address-family ipv6 unicast
  neighbor  activate
  neighbor  next-hop-self
 exit-address-family

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다음 콘텐츠가 포함된 데몬 이라는 파일을 생성합니다.

데몬 구성 파일 예

This file tells the frr package which daemons to start.
Sample configurations for these daemons can be found in
/usr/share/doc/frr/examples/.
ATTENTION:
When activating a daemon for the first time, a config file, even if it is
empty, has to be present *and* be owned by the user and group "frr", else
the daemon will not be started by /etc/init.d/frr. The permissions should
be u=rw,g=r,o=.
When using "vtysh" such a config file is also needed. It should be owned by
group "frrvty" and set to ug=rw,o= though. Check /etc/pam.d/frr, too.
The watchfrr and zebra daemons are always started.
If this option is set the /etc/init.d/frr script automatically loads
the config via "vtysh -b" when the servers are started.
Check /etc/pam.d/frr if you intend to use "vtysh"!
configuration profile
This is the maximum number of FD's that will be available.
Upon startup this is read by the control files and ulimit
is called. Uncomment and use a reasonable value for your
setup if you are expecting a large number of peers in
say BGP.
The list of daemons to watch is automatically generated by the init script.
for debugging purposes, you can specify a "wrap" command to start instead
of starting the daemon directly, e.g. to use valgrind on ospfd:
  ospfd_wrap="/usr/bin/valgrind"
or you can use "all_wrap" for all daemons, e.g. to use perf record:
  all_wrap="/usr/bin/perf record --call-graph -"
the normal daemon command is added to this at the end.

# This file tells the frr package which daemons to start.
#
# Sample configurations for these daemons can be found in
# /usr/share/doc/frr/examples/.
#
# ATTENTION:
#
# When activating a daemon for the first time, a config file, even if it is
# empty, has to be present *and* be owned by the user and group "frr", else
# the daemon will not be started by /etc/init.d/frr. The permissions should
# be u=rw,g=r,o=.
# When using "vtysh" such a config file is also needed. It should be owned by
# group "frrvty" and set to ug=rw,o= though. Check /etc/pam.d/frr, too.
#
# The watchfrr and zebra daemons are always started.
#
bgpd=yes
ospfd=no
ospf6d=no
ripd=no
ripngd=no
isisd=no
pimd=no
ldpd=no
nhrpd=no
eigrpd=no
babeld=no
sharpd=no
pbrd=no
bfdd=yes
fabricd=no
vrrpd=no

#
# If this option is set the /etc/init.d/frr script automatically loads
# the config via "vtysh -b" when the servers are started.
# Check /etc/pam.d/frr if you intend to use "vtysh"!
#
vtysh_enable=yes
zebra_options="  -A 127.0.0.1 -s 90000000"
bgpd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
ospfd_options="  -A 127.0.0.1"
ospf6d_options=" -A ::1"
ripd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
ripngd_options=" -A ::1"
isisd_options="  -A 127.0.0.1"
pimd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
ldpd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
nhrpd_options="  -A 127.0.0.1"
eigrpd_options=" -A 127.0.0.1"
babeld_options=" -A 127.0.0.1"
sharpd_options=" -A 127.0.0.1"
pbrd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
staticd_options="-A 127.0.0.1"
bfdd_options="   -A 127.0.0.1"
fabricd_options="-A 127.0.0.1"
vrrpd_options="  -A 127.0.0.1"

# configuration profile
#
#frr_profile="traditional"
#frr_profile="datacenter"

#
# This is the maximum number of FD's that will be available.
# Upon startup this is read by the control files and ulimit
# is called. Uncomment and use a reasonable value for your
# setup if you are expecting a large number of peers in
# say BGP.
#MAX_FDS=1024

# The list of daemons to watch is automatically generated by the init script.
#watchfrr_options=""

# for debugging purposes, you can specify a "wrap" command to start instead
# of starting the daemon directly, e.g. to use valgrind on ospfd:
#   ospfd_wrap="/usr/bin/valgrind"
# or you can use "all_wrap" for all daemons, e.g. to use perf record:
#   all_wrap="/usr/bin/perf record --call-graph -"
# the normal daemon command is added to this at the end.

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frr.conf 와 데몬 파일을 모두 동일한 디렉토리에 저장합니다(예: /tmp/frr ).

다음 명령을 실행하여 외부 FRR 컨테이너를 생성합니다.

sudo podman run -d --privileged --network host --rm --ulimit core=-1 --name frr --volume /tmp/frr:/etc/frr quay.io/frrouting/frr:9.1.0

$ sudo podman run -d --privileged --network host --rm --ulimit core=-1 --name frr --volume /tmp/frr:/etc/frr quay.io/frrouting/frr:9.1.0

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다음 FRRConfiguration 및 RouteAdvertisements 구성을 생성합니다.

다음 콘텐츠를 포함하는 receive_all.yaml 파일을 생성합니다.

receive_all.yaml 구성 파일의 예

apiVersion: frrk8s.metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: FRRConfiguration
metadata:
  name: receive-all
  namespace: openshift-frr-k8s
spec:
  bgp:
    routers:
    - asn: 64512
      neighbors:
      - address: 192.168.111.1
        asn: 64512
        toReceive:
          allowed:
            mode: all

apiVersion: frrk8s.metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: FRRConfiguration
metadata:
  name: receive-all
  namespace: openshift-frr-k8s
spec:
  bgp:
    routers:
    - asn: 64512
      neighbors:
      - address: 192.168.111.1
        asn: 64512
        toReceive:
          allowed:
            mode: all

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다음 콘텐츠가 포함된 ra.yaml 파일을 생성합니다.

ra.yaml 구성 파일의 예

apiVersion: k8s.ovn.org/v1
kind: RouteAdvertisements
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  nodeSelector: {}
  frrConfigurationSelector: {}
  networkSelectors:
  - networkSelectionType: DefaultNetwork
  advertisements:
  - "PodNetwork"
  - "EgressIP"

apiVersion: k8s.ovn.org/v1
kind: RouteAdvertisements
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  nodeSelector: {}
  frrConfigurationSelector: {}
  networkSelectors:
  - networkSelectionType: DefaultNetwork
  advertisements:
  - "PodNetwork"
  - "EgressIP"

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다음 명령을 실행하여 receive_all.yaml 및 ra.yaml 파일을 적용합니다.
```
for f in receive_all.yaml ra.yaml; do oc apply -f $f; done
```
```
$ for f in receive_all.yaml ra.yaml; do oc apply -f $f; done
```
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검증

구성이 적용되었는지 확인합니다.

다음 명령을 실행하여 FRRConfiguration 구성이 생성되었는지 확인합니다.

oc get frrconfiguration -A

$ oc get frrconfiguration -A

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출력 예

NAMESPACE           NAME                   AGE
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-6lmfb   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-bhmnm   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-d2rf5   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-f958l   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-gmsmw   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-kmnqg   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-wpvgb   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-xq7v6   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   receive-all            4h47m

NAMESPACE           NAME                   AGE
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-6lmfb   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-bhmnm   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-d2rf5   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-f958l   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-gmsmw   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-kmnqg   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-wpvgb   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   ovnk-generated-xq7v6   4h47m
openshift-frr-k8s   receive-all            4h47m

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다음 명령을 실행하여 RouteAdvertisements 구성이 생성되었는지 확인합니다.
```
oc get ra -A
```
```
$ oc get ra -A
```
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출력 예
```
NAME      STATUS
default   Accepted
```
```
NAME      STATUS
default   Accepted
```
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다음 명령을 실행하여 외부 FRR 컨테이너 ID를 가져옵니다.

sudo podman ps | grep frr

$ sudo podman ps | grep frr

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출력 예

22cfc713890e  quay.io/frrouting/frr:9.1.0              /usr/lib/frr/dock...  5 hours ago   Up 5 hours ago               frr

22cfc713890e  quay.io/frrouting/frr:9.1.0              /usr/lib/frr/dock...  5 hours ago   Up 5 hours ago               frr

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이전 단계에서 얻은 컨테이너 ID를 사용하여 외부 FRR 컨테이너의 vtysh 세션의 BGP 주변 및 경로를 확인합니다. 다음 명령을 실행합니다.

sudo podman exec -it <container_id> vtysh -c "show ip bgp"

$ sudo podman exec -it <container_id> vtysh -c "show ip bgp"

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출력 예

BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 192.168.111.1, vrf id 0
Default local pref 100, local AS 64512
Status codes:  s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
               i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self
Origin codes:  i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>i10.128.0.0/23    192.168.111.22           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.128.2.0/23    192.168.111.23           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.0.0/23    192.168.111.20           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.2.0/23    192.168.111.24           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.0.0/23    192.168.111.21           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.2.0/23    192.168.111.40           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.131.0.0/23    192.168.111.25           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.131.2.0/23    192.168.111.47           0    100      0 i
 *> 192.168.1.0/24   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 *> 192.169.1.1/32   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 192.168.111.1, vrf id 0
Default local pref 100, local AS 64512
Status codes:  s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
               i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self
Origin codes:  i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>i10.128.0.0/23    192.168.111.22           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.128.2.0/23    192.168.111.23           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.0.0/23    192.168.111.20           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.2.0/23    192.168.111.24           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.0.0/23    192.168.111.21           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.2.0/23    192.168.111.40           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.131.0.0/23    192.168.111.25           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.131.2.0/23    192.168.111.47           0    100      0 i
 *> 192.168.1.0/24   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 *> 192.169.1.1/32   0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

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다음 명령을 실행하여 각 클러스터 노드에 대해 frr-k8s Pod를 찾습니다.

oc -n openshift-frr-k8s get pod -owide

$ oc -n openshift-frr-k8s get pod -owide

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출력 예

NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP               NODE                                       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
frr-k8s-86wmq                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.20   master-0                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-h2wl6                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.21   master-1                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-jlbgs                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.40   node1.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-qc6l5                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.25   worker-2                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-qtxdc                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.47   node2.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-s5bxh                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.24   worker-1                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-szgj9                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.22   master-2                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-webhook-server-6cd8b8d769-kmctw   1/1     Running   0          25h   10.131.2.9       node3.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-zwmgh                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.23   worker-0                                   <none>           <none>

NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP               NODE                                       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
frr-k8s-86wmq                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.20   master-0                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-h2wl6                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.21   master-1                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-jlbgs                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.40   node1.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-qc6l5                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.25   worker-2                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-qtxdc                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.47   node2.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-s5bxh                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.24   worker-1                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-szgj9                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.22   master-2                                   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-webhook-server-6cd8b8d769-kmctw   1/1     Running   0          25h   10.131.2.9       node3.example.com   <none>           <none>
frr-k8s-zwmgh                             6/6     Running   0          25h   192.168.111.23   worker-0                                   <none>           <none>

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OpenShift Container Platform 클러스터에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 FRR 컨테이너의 클러스터 노드의 frr-k8s Pod에서 BGP 경로를 확인합니다.
```
oc -n openshift-frr-k8s -c frr rsh frr-k8s-86wmq
```
```
$ oc -n openshift-frr-k8s -c frr rsh frr-k8s-86wmq
```
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다음 명령을 실행하여 클러스터 노드의 IP 경로를 확인합니다.
```
vtysh
```
```
sh-5.1# vtysh
```
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출력 예
```
Hello, this is FRRouting (version 8.5.3).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.
```
```
Hello, this is FRRouting (version 8.5.3).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.
```
Copy to Clipboard Toggle word wrap

다음 명령을 실행하여 IP 경로를 확인합니다.

worker-2# show ip bgp

worker-2# show ip bgp

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Toggle word wrap

출력 예

BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 192.168.111.25, vrf id 0
Default local pref 100, local AS 64512
Status codes:  s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
               i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self
Origin codes:  i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>i10.128.0.0/23    192.168.111.22           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.128.2.0/23    192.168.111.23           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.0.0/23    192.168.111.20           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.2.0/23    192.168.111.24           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.0.0/23    192.168.111.21           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.2.0/23    192.168.111.40           0    100      0 i
 *> 10.131.0.0/23    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 *>i10.131.2.0/23    192.168.111.47           0    100      0 i
 *>i192.168.1.0/24   192.168.111.1            0    100      0 i
 *>i192.169.1.1/32   192.168.111.1            0    100      0 i

Displayed  10 routes and 10 total paths

BGP table version is 10, local router ID is 192.168.111.25, vrf id 0
Default local pref 100, local AS 64512
Status codes:  s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, = multipath,
               i internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
Nexthop codes: @NNN nexthop's vrf id, < announce-nh-self
Origin codes:  i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

    Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
 *>i10.128.0.0/23    192.168.111.22           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.128.2.0/23    192.168.111.23           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.0.0/23    192.168.111.20           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.129.2.0/23    192.168.111.24           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.0.0/23    192.168.111.21           0    100      0 i
 *>i10.130.2.0/23    192.168.111.40           0    100      0 i
 *> 10.131.0.0/23    0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i
 *>i10.131.2.0/23    192.168.111.47           0    100      0 i
 *>i192.168.1.0/24   192.168.111.1            0    100      0 i
 *>i192.169.1.1/32   192.168.111.1            0    100      0 i

Displayed  10 routes and 10 total paths

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OpenShift Container Platform 클러스터에서 다음 명령을 실행하여 노드를 디버깅합니다.

oc debug node/<node_name>

$ oc debug node/<node_name>

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Toggle word wrap

출력 예

Temporary namespace openshift-debug-lbtgh is created for debugging node...
Starting pod/worker-2-debug-zrg4v ...
To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
Pod IP: 192.168.111.25
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.

Temporary namespace openshift-debug-lbtgh is created for debugging node...
Starting pod/worker-2-debug-zrg4v ...
To use host binaries, run `chroot /host`
Pod IP: 192.168.111.25
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.

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Toggle word wrap

다음 명령을 실행하여 BGP 경로가 광고되고 있는지 확인합니다.

ip route show | grep bgp

sh-5.1# ip route show | grep bgp

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출력 예

10.128.0.0/23 nhid 268 via 192.168.111.22 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.128.2.0/23 nhid 259 via 192.168.111.23 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.129.0.0/23 nhid 260 via 192.168.111.20 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.129.2.0/23 nhid 261 via 192.168.111.24 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.130.0.0/23 nhid 266 via 192.168.111.21 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.130.2.0/23 nhid 262 via 192.168.111.40 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.131.2.0/23 nhid 263 via 192.168.111.47 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
192.168.1.0/24 nhid 264 via 192.168.111.1 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
192.169.1.1 nhid 264 via 192.168.111.1 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20

10.128.0.0/23 nhid 268 via 192.168.111.22 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.128.2.0/23 nhid 259 via 192.168.111.23 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.129.0.0/23 nhid 260 via 192.168.111.20 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.129.2.0/23 nhid 261 via 192.168.111.24 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.130.0.0/23 nhid 266 via 192.168.111.21 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.130.2.0/23 nhid 262 via 192.168.111.40 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
10.131.2.0/23 nhid 263 via 192.168.111.47 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
192.168.1.0/24 nhid 264 via 192.168.111.1 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20
192.169.1.1 nhid 264 via 192.168.111.1 dev br-ex proto bgp metric 20

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Toggle word wrap

맨 위로 이동

6.4. 경로 알림 설정 예

6.4.1. 샘플 경로 알림 설정
링크 복사

자세한 정보

평가판, 구매 및 판매

커뮤니티

Red Hat 문서 정보

보다 포괄적 수용을 위한 오픈 소스 용어 교체

Red Hat 소개

Theme

Red Hat legal and privacy links

Red Hat legal and privacy links

6.4. 경로 알림 설정 예

6.4.1. 샘플 경로 알림 설정링크 복사링크가 클립보드에 복사되었습니다!

자세한 정보

평가판, 구매 및 판매

커뮤니티

Red Hat 문서 정보

보다 포괄적 수용을 위한 오픈 소스 용어 교체

Red Hat 소개

Theme

Red Hat legal and privacy links

Red Hat legal and privacy links

6.4.1. 샘플 경로 알림 설정
링크 복사