5장. Installing a cluster on OpenStack in a disconnected environment


In OpenShift Container Platform 4.20, you can install a cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) in a restricted network by creating an internal mirror of the installation release content.

Ensure that you meet the following prerequisites:

  • You reviewed details about the OpenShift Container Platform installation and update processes.
  • You read the documentation on selecting a cluster installation method and preparing it for users.
  • You verified that OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 is compatible with your RHOSP version. For more information, see "Supported platforms for OpenShift Container Platform clusters". You can also compare platform support across different versions by viewing the "OpenShift Container Platform on RHOSP support matrix".
  • You created a registry on your mirror host and obtained the imageContentSources data for your version of OpenShift Container Platform. Because the installation media is on the mirror host, you can use that computer to complete all installation steps.
  • You understand performance and scalability practices for cluster scaling, control plane sizing, and etcd. For more information, see "Recommended control plane practices".
  • You have the metadata service enabled in RHOSP.

You can complete the following configurations after you install a cluster on Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP) in a disconnected environment:

  • Customize your cluster.
  • If the mirror registry that you used to install your cluster has a trusted CA, add it to the cluster by configuring additional trust stores.
  • Enable remote health reporting.
  • Register your disconnected cluster.
  • Configure image streams for the Cluster Samples Operator and the must-gather tool.
  • Learn how to use Operator Lifecycle Manager in disconnected environments.
  • If you did not configure RHOSP to accept application traffic over floating IP addresses, configure RHOSP access with floating IP addresses.

5.1. About installations in restricted networks

You can install OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 in a restricted network without an active internet connection to obtain software components. Restricted network installations can use installer-provisioned or user-provisioned infrastructure, depending on the cloud platform to which you are installing the cluster.

If you perform a restricted network installation on a cloud platform, you still require access to its cloud APIs. Some cloud functions, such as Amazon Web Service’s Route 53 DNS and IAM services, require internet access. Depending on your network, you might require less internet access for an installation on bare-metal hardware, Nutanix, or on VMware vSphere.

To complete a restricted network installation, you must create a registry that mirrors the contents of the OpenShift image registry and has the installation media. You can create this registry on a mirror host, which can access both the internet and your closed network, or by using other methods that meet your restrictions.

5.1.1. Additional limits

Clusters in restricted networks have the following additional limitations and restrictions:

  • The ClusterVersion status includes an Unable to retrieve available updates error.
  • By default, you cannot use the contents of the Developer Catalog because you cannot access the required image stream tags.
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