3.2. Using the CLI tools


You can manage OpenShift Virtualization resources by using the virtctl command-line tool. Virtual machine (VM) commands can also be used to manage virtual machine instances (VMIs) unless otherwise specified.

참고

You can access and change VM disk images by using the libguestfs command-line tool. You deploy libguestfs by using the virtctl libguestfs command.

3.2.1. Installing the virtctl binary on RHEL 9 or later, Linux, Windows, or macOS

You can download the virtctl binary by using the OpenShift Container Platform web console and then install it on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9 or later, Linux, Windows, or macOS.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to the Virtualization Overview page in the web console.
  2. Click the Download virtctl link to download the virtctl binary for your operating system.
  3. Install virtctl:

    • For RHEL and other Linux operating systems:

      1. Decompress the archive file:

        $ tar -xvf <virtctl-version-distribution.arch>.tar.gz
      2. Run the following command to make the virtctl binary executable:

        $ chmod +x <path/virtctl-file-name>
      3. Move the virtctl binary to a directory in your PATH environment variable.

        You can check your path by running the following command:

        $ echo $PATH
      4. Set the KUBECONFIG environment variable:

        $ export KUBECONFIG=/home/<user>/clusters/current/auth/kubeconfig
    • For Windows:

      1. Decompress the archive file.
      2. Navigate the extracted folder hierarchy and double-click the virtctl executable file to install the client.
      3. Move the virtctl binary to a directory in your PATH environment variable.

        You can check your path by running the following command:

        C:\> path
    • For macOS:

      1. Decompress the archive file.
      2. Move the virtctl binary to a directory in your PATH environment variable.

        You can check your path by running the following command:

        echo $PATH
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