66.2. 运行时管理器

构建 RuntimeManager 实例，然后获取 RuntimeEngine 和 KieSession

    // First, configure the environment to be used by RuntimeManager
    RuntimeEnvironment environment = RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder.Factory.get()
    .newDefaultInMemoryBuilder()
    .addAsset(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("BPMN2-ScriptTask.bpmn2"), ResourceType.BPMN2)
    .get();

    // Next, create the RuntimeManager - in this case the singleton strategy is chosen
    RuntimeManager manager = RuntimeManagerFactory.Factory.get().newSingletonRuntimeManager(environment);

    // Then get RuntimeEngine from the runtime manager, using an empty context because singleton does not keep track
    // of runtime engine as there is only one
    RuntimeEngine runtime = manager.getRuntimeEngine(EmptyContext.get());

    // Get the KieSession from the RuntimeEngine - already initialized with all handlers, listeners, and other requirements
    // configured on the environment
    KieSession ksession = runtimeEngine.getKieSession();

    // Add invocations of the process engine here,
    // for example, ksession.startProcess(processId);

    // Finally, dispose the runtime engine
    manager.disposeRuntimeEngine(runtimeEngine);

RuntimeEnvironment 接口中的方法

  public interface RuntimeEnvironment {

	/**
	 * Returns <code>KieBase</code> that is to be used by the manager
	 * @return
	 */
    KieBase getKieBase();

    /**
     * KieSession environment that is to be used to create instances of <code>KieSession</code>
     * @return
     */
    Environment getEnvironment();

    /**
     * KieSession configuration that is to be used to create instances of <code>KieSession</code>
     * @return
     */
    KieSessionConfiguration getConfiguration();

    /**
     * Indicates if persistence is to be used for the KieSession instances
     * @return
     */
    boolean usePersistence();

    /**
     * Delivers a concrete implementation of <code>RegisterableItemsFactory</code> to obtain handlers and listeners
     * that is to be registered on instances of <code>KieSession</code>
     * @return
     */
    RegisterableItemsFactory getRegisterableItemsFactory();

    /**
     * Delivers a concrete implementation of <code>UserGroupCallback</code> that is to be registered on instances
     * of <code>TaskService</code> for managing users and groups.
     * @return
     */
    UserGroupCallback getUserGroupCallback();

    /**
     * Delivers a custom class loader that is to be used by the process engine and task service instances
     * @return
     */
    ClassLoader getClassLoader();

    /**
     * Closes the environment, permitting closing of all dependent components such as ksession factories
     */
    void close();

RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder 接口中的方法

public interface RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder {

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder persistence(boolean persistenceEnabled);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder entityManagerFactory(Object emf);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder addAsset(Resource asset, ResourceType type);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder addEnvironmentEntry(String name, Object value);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder addConfiguration(String name, String value);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder knowledgeBase(KieBase kbase);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder userGroupCallback(UserGroupCallback callback);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder registerableItemsFactory(RegisterableItemsFactory factory);

	public RuntimeEnvironment get();

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder classLoader(ClassLoader cl);

	public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder schedulerService(Object globalScheduler);

RuntimeEnvironmentBuilderFactory 接口的方法

public interface RuntimeEnvironmentBuilderFactory {

	/**
     * Provides a completely empty <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> instance to manually
     * set all required components instead of relying on any defaults.
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code>
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newEmptyBuilder();

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultBuilder();

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * but does not have persistence for the process engine configured so it will only store process instances in memory
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultInMemoryBuilder();

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * This method is tailored to work smoothly with KJAR files
     * @param groupId group id of kjar
     * @param artifactId artifact id of kjar
     * @param version version number of kjar
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultBuilder(String groupId, String artifactId, String version);

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * This method is tailored to work smoothly with KJAR files and use the kbase and ksession settings in the KJAR
     * @param groupId group id of kjar
     * @param artifactId artifact id of kjar
     * @param version version number of kjar
     * @param kbaseName name of the kbase defined in kmodule.xml stored in kjar
     * @param ksessionName name of the ksession define in kmodule.xml stored in kjar
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultBuilder(String groupId, String artifactId, String version, String kbaseName, String ksessionName);

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * This method is tailored to work smoothly with KJAR files and use the release ID defined in the KJAR
     * @param releaseId <code>ReleaseId</code> that described the kjar
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultBuilder(ReleaseId releaseId);

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
		 * This method is tailored to work smoothly with KJAR files and use the kbase, ksession, and release ID settings in the KJAR
     * @param releaseId <code>ReleaseId</code> that described the kjar
     * @param kbaseName name of the kbase defined in kmodule.xml stored in kjar
     * @param ksessionName name of the ksession define in kmodule.xml stored in kjar
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newDefaultBuilder(ReleaseId releaseId, String kbaseName, String ksessionName);

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
     * It relies on KieClasspathContainer that requires the presence of kmodule.xml in the META-INF folder which
     * defines the kjar itself.
     * Expects to use default kbase and ksession from kmodule.
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newClasspathKmoduleDefaultBuilder();

    /**
     * Provides default configuration of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is based on:
     * <ul>
     * 	<li>DefaultRuntimeEnvironment</li>
     * </ul>
		 * It relies on KieClasspathContainer that requires the presence of kmodule.xml in the META-INF folder which
     * defines the kjar itself.
     * @param kbaseName name of the kbase defined in kmodule.xml
     * @param ksessionName name of the ksession define in kmodule.xml
     * @return new instance of <code>RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder</code> that is already preconfigured with defaults
     *
     * @see DefaultRuntimeEnvironment
     */
    public RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder newClasspathKmoduleDefaultBuilder(String kbaseName, String ksessionName);

RegisterableItemsFactory 接口的方法

	/**
	 * Returns new instances of <code>WorkItemHandler</code> that will be registered on <code>RuntimeEngine</code>
	 * @param runtime provides <code>RuntimeEngine</code> in case handler need to make use of it internally
	 * @return map of handlers to be registered - in case of no handlers empty map shall be returned.
	 */
    Map<String, WorkItemHandler> getWorkItemHandlers(RuntimeEngine runtime);

    /**
	 * Returns new instances of <code>ProcessEventListener</code> that will be registered on <code>RuntimeEngine</code>
	 * @param runtime provides <code>RuntimeEngine</code> in case listeners need to make use of it internally
	 * @return list of listeners to be registered - in case of no listeners empty list shall be returned.
	 */
    List<ProcessEventListener> getProcessEventListeners(RuntimeEngine runtime);

    /**
	 * Returns new instances of <code>AgendaEventListener</code> that will be registered on <code>RuntimeEngine</code>
	 * @param runtime provides <code>RuntimeEngine</code> in case listeners need to make use of it internally
	 * @return list of listeners to be registered - in case of no listeners empty list shall be returned.
	 */
    List<AgendaEventListener> getAgendaEventListeners(RuntimeEngine runtime);

    /**
	 * Returns new instances of <code>WorkingMemoryEventListener</code> that will be registered on <code>RuntimeEngine</code>
	 * @param runtime provides <code>RuntimeEngine</code> in case listeners need to make use of it internally
	 * @return list of listeners to be registered - in case of no listeners empty list shall be returned.
	 */
    List<WorkingMemoryEventListener> getWorkingMemoryEventListeners(RuntimeEngine runtime);