Chapter 8. Adding more RHEL compute machines to an OpenShift Container Platform cluster
If your OpenShift Container Platform cluster already includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) compute machines, which are also known as worker machines, you can add more RHEL compute machines to it.
8.1. About adding RHEL compute nodes to a cluster
In OpenShift Container Platform 4.2, you have the option of using Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) machines as compute machines, which are also known as worker machines, in your cluster if you use a user-provisioned infrastructure installation. You must use Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) machines for the control plane, or master, machines in your cluster.
As with all installations that use user-provisioned infrastructure, if you choose to use RHEL compute machines in your cluster, you take responsibility for all operating system life cycle management and maintenance, including performing system updates, applying patches, and completing all other required tasks.
Because removing OpenShift Container Platform from a machine in the cluster requires destroying the operating system, you must use dedicated hardware for any RHEL machines that you add to the cluster.
Swap memory is disabled on all RHEL machines that you add to your OpenShift Container Platform cluster. You cannot enable swap memory on these machines.
You must add any RHEL compute machines to the cluster after you initialize the control plane.
8.2. System requirements for RHEL compute nodes
The Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) compute machine hosts, which are also known as worker machine hosts, in your OpenShift Container Platform environment must meet the following minimum hardware specifications and system-level requirements.
- You must have an active OpenShift Container Platform subscription on your Red Hat account. If you do not, contact your sales representative for more information.
- Production environments must provide compute machines to support your expected workloads. As a cluster administrator, you must calculate the expected workload and add about 10 percent for overhead. For production environments, allocate enough resources so that a node host failure does not affect your maximum capacity.
Each system must meet the following hardware requirements:
- Physical or virtual system, or an instance running on a public or private IaaS.
Base OS: RHEL 7.6 with "Minimal" installation option.
ImportantOnly RHEL 7.6 is supported in OpenShift Container Platform 4.2. You must not upgrade your compute machines to RHEL 8.
- NetworkManager 1.0 or later.
- 1 vCPU.
- Minimum 8 GB RAM.
-
Minimum 15 GB hard disk space for the file system containing
/var/
. -
Minimum 1 GB hard disk space for the file system containing
/usr/local/bin/
. - Minimum 1 GB hard disk space for the file system containing the system’s temporary directory. The system’s temporary directory is determined according to the rules defined in the tempfile module in Python’s standard library.
-
Each system must meet any additional requirements for your system provider. For example, if you installed your cluster on VMware vSphere, your disks must be configured according to its storage guidelines and the
disk.enableUUID=true
attribute must be set.
8.2.1. Certificate signing requests management
Because your cluster has limited access to automatic machine management when you use infrastructure that you provision, you must provide a mechanism for approving cluster certificate signing requests (CSRs) after installation. The kube-controller-manager
only approves the kubelet client CSRs. The machine-approver
cannot guarantee the validity of a serving certificate that is requested by using kubelet credentials because it cannot confirm that the correct machine issued the request. You must determine and implement a method of verifying the validity of the kubelet serving certificate requests and approving them.
8.3. Preparing a RHEL compute node
Before you add a Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) machine to your OpenShift Container Platform cluster, you must register each host with Red Hat Subscription Manager (RHSM), attach an active OpenShift Container Platform subscription, and enable the required repositories.
On each host, register with RHSM:
# subscription-manager register --username=<user_name> --password=<password>
Pull the latest subscription data from RHSM:
# subscription-manager refresh
List the available subscriptions:
# subscription-manager list --available --matches '*OpenShift*'
In the output for the previous command, find the pool ID for an OpenShift Container Platform subscription and attach it:
# subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool_id>
Disable all yum repositories:
Disable all the enabled RHSM repositories:
# subscription-manager repos --disable="*"
List the remaining yum repositories and note their names under
repo id
, if any:# yum repolist
Use
yum-config-manager
to disable the remaining yum repositories:# yum-config-manager --disable <repo_id>
Alternatively, disable all repositories:
yum-config-manager --disable \*
Note that this might take a few minutes if you have a large number of available repositories
Enable only the repositories required by OpenShift Container Platform 4.2:
# subscription-manager repos \ --enable="rhel-7-server-rpms" \ --enable="rhel-7-server-extras-rpms" \ --enable="rhel-7-server-ose-4.2-rpms"
Stop and disable firewalld on the host:
# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
NoteYou must not enable firewalld later. If you do, you cannot access OpenShift Container Platform logs on the worker.
8.4. Adding more RHEL compute machines to your cluster
You can add more compute machines that use Red Hat Enterprise Linux as the operating system to an OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 cluster.
Prerequisites
- Your OpenShift Container Platform cluster already contains RHEL compute nodes.
-
The
hosts
file that you used to add the first RHEL compute machines to your cluster is on the machine that you use the run the playbook. - The machine that you run the playbook on must be able to access all of the RHEL hosts. You can use any method that your company allows, including a bastion with an SSH proxy or a VPN.
-
The
kubeconfig
file for the cluster and the installation program that you used to install the cluster are on the machine that you use the run the playbook. - You must prepare the RHEL hosts for installation.
- Configure a user on the machine that you run the playbook on that has SSH access to all of the RHEL hosts.
- If you use SSH key-based authentication, you must manage the key with an SSH agent.
-
Install the OpenShift Command-line Interface (CLI), commonly known as
oc
, on the machine that you run the playbook on.
Procedure
-
Open the Ansible inventory file at
/<path>/inventory/hosts
that defines your compute machine hosts and required variables. -
Rename the
[new_workers]
section of the file to[workers]
. Add a
[new_workers]
section to the file and define the fully-qualified domain names for each new host. The file resembles the following example:[all:vars] ansible_user=root #ansible_become=True openshift_kubeconfig_path="~/.kube/config" [workers] mycluster-worker-0.example.com mycluster-worker-1.example.com [new_workers] mycluster-worker-2.example.com mycluster-worker-3.example.com
In this example, the
mycluster-worker-0.example.com
andmycluster-worker-1.example.com
machines are in the cluster and you add themycluster-worker-2.example.com
andmycluster-worker-3.example.com
machines.Run the scaleup playbook:
$ cd /usr/share/ansible/openshift-ansible $ ansible-playbook -i /<path>/inventory/hosts playbooks/scaleup.yml 1
- 1
- For
<path>
, specify the path to the Ansible inventory file that you created.
8.5. Approving the CSRs for your machines
When you add machines to a cluster, two pending certificates signing request (CSRs) are generated for each machine that you added. You must confirm that these CSRs are approved or, if necessary, approve them yourself.
Prerequisites
- You added machines to your cluster.
Procedure
Confirm that the cluster recognizes the machines:
$ oc get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION master-0 Ready master 63m v1.14.6+c4799753c master-1 Ready master 63m v1.14.6+c4799753c master-2 Ready master 64m v1.14.6+c4799753c worker-0 NotReady worker 76s v1.14.6+c4799753c worker-1 NotReady worker 70s v1.14.6+c4799753c
The output lists all of the machines that you created.
Review the pending certificate signing requests (CSRs) and ensure that the you see a client and server request with
Pending
orApproved
status for each machine that you added to the cluster:$ oc get csr NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION csr-8b2br 15m system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper Pending 1 csr-8vnps 15m system:serviceaccount:openshift-machine-config-operator:node-bootstrapper Pending csr-bfd72 5m26s system:node:ip-10-0-50-126.us-east-2.compute.internal Pending 2 csr-c57lv 5m26s system:node:ip-10-0-95-157.us-east-2.compute.internal Pending ...
In this example, two machines are joining the cluster. You might see more approved CSRs in the list.
If the CSRs were not approved, after all of the pending CSRs for the machines you added are in
Pending
status, approve the CSRs for your cluster machines:NoteBecause the CSRs rotate automatically, approve your CSRs within an hour of adding the machines to the cluster. If you do not approve them within an hour, the certificates will rotate, and more than two certificates will be present for each node. You must approve all of these certificates. After you approve the initial CSRs, the subsequent node client CSRs are automatically approved by the cluster
kube-controller-manager
. You must implement a method of automatically approving the kubelet serving certificate requests.To approve them individually, run the following command for each valid CSR:
$ oc adm certificate approve <csr_name> 1
- 1
<csr_name>
is the name of a CSR from the list of current CSRs.
To approve all pending CSRs, run the following command:
$ oc get csr -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{if not .status}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}{{end}}' | xargs oc adm certificate approve
8.6. Required parameters for the Ansible hosts file
You must define the following parameters in the Ansible hosts file before you add Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) compute machines to your cluster.
Paramter | Description | Values |
---|---|---|
| The SSH user that allows SSH-based authentication without requiring a password. If you use SSH key-based authentication, then you must manage the key with an SSH agent. |
A user name on the system. The default value is |
|
If the values of |
|
|
Specifies a path to a local directory that contains the | The path and name of the configuration file. |