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Chapter 1. Release notes


Note

For additional information about the OpenShift Serverless life cycle and supported platforms, refer to the Platform Life Cycle Policy.

Release notes contain information about new and deprecated features, breaking changes, and known issues. The following release notes apply for the most recent OpenShift Serverless releases on OpenShift Container Platform.

For an overview of OpenShift Serverless functionality, see About OpenShift Serverless.

Note

OpenShift Serverless is based on the open source Knative project.

For details about the latest Knative component releases, see the Knative blog.

1.1. About API versions

API versions are an important measure of the development status of certain features and custom resources in OpenShift Serverless. Creating resources on your cluster that do not use the correct API version can cause issues in your deployment.

The OpenShift Serverless Operator automatically upgrades older resources that use deprecated versions of APIs to use the latest version. For example, if you have created resources on your cluster that use older versions of the

ApiServerSource
API, such as
v1beta1
, the OpenShift Serverless Operator automatically updates these resources to use the
v1
version of the API when this is available and the
v1beta1
version is deprecated.

After they have been deprecated, older versions of APIs might be removed in any upcoming release. Using deprecated versions of APIs does not cause resources to fail. However, if you try to use a version of an API that has been removed, it will cause resources to fail. Ensure that your manifests are updated to use the latest version to avoid issues.

1.2. Generally Available and Technology Preview features

Features which are Generally Available (GA) are fully supported and are suitable for production use. Technology Preview (TP) features are experimental features and are not intended for production use. See the Technology Preview scope of support on the Red Hat Customer Portal for more information about TP features.

The following table provides information about which OpenShift Serverless features are GA and which are TP:

Expand
Table 1.1. Generally Available and Technology Preview features tracker
Feature1.261.271.28

kn func

GA

GA

GA

Quarkus functions

GA

GA

GA

Node.js functions

TP

TP

GA

TypeScript functions

TP

TP

GA

Python functions

-

-

TP

Service Mesh mTLS

GA

GA

GA

emptyDir
volumes

GA

GA

GA

HTTPS redirection

GA

GA

GA

Kafka broker

GA

GA

GA

Kafka sink

GA

GA

GA

Init containers support for Knative services

GA

GA

GA

PVC support for Knative services

GA

GA

GA

TLS for internal traffic

TP

TP

TP

Namespace-scoped brokers

-

TP

TP

multi-container support

-

-

TP

1.3. Deprecated and removed features

Some features that were Generally Available (GA) or a Technology Preview (TP) in previous releases have been deprecated or removed. Deprecated functionality is still included in OpenShift Serverless and continues to be supported; however, it will be removed in a future release of this product and is not recommended for new deployments.

For the most recent list of major functionality deprecated and removed within OpenShift Serverless, refer to the following table:

Expand
Table 1.2. Deprecated and removed features tracker
Feature1.201.211.22 to 1.261.271.28

KafkaBinding
API

Deprecated

Deprecated

Removed

Removed

Removed

kn func emit
(
kn func invoke
in 1.21+)

Deprecated

Removed

Removed

Removed

Removed

Serving and Eventing

v1alpha1
API

-

-

-

Deprecated

Deprecated

enable-secret-informer-filtering
annotation

-

-

-

-

Deprecated

1.4. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.28

OpenShift Serverless 1.28 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.4.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.7.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.7.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.7.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.7.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.7.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plug-in now uses
    func
    1.9.1 version.
  • Node.js and TypeScript runtimes for OpenShift Serverless Functions are now Generally Available (GA).
  • Python runtime for OpenShift Serverless Functions is now available as a Technology Preview.
  • Multi-container support for Knative Serving is now available as a Technology Preview. This feature allows you to use a single Knative service to deploy a multi-container pod.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.29 or later, the following components of Knative Eventing will be scaled down from two pods to one:

    • imc-controller
    • imc-dispatcher
    • mt-broker-controller
    • mt-broker-filter
    • mt-broker-ingress
  • The

    serverless.openshift.io/enable-secret-informer-filtering
    annotation for the Serving CR is now deprecated. The annotation is valid only for Istio, and not for Kourier.

    With OpenShift Serverless 1.28, the OpenShift Serverless Operator allows injecting the environment variable

    ENABLE_SECRET_INFORMER_FILTERING_BY_CERT_UID
    for both
    net-istio
    and
    net-kourier
    .

    To prevent problems when upgrading from OpenShift Serverless 1.28 to some future version, users must annotate their secrets with

    networking.internal.knative.dev/certificate-uid:some_cuid
    .

1.4.2. Known issues

  • Currently, runtimes for Python are not supported for OpenShift Serverless Functions on IBM Power, IBM zSystems, and IBM® LinuxONE.

    Node.js, TypeScript, and Quarkus functions are supported on these architectures.

  • On the Windows platform, Python functions cannot be locally built, run, or deployed using the Source-to-Image builder due to the

    app.sh
    file permissions.

    To work around this problem, use the Windows Subsystem for Linux.

1.5. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.27

OpenShift Serverless 1.27 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

Important

OpenShift Serverless 1.26 is the earliest release that is fully supported on OpenShift Container Platform 4.12. OpenShift Serverless 1.25 and older does not deploy on OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.

For this reason, before upgrading OpenShift Container Platform to version 4.12, first upgrade OpenShift Serverless to version 1.26 or 1.27.

1.5.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.6.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.6.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.6.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.6.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.6.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plug-in now uses
    func
    1.8.1.
  • Namespace-scoped brokers are now available as a Technology Preview. Such brokers can be used, for instance, to implement role-based access control (RBAC) policies.
  • KafkaSink
    now uses the
    CloudEvent
    binary content mode by default. The binary content mode is more efficient than the structured mode because it uses headers in its body instead of a
    CloudEvent
    . For example, for the HTTP protocol, it uses HTTP headers.
  • You can now use the gRPC framework over the HTTP/2 protocol for external traffic using the OpenShift Route on OpenShift Container Platform 4.10 and later. This improves efficiency and speed of the communications between the client and server.
  • API version
    v1alpha1
    of the Knative Operator Serving and Eventings CRDs is deprecated in 1.27. It will be removed in future versions. Red Hat strongly recommends to use the
    v1beta1
    version instead. This does not affect the existing installations, because CRDs are updated automatically when upgrading the Serverless Operator.
  • The delivery timeout feature is now enabled by default. It allows you to specify the timeout for each sent HTTP request. The feature remains a Technology Preview.

1.5.2. Fixed issues

  • Previously, Knative services sometimes did not get into the
    Ready
    state, reporting waiting for the load balancer to be ready. This issue has been fixed.

1.5.3. Known issues

  • Integrating OpenShift Serverless with Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh causes the
    net-kourier
    pod to run out of memory on startup when too many secrets are present on the cluster.
  • Namespace-scoped brokers might leave

    ClusterRoleBindings
    in the user namespace even after deletion of namespace-scoped brokers.

    If this happens, delete the

    ClusterRoleBinding
    named
    rbac-proxy-reviews-prom-rb-knative-kafka-broker-data-plane-{{.Namespace}}
    in the user namespace.

  • If you use

    net-istio
    for Ingress and enable mTLS via SMCP using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    , Service Mesh deploys
    DestinationRules
    for the
    *.local
    host, which does not allow
    DomainMapping
    for OpenShift Serverless.

    To work around this issue, enable mTLS by deploying

    PeerAuthentication
    instead of using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    .

1.6. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.26

OpenShift Serverless 1.26 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.6.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless Functions with Quarkus is now GA.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.5.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.5.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.5.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.5.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.5.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Operator 1.3.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    1.8.1.
  • Persistent volume claims (PVCs) are now GA. PVCs provide permanent data storage for your Knative services.
  • The new trigger filters feature is now available as a Developer Preview. It allows users to specify a set of filter expressions, where each expression evaluates to either true or false for each event.

    To enable new trigger filters, add the

    new-trigger-filters: enabled
    entry in the section of the
    KnativeEventing
    type in the operator config map:

    apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1beta1
    kind: KnativeEventing
    ...
    ...
    spec:
      config:
        features:
          new-trigger-filters: enabled
    ...
  • Knative Operator 1.3 adds the updated

    v1beta1
    version of the API for
    operator.knative.dev
    .

    To update from

    v1alpha1
    to
    v1beta1
    in your
    KnativeServing
    and
    KnativeEventing
    custom resource config maps, edit the
    apiVersion
    key:

    Example KnativeServing custom resource config map

    apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1beta1
    kind: KnativeServing
    ...

    Example KnativeEventing custom resource config map

    apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1beta1
    kind: KnativeEventing
    ...

1.6.2. Fixed issues

  • Previously, Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode was disabled for Kafka broker, Kafka source, and Kafka sink. This has been fixed, and FIPS mode is now available.

1.6.3. Known issues

  • If you use

    net-istio
    for Ingress and enable mTLS via SMCP using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    , Service Mesh deploys
    DestinationRules
    for the
    *.local
    host, which does not allow
    DomainMapping
    for OpenShift Serverless.

    To work around this issue, enable mTLS by deploying

    PeerAuthentication
    instead of using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    .

1.7. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.25.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.25.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.7.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.4.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.4.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.4.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.4.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.4.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    1.7.0.
  • Integrated development environment (IDE) plugins for creating and deploying functions are now available for Visual Studio Code and IntelliJ.
  • Knative Kafka broker is now GA. Knative Kafka broker is a highly performant implementation of the Knative broker API, directly targeting Apache Kafka.

    It is recommended to not use the MT-Channel-Broker, but the Knative Kafka broker instead.

  • Knative Kafka sink is now GA. A
    KafkaSink
    takes a
    CloudEvent
    and sends it to an Apache Kafka topic. Events can be specified in either structured or binary content modes.
  • Enabling TLS for internal traffic is now available as a Technology Preview.

1.7.2. Fixed issues

  • Previously, Knative Serving had an issue where the readiness probe failed if the container was restarted after a liveness probe fail. This issue has been fixed.

1.7.3. Known issues

  • The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode is disabled for Kafka broker, Kafka source, and Kafka sink.
  • The
    SinkBinding
    object does not support custom revision names for services.
  • The Knative Serving Controller pod adds a new informer to watch secrets in the cluster. The informer includes the secrets in the cache, which increases memory consumption of the controller pod.

    If the pod runs out of memory, you can work around the issue by increasing the memory limit for the deployment.

  • If you use

    net-istio
    for Ingress and enable mTLS via SMCP using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    , Service Mesh deploys
    DestinationRules
    for the
    *.local
    host, which does not allow
    DomainMapping
    for OpenShift Serverless.

    To work around this issue, enable mTLS by deploying

    PeerAuthentication
    instead of using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    .

1.8. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.24.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.24.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.8.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.3.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.3.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.3.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative
    kn
    CLI 1.3.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.3.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.24.
  • Init containers support for Knative services is now generally available (GA).
  • OpenShift Serverless logic is now available as a Developer Preview. It enables defining declarative workflow models for managing serverless applications.
  • You can now use the cost management service with OpenShift Serverless.

1.8.2. Fixed issues

  • Integrating OpenShift Serverless with Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh causes the

    net-istio-controller
    pod to run out of memory on startup when too many secrets are present on the cluster.

    It is now possible to enable secret filtering, which causes

    net-istio-controller
    to consider only secrets with a
    networking.internal.knative.dev/certificate-uid
    label, thus reducing the amount of memory needed.

  • The OpenShift Serverless Functions Technology Preview now uses Cloud Native Buildpacks by default to build container images.

1.8.3. Known issues

  • The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode is disabled for Kafka broker, Kafka source, and Kafka sink.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.23, support for KafkaBindings and the

    kafka-binding
    webhook were removed. However, an existing
    kafkabindings.webhook.kafka.sources.knative.dev MutatingWebhookConfiguration
    might remain, pointing to the
    kafka-source-webhook
    service, which no longer exists.

    For certain specifications of KafkaBindings on the cluster,

    kafkabindings.webhook.kafka.sources.knative.dev MutatingWebhookConfiguration
    might be configured to pass any create and update events to various resources, such as Deployments, Knative Services, or Jobs, through the webhook, which would then fail.

    To work around this issue, manually delete

    kafkabindings.webhook.kafka.sources.knative.dev MutatingWebhookConfiguration
    from the cluster after upgrading to OpenShift Serverless 1.23:

    $ oc delete mutatingwebhookconfiguration kafkabindings.webhook.kafka.sources.knative.dev
  • If you use

    net-istio
    for Ingress and enable mTLS via SMCP using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    , Service Mesh deploys
    DestinationRules
    for the
    *.local
    host, which does not allow
    DomainMapping
    for OpenShift Serverless.

    To work around this issue, enable mTLS by deploying

    PeerAuthentication
    instead of using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    .

1.9. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.23.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.23.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.9.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.2.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.2.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.2.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.2.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.2.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.24.
  • It is now possible to use the
    kafka.eventing.knative.dev/external.topic
    annotation with the Kafka broker. This annotation makes it possible to use an existing externally managed topic instead of the broker creating its own internal topic.
  • The
    kafka-ch-controller
    and
    kafka-webhook
    Kafka components no longer exist. These components have been replaced by the
    kafka-webhook-eventing
    component.
  • The OpenShift Serverless Functions Technology Preview now uses Source-to-Image (S2I) by default to build container images.

1.9.2. Known issues

  • The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode is disabled for Kafka broker, Kafka source, and Kafka sink.
  • If you delete a namespace that includes a Kafka broker, the namespace finalizer may fail to be removed if the broker’s
    auth.secret.ref.name
    secret is deleted before the broker.
  • Running OpenShift Serverless with a large number of Knative services can cause Knative activator pods to run close to their default memory limits of 600MB. These pods might be restarted if memory consumption reaches this limit. Requests and limits for the activator deployment can be configured by modifying the

    KnativeServing
    custom resource:

    apiVersion: operator.knative.dev/v1beta1
    kind: KnativeServing
    metadata:
      name: knative-serving
      namespace: knative-serving
    spec:
      deployments:
      - name: activator
        resources:
        - container: activator
          requests:
            cpu: 300m
            memory: 60Mi
          limits:
            cpu: 1000m
            memory: 1000Mi
  • If you are using Cloud Native Buildpacks as the local build strategy for a function,
    kn func
    is unable to automatically start podman or use an SSH tunnel to a remote daemon. The workaround for these issues is to have a Docker or podman daemon already running on the local development computer before deploying a function.
  • On-cluster function builds currently fail for Quarkus and Golang runtimes. They work correctly for Node, Typescript, Python, and Springboot runtimes.
  • If you use

    net-istio
    for Ingress and enable mTLS via SMCP using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    , Service Mesh deploys
    DestinationRules
    for the
    *.local
    host, which does not allow
    DomainMapping
    for OpenShift Serverless.

    To work around this issue, enable mTLS by deploying

    PeerAuthentication
    instead of using
    security.dataPlane.mtls: true
    .

1.10. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.22.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.22.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.10.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.1.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.1.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.1.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.1.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.1.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.23.
  • Init containers support for Knative services is now available as a Technology Preview.
  • Persistent volume claim (PVC) support for Knative services is now available as a Technology Preview.
  • The
    knative-serving
    ,
    knative-serving-ingress
    ,
    knative-eventing
    and
    knative-kafka
    system namespaces now have the
    knative.openshift.io/part-of: "openshift-serverless"
    label by default.
  • The Knative Eventing - Kafka Broker/Trigger dashboard has been added, which allows visualizing Kafka broker and trigger metrics in the web console.
  • The Knative Eventing - KafkaSink dashboard has been added, which allows visualizing KafkaSink metrics in the web console.
  • The Knative Eventing - Broker/Trigger dashboard is now called Knative Eventing - Channel-based Broker/Trigger.
  • The
    knative.openshift.io/part-of: "openshift-serverless"
    label has substituted the
    knative.openshift.io/system-namespace
    label.
  • Naming style in Knative Serving YAML configuration files changed from camel case (
    ExampleName
    ) to hyphen style (
    example-name
    ). Beginning with this release, use the hyphen style notation when creating or editing Knative Serving YAML configuration files.

1.10.2. Known issues

  • The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode is disabled for Kafka broker, Kafka source, and Kafka sink.

1.11. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.21.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.21.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.11.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 1.0
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 1.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 1.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 1.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 1.0.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.21.
  • The Kafka sink is now available as a Technology Preview.
  • The Knative open source project has begun to deprecate camel-cased configuration keys in favor of using kebab-cased keys consistently. As a result, the
    defaultExternalScheme
    key, previously mentioned in the OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0 release notes, is now deprecated and replaced by the
    default-external-scheme
    key. Usage instructions for the key remain the same.

1.11.2. Fixed issues

  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0, there was an event delivery issue affecting the use of
    kn event send
    to send events to a service. This issue is now fixed.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0 (
    func
    0.20), TypeScript functions created with the
    http
    template failed to deploy on the cluster. This issue is now fixed.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0 (
    func
    0.20), deploying a function using the
    gcr.io
    registry failed with an error. This issue is now fixed.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0 (
    func
    0.20), creating a Springboot function project directory with the
    kn func create
    command and then running the
    kn func build
    command failed with an error message. This issue is now fixed.
  • In OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 (
    func
    0.19), some runtimes were unable to build a function by using podman. This issue is now fixed.

1.11.3. Known issues

  • Currently, the domain mapping controller cannot process the URI of a broker, which contains a path that is currently not supported.

    This means that, if you want to use a

    DomainMapping
    custom resource (CR) to map a custom domain to a broker, you must configure the
    DomainMapping
    CR with the broker’s ingress service, and append the exact path of the broker to the custom domain:

    Example DomainMapping CR

    apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1alpha1
    kind: DomainMapping
    metadata:
      name: <domain-name>
      namespace: knative-eventing
    spec:
      ref:
        name: broker-ingress
        kind: Service
        apiVersion: v1

    The URI for the broker is then

    <domain-name>/<broker-namespace>/<broker-name>
    .

1.12. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.20.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.12.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 0.26.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 0.26.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 0.26.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 0.26.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 0.26.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.20.
  • The Kafka broker is now available as a Technology Preview.

    Important

    The Kafka broker, which is currently in Technology Preview, is not supported on FIPS.

  • The
    kn event
    plugin is now available as a Technology Preview.
  • The
    --min-scale
    and
    --max-scale
    flags for the
    kn service create
    command have been deprecated. Use the
    --scale-min
    and
    --scale-max
    flags instead.

1.12.2. Known issues

  • OpenShift Serverless deploys Knative services with a default address that uses HTTPS. When sending an event to a resource inside the cluster, the sender does not have the cluster certificate authority (CA) configured. This causes event delivery to fail, unless the cluster uses globally accepted certificates.

    For example, an event delivery to a publicly accessible address works:

    $ kn event send --to-url https://ce-api.foo.example.com/

    On the other hand, this delivery fails if the service uses a public address with an HTTPS certificate issued by a custom CA:

    $ kn event send --to Service:serving.knative.dev/v1:event-display

    Sending an event to other addressable objects, such as brokers or channels, is not affected by this issue and works as expected.

  • The Kafka broker currently does not work on a cluster with Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) mode enabled.
  • If you create a Springboot function project directory with the

    kn func create
    command, subsequent running of the
    kn func build
    command fails with this error message:

    [analyzer] no stack metadata found at path ''
    [analyzer] ERROR: failed to : set API for buildpack 'paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates@3.0.2': buildpack API version '0.7' is incompatible with the lifecycle

    As a workaround, you can change the

    builder
    property to
    gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/builder:base
    in the function configuration file
    func.yaml
    .

  • Deploying a function using the

    gcr.io
    registry fails with this error message:

    Error: failed to get credentials: failed to verify credentials: status code: 404

    As a workaround, use a different registry than

    gcr.io
    , such as
    quay.io
    or
    docker.io
    .

  • TypeScript functions created with the

    http
    template fail to deploy on the cluster.

    As a workaround, in the

    func.yaml
    file, replace the following section:

    buildEnvs: []

    with this:

    buildEnvs:
    - name: BP_NODE_RUN_SCRIPTS
      value: build
  • In

    func
    version 0.20, some runtimes might be unable to build a function by using podman. You might see an error message similar to the following:

    ERROR: failed to image: error during connect: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/info": EOF
    • The following workaround exists for this issue:

      1. Update the podman service by adding

        --time=0
        to the service
        ExecStart
        definition:

        Example service configuration

        ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman $LOGGING system service --time=0

      2. Restart the podman service by running the following commands:

        $ systemctl --user daemon-reload
        $ systemctl restart --user podman.socket
    • Alternatively, you can expose the podman API by using TCP:

      $ podman system service --time=0 tcp:127.0.0.1:5534 &
      export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:5534

1.13. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.13.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 0.25.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 0.25.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 0.25.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 0.25.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 0.25.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.19.
  • The
    KafkaBinding
    API is deprecated in OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 and will be removed in a future release.
  • HTTPS redirection is now supported and can be configured either globally for a cluster or per each Knative service.

1.13.2. Fixed issues

  • In previous releases, the Kafka channel dispatcher waited only for the local commit to succeed before responding, which might have caused lost events in the case of an Apache Kafka node failure. The Kafka channel dispatcher now waits for all in-sync replicas to commit before responding.

1.13.3. Known issues

  • In

    func
    version 0.19, some runtimes might be unable to build a function by using podman. You might see an error message similar to the following:

    ERROR: failed to image: error during connect: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/info": EOF
    • The following workaround exists for this issue:

      1. Update the podman service by adding

        --time=0
        to the service
        ExecStart
        definition:

        Example service configuration

        ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman $LOGGING system service --time=0

      2. Restart the podman service by running the following commands:

        $ systemctl --user daemon-reload
        $ systemctl restart --user podman.socket
    • Alternatively, you can expose the podman API by using TCP:

      $ podman system service --time=0 tcp:127.0.0.1:5534 &
      export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:5534

1.14. Release notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.14.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 0.24.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 0.24.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 0.24.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative (
    kn
    ) CLI 0.24.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 0.24.7.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plugin now uses
    func
    0.18.0.
  • In the upcoming OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 release, the URL scheme of external routes will default to HTTPS for enhanced security.

    If you do not want this change to apply for your workloads, you can override the default setting before upgrading to 1.19.0, by adding the following YAML to your

    KnativeServing
    custom resource (CR):

    ...
    spec:
      config:
        network:
          defaultExternalScheme: "http"
    ...

    If you want the change to apply in 1.18.0 already, add the following YAML:

    ...
    spec:
      config:
        network:
          defaultExternalScheme: "https"
    ...
  • In the upcoming OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 release, the default service type by which the Kourier Gateway is exposed will be

    ClusterIP
    and not
    LoadBalancer
    .

    If you do not want this change to apply to your workloads, you can override the default setting before upgrading to 1.19.0, by adding the following YAML to your

    KnativeServing
    custom resource (CR):

    ...
    spec:
      ingress:
        kourier:
          service-type: LoadBalancer
    ...
  • You can now use
    emptyDir
    volumes with OpenShift Serverless. See the OpenShift Serverless documentation about Knative Serving for details.
  • Rust templates are now available when you create a function using
    kn func
    .

1.14.2. Fixed issues

  • The prior 1.4 version of Camel-K was not compatible with OpenShift Serverless 1.17.0. The issue in Camel-K has been fixed, and Camel-K version 1.4.1 can be used with OpenShift Serverless 1.17.0.
  • Previously, if you created a new subscription for a Kafka channel, or a new Kafka source, a delay was possible in the Kafka data plane becoming ready to dispatch messages after the newly created subscription or sink reported a ready status.

    As a result, messages that were sent during the time when the data plane was not reporting a ready status, might not have been delivered to the subscriber or sink.

    In OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0, the issue is fixed and the initial messages are no longer lost. For more information about the issue, see Knowledgebase Article #6343981.

1.14.3. Known issues

  • Older versions of the Knative

    kn
    CLI might use older versions of the Knative Serving and Knative Eventing APIs. For example, version 0.23.2 of the
    kn
    CLI uses the
    v1alpha1
    API version.

    On the other hand, newer releases of OpenShift Serverless might no longer support older API versions. For example, OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0 no longer supports version

    v1alpha1
    of the
    kafkasources.sources.knative.dev
    API.

    Consequently, using an older version of the Knative

    kn
    CLI with a newer OpenShift Serverless might produce an error because the
    kn
    cannot find the outdated API. For example, version 0.23.2 of the
    kn
    CLI does not work with OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0.

    To avoid issues, use the latest

    kn
    CLI version available for your OpenShift Serverless release. For OpenShift Serverless 1.18.0, use Knative
    kn
    CLI 0.24.0.

1.15. Release Notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.17.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.17.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.15.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 0.23.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 0.23.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 0.23.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative
    kn
    CLI 0.23.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 0.23.0.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plug-in now uses
    func
    0.17.0.
  • In the upcoming OpenShift Serverless 1.19.0 release, the URL scheme of external routes will default to HTTPS for enhanced security.

    If you do not want this change to apply for your workloads, you can override the default setting before upgrading to 1.19.0, by adding the following YAML to your

    KnativeServing
    custom resource (CR):

    ...
    spec:
      config:
        network:
          defaultExternalScheme: "http"
    ...
  • mTLS functionality is now Generally Available (GA).
  • TypeScript templates are now available when you create a function using
    kn func
    .
  • Changes to API versions in Knative Eventing 0.23.0:

    • The
      v1alpha1
      version of the
      KafkaChannel
      API, which was deprecated in OpenShift Serverless version 1.14.0, has been removed. If the
      ChannelTemplateSpec
      parameters of your config maps contain references to this older version, you must update this part of the spec to use the correct API version.

1.15.2. Known issues

  • If you try to use an older version of the Knative

    kn
    CLI with a newer OpenShift Serverless release, the API is not found and an error occurs.

    For example, if you use the 1.16.0 release of the

    kn
    CLI, which uses version 0.22.0, with the 1.17.0 OpenShift Serverless release, which uses the 0.23.0 versions of the Knative Serving and Knative Eventing APIs, the CLI does not work because it continues to look for the outdated 0.22.0 API versions.

    Ensure that you are using the latest

    kn
    CLI version for your OpenShift Serverless release to avoid issues.

  • Kafka channel metrics are not monitored or shown in the corresponding web console dashboard in this release. This is due to a breaking change in the Kafka dispatcher reconciling process.
  • If you create a new subscription for a Kafka channel, or a new Kafka source, there might be a delay in the Kafka data plane becoming ready to dispatch messages after the newly created subscription or sink reports a ready status.

    As a result, messages that are sent during the time when the data plane is not reporting a ready status might not be delivered to the subscriber or sink.

    For more information about this issue and possible workarounds, see Knowledge Article #6343981.

  • The Camel-K 1.4 release is not compatible with OpenShift Serverless version 1.17.0. This is because Camel-K 1.4 uses APIs that were removed in Knative version 0.23.0. There is currently no workaround available for this issue. If you need to use Camel-K 1.4 with OpenShift Serverless, do not upgrade to OpenShift Serverless version 1.17.0.

    Note

    The issue has been fixed, and Camel-K version 1.4.1 is compatible with OpenShift Serverless 1.17.0.

1.16. Release Notes for Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.16.0

OpenShift Serverless 1.16.0 is now available. New features, changes, and known issues that pertain to OpenShift Serverless on OpenShift Container Platform are included in this topic.

1.16.1. New features

  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Serving 0.22.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Eventing 0.22.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Kourier 0.22.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative
    kn
    CLI 0.22.0.
  • OpenShift Serverless now uses Knative Kafka 0.22.0.
  • The
    kn func
    CLI plug-in now uses
    func
    0.16.0.
  • The
    kn func emit
    command has been added to the functions
    kn
    plug-in. You can use this command to send events to test locally deployed functions.

1.16.2. Known issues

  • You must upgrade OpenShift Container Platform to version 4.6.30, 4.7.11, or higher before upgrading to OpenShift Serverless 1.16.0.
  • The AMQ Streams Operator might prevent the installation or upgrade of the OpenShift Serverless Operator. If this happens, the following error is thrown by Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM):

    WARNING: found multiple channel heads: [amqstreams.v1.7.2 amqstreams.v1.6.2], please check the `replaces`/`skipRange` fields of the operator bundles.

    You can fix this issue by uninstalling the AMQ Streams Operator before installing or upgrading the OpenShift Serverless Operator. You can then reinstall the AMQ Streams Operator.

  • If Service Mesh is enabled with mTLS, metrics for Knative Serving are disabled by default because Service Mesh prevents Prometheus from scraping metrics. For instructions on enabling Knative Serving metrics for use with Service Mesh and mTLS, see the "Integrating Service Mesh with OpenShift Serverless" section of the Serverless documentation.
  • If you deploy Service Mesh CRs with the Istio ingress enabled, you might see the following warning in the

    istio-ingressgateway
    pod:

    2021-05-02T12:56:17.700398Z warning envoy config [external/envoy/source/common/config/grpc_subscription_impl.cc:101] gRPC config for type.googleapis.com/envoy.api.v2.Listener rejected: Error adding/updating listener(s) 0.0.0.0_8081: duplicate listener 0.0.0.0_8081 found

    Your Knative services might also not be accessible.

    You can use the following workaround to fix this issue by recreating the

    knative-local-gateway
    service:

    1. Delete the existing

      knative-local-gateway
      service in the
      istio-system
      namespace:

      $ oc delete services -n istio-system knative-local-gateway
    2. Create and apply a

      knative-local-gateway
      service that contains the following YAML:

      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Service
      metadata:
       name: knative-local-gateway
       namespace: istio-system
       labels:
         experimental.istio.io/disable-gateway-port-translation: "true"
      spec:
       type: ClusterIP
       selector:
         istio: ingressgateway
       ports:
         - name: http2
           port: 80
           targetPort: 8081
  • If you have 1000 Knative services on a cluster, and then perform a reinstall or upgrade of Knative Serving, there is a delay when you create the first new service after the

    KnativeServing
    custom resource (CR) becomes
    Ready
    .

    The

    3scale-kourier-control
    service reconciles all previously existing Knative services before processing the creation of a new service, which causes the new service to spend approximately 800 seconds in an
    IngressNotConfigured
    or
    Unknown
    state before the state updates to
    Ready
    .

  • If you create a new subscription for a Kafka channel, or a new Kafka source, there might be a delay in the Kafka data plane becoming ready to dispatch messages after the newly created subscription or sink reports a ready status.

    As a result, messages that are sent during the time when the data plane is not reporting a ready status might not be delivered to the subscriber or sink.

    For more information about this issue and possible workarounds, see Knowledge Article #6343981.

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