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2.2. sVirt Labeling
Like other services under the protection of SELinux, sVirt uses process-based mechanisms and restrictions to provide an extra layer of security over guest virtual machines. Under typical use, you should not even notice that sVirt is working in the background. This section describes the labeling features of sVirt.
As shown in the following output, when using sVirt, each virtualized guest virtual machine process is labeled and runs with a dynamically generated level. Each process is isolated from other VMs with different levels:
# ps -eZ | grep qemu system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c87,c520 27950 ? 00:00:17 qemu-kvm
The actual disk images are automatically labeled to match the processes, as shown in the following output:
# ls -lZ /var/lib/libvirt/images/* system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0:c87,c520 image1
The following table outlines the different context labels that can be assigned when using sVirt:
| SELinux Context | Type / Description |
|---|---|
| system_u:system_r:svirt_t:MCS1 | Guest virtual machine processes. MCS1 is a random MCS field. Approximately 500,000 labels are supported. |
| system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:MCS1 | Guest virtual machine images. Only svirt_t processes with the same MCS fields can read/write these images. |
| system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t:s0 | Guest virtual machine shared read/write content. All svirt_t processes can write to the svirt_image_t:s0 files. |
It is also possible to perform static labeling when using sVirt. Static labels allow the administrator to select a specific label, including the MCS/MLS field, for a guest virtual machine. Administrators who run statically-labeled virtualized guest virtual machines are responsible for setting the correct label on the image files. The guest virtual machine will always be started with that label, and the sVirt system will never modify the label of a statically-labeled virtual machine's content. This allows the sVirt component to run in an MLS environment. You can also run multiple guest virtual machines with different sensitivity levels on a system, depending on your requirements.
